一种新的并行多通道数据采集系统时序偏差校正技术

介绍了多通道并行采样技术在高速数据采集系统的应用和其局限性 ,然后给出了一种测量多通道系统各通道间时序偏差的方法 ;接着提出了一种在数字域校正通道间时序偏差的新方法 ,可以大大提高多通道并行采样技术的性能 ;最后对该方法进行了仿真以验证其可行性和性能。     

用于无线ATM的协议及方法分析

ＷＡＴＭ 被认为是下一代个人通信网络的解决方案,或是Ｂ－ＩＳＤＮ 网络的无线延伸。目前无线ＡＴＭ 仍处于发展初期,ＡＴＭ 论坛和ＩＴＵ－Ｔ 都未制定正式标准,研究人员正在建立实验性的Ｗ ＡＴＭ 网络,并在其上面实验各种不同的协议。ＡＴＭ 类的无线网络将在未来的宽带通信网中扮演一个重要的角色     

Analysis of decentralized multi‐product pull systems with lost sales

We study a pull‐type, flexible, multi‐product, and multi‐stage production/inventory system with decentralized two‐card kanban control policies. Each stage involves a processor and two buffers with finite target levels. Production stages, arranged in series, can process several product types one at a time. Transportation of semi‐finished parts from one stage to another is performed in fixed lot sizes. The exact analysis is mathematically intractable even for smaller systems. We present a robust approximation algorithm to model two‐card kanban systems with batch transfers under arbitrary complexity. The algorithm uses phase‐type modeling to find effective processing times and busy period analysis to identify delays among product types in resource contention. Our algorithm reduces the effort required for estimating performance measures by a considerable margin and resolves the state–space explosion problem of analytical approaches. Using this analytical tool, we present new findings for a better understanding of some tactical and operational issues. We show that flow of material in small procurement sizes smoothes flow of information within the system, but also necessitates more frequent shipments between stages, raising the risk of late delivery. Balancing the risk of information delays vis‐à‐vis shipment delays is critical for the success of two‐card kanban systems. Although product variety causes time wasted in setup operations, it also facilitates relatively short production cycles enabling processors to switch from one product type to another more rapidly. The latter point is crucial especially in high‐demand environments. Increasing production line size prevents quick response to customer demand, but it may improve system performance if the vendor lead‐time is long or subject to high variation. Finally, variability in transportation and processing times causes the most damage if it arises at stages closer to the customer. © 2007 Wiley Periodicals, Inc. Naval Research Logistics, 2007     

Probabilistic solution and bounds for serial inventory systems with discounted and average costs

We consider the infinite horizon serial inventory system with both average cost and discounted cost criteria. The optimal echelon base‐stock levels are obtained in terms of only probability distributions of leadtime demands. This analysis yields a novel approach for developing bounds and heuristics for optimal inventory control polices. In addition to deriving the known bounds in literature, we develop several new upper bounds for both average cost and discounted cost models. Numerical studies show that the bounds and heuristic are very close to optimal.© 2007 Wiley Periodicals, Inc. Naval Research Logistics, 2007     

基于LBP-PCA的多传感器目标识别算法

为了更加有效地提高多传感器图像融合后的识别率,提出一种基于LBP-PCA的多传感器目标识别算法。首先分别对红外和可见光图像进行预处理用以突显出要识别的目标,采用LBP算法提取目标的特征点向量,利用PCA算法进行特征融合,得到降维后的融合特征,最后利用SVM(支持向量机)进行分类和识别。实验仿真结果表明多传感器目标经过LBP-PCA融合后在保持足够数量的有效信息基础上降低了特征的维数,有效地提高了目标识别率。     

可靠UDP协议栈的FPGA实现

基于Xilinx公司的Virtex-5系列FPGA开发板,采用VHDL硬件描述语言,并运用模块化的设计理念,参考TCP_IP协议栈的工作机制,设计并实现了一个具有接收确认及漏发重发功能的可靠的UDP_IP网络通信协议栈。同时,设计并实现了一个以太网控制器,该控制器与UDP_IP协议一起构成一个完整的网络通信链路协议。经过上板测试验证,该通信协议栈能正确高效地完成网络数据的发送和接收等工作,且稳定性良好。     

用于减少远程Cache访问延迟的最后一次写访问预测方法

为减少远程Cache访问延迟,提高共享存储系统的性能,提出了一种新的基于程序内在写突发特性的最后一次写访问预测方法,并对一个具体的目录协议进行了改造,以支持该预测方法。通过预测Cache块的最后一次写访问并提前对其进行降级,处理器能直接从主存中读取数据,从而减少了远程Cache访问所需的一个网络跳步数。与当前基于指令的预测方法相比,该方法能极大减少存储开销。基准测试程序的评测结果表明,该方法能获得83.1%的预测准确率,并且能提高8.57%的程序执行性能,同时与基于指令的预测方法相比,该方法能分别减少历史踪迹表69%的存储开销和签名表36%的存储开销。     

星载高速无线数据网络协议的设计

星载无线数据网络可以解除航天器内错综复杂的线缆网的束缚,是航天器轻小型化的重要技术储备。旨在替代航天器内现有的点对点三线制的低电压差分信号线缆,提出了一种基于脉冲超宽带(IRUWB)技术的星载高速无线数据网络的设计方案,并重点介绍了高速无线网络协议的设计和实现。网络协议设计参考了美国军用数据总线标准MIL-STD-1553B协议,采用时分制指令响应机制,按物理层、链路层、网络层和应用层进行了详细说明,以适应星载高速率无线数据传输的要求,具有灵活性高、可靠性高、扩展性高的特点。网络协议的IP核经过地面演示系统进行验证,实验测得应用层数据传输的误码率小于10-9。     

星载AIS检测概率建模与仿真分析

针对现有星载AIS检测概率低的问题,对星载AIS接收信号冲突和检测概率进行了研究和论证,并对影响检测概率的诸多因素进行了分析。分析了星载AIS与地面AIS的差异性,指出了星载AIS面临的新挑战。重点对星载AIS信号多网冲突问题进行了研究,建立了一种基于船舶分布密度函数的星载AIS检测概率模型。通过分析时隙冲突、船舶动态、轨道高度、天线类型和B类AIS船舶等因素对系统检测概率的影响,为工程设计和性能评估提供了一定参考依据。     

2014nccet：一种新的用于减少远程Cache访问延迟的最后一次写访问预测方法*

为减少远程Cache访问延迟,提高共享存储系统的性能,提出了一种新的基于程序内在写突发特性的最后一次写访问预测方法,并对一个具体的目录协议进行了改造,以支持该预测方法。通过预测Cache块的最后一次写访问并提前对其进行降级,处理器能直接从主存中读取数据,从而减少了远程Cache访问所需的一个网络跳步数。与当前基于指令的预测方法相比,该方法能极大减少存储开销。基准测试程序的评测结果表明,该方法能获得83.1%的预测准确率,并且能提高8.57%的程序执行性能,同时与基于指令的预测方法相比,该方法能分别减少历史踪迹表69%的存储开销和签名表36%的存储开销。