战场目标情报的模糊聚类分析与Excel实现

为有效地对战争目标情报进行快捷、准确地分析处理,从而确定目标区域战场价值程度,以炮兵某次进攻战斗为战术背景,将敌防御区域按照目标分布特点划分为12个小区域;再根据目标的属性和打分原则,运用打分法分别求出各个小区域的综合得分情况;最后采用模糊聚类分析方法和Excel应用软件对其价值进行分析评估,依据模糊聚类结果从而确定重点区域,为指挥员和决策机关制定正确的策略提供科学的依据。     

Collaborative procurement among competing buyers

Collaborative procurement emerged as one of the many initiatives for achieving improved inter‐firm coordination and collaboration. In this article, we adopt a game‐theoretical approach to study the interaction between two firms who procure jointly, but produce independently and remain competitors in a product market characterized by price‐sensitive demand. We study the underlying economics behind collaborative procurement, examine the effects of collaboration on buyer and supplier profitability, and derive conditions under which collaboration is beneficial to each participant. We find that a necessary and sufficient condition for a buyer to collaborate is to increase its sales. We identify the conditions that lead equal size buyers (i.e., consortia consisting of only large buyers or only small buyers) versus different size buyers to collaborate. We also determine the conditions that make collaboration profitable for the supplier, and show that rather than selling a large quantity to a single buyer, the supplier prefers to sell to multiple buyers in smaller quantities. © 2008 Wiley Periodicals, Inc. Naval Research Logistics, 2008     

泛探雷达长时间相参积累目标检测方法研究

泛探雷达利用同时多个接收波束覆盖整个观测空域,可利用长时间相参积累提高动目标检测性能,然而必须解决目标在长积累时间之内出现跨波束、跨距离单元和跨多普勒单元现象带来的积累增益下降问题。在跨波束影响可忽略前提下,研究了基于Keystone变换与Dechirping变换相结合的运动补偿方法,并在此基础上提出了基于Clean思想的多目标检测流程。通过对仿真数据与外场实测数据的处理与分析,验证了本文方法的有效性,可以用于泛探雷达的目标检测。     

一种核—壳结构的枝化聚乙二醇大分子的合成

选择以三羟甲基氨基甲烷(Tris)为核,以单甲氧基聚乙二醇(mPEG)为外层分子,通过官能团反应,合成出一种核—壳型枝化PEG衍生物;利用叔丁氧羰基酸酐((Boc)2O)对Tris上的氨基进行保护,对mPEG端羟基依次进行羧基化、酰氯化等活化处理,通过酰氯与羟基的官能团反应合成出目标分子。产物分子保留了活性官能团氨基,为其进一步的修饰反应提供了保障。通过红外光谱分析、元素分析及分子量测定,证实了产物与目标分子的结构相吻合。     

美军航母战斗群空袭火力对地攻击效能分析

以美军航母战斗大队标准编成为例,简要分析了美军航母战斗群的空袭火力构成。进而分别建立了机载普通对地攻击弹药和巡航导弹、空地导弹对地面目标的毁伤能力的模型。然后以此为基础,从空袭兵器的突防概率、对目标的发现概率、对各类目标的毁伤概率和空袭某一目标所需的兵力4个方面,对航母战斗群空袭火力体系的对地攻击效能进行了深入研究,并建立相应的数学模型。最后根据在历次战争中得到的经验数据,对美军航母战斗群空袭火力对地攻击效能进行了计算,并分析了计算结果,为科学判断敌情提供了依据。     

防空群掩护固定目标兵力区分模型构建

兵力区分是防空兵战斗部署的重要环节。传统的区分方法过于笼统,同时针对性不强。对防空群掩护固定目标时兵力区分的原则、方法和程序进行了探讨,并按照目标重要程度排序空袭兵力需求分析防空兵力需求分析兵力分配的思路建立了防空群兵力区分的数理模型。     

双官能团有机化合物命名规则探讨

系统总结了在教材中双官能团有机化合物的命名规则,对教材内容提出了适当的补充,综合了各类双官能团有机物的命名特点,得出适用于双官能团有机物的命名规则,丰富了教材内容。     

浅析一体化作战中如何处置时间上敏感的目标

通过对时间上敏感的目标的分析确定,打击过程的指挥与控制及注意事项的研究,对一体化作战行动的联合目标选择与打击的相关问题进行了探讨.     

“What is dear to you?” Survey of beliefs regarding protection of critical infrastructure against terrorism

Up to the present, there is only very little research on how the population perceives terrorism and its threats, even though support from the population is crucial for effective counterterrorism. By eliciting beliefs and subjecting them to content analyses, six factors were found that determine the protection worthiness of a target in the people's view: the potential damage to “people,” “symbolism,” “economy,” “politics,” “nature,” and “image/publicity.” These empirically found factors are in line with factors specified by terrorist target selection models. They differ in the strength of their cognitive representation among participants and, thus, their subjective importance to the people. The first three factors are shared among all participants, whereas the latter ones could only be found in a part of the participant sample. People's judgments of the targets' protection worthiness differ substantially from their judgments of the targets' attractiveness to terrorists, even though the same factors seem to be involved. This study offers an insight into the people's mental model about protection worthiness of targets. Together with classical risk analysis and knowledge about terrorists, these results can form a basis for setting up a holistic scheme for critical infrastructure protection.     

Resistance of grid steel-tube-confined concrete targets against projectile impact: Experimental investigation and analytical engineering model

Steel-tube-confined concrete (STCC) targets are provided with excellent anti-penetration performance over semi-infinite concrete (SIC) targets since the steel tube imposes passive restraint on the in-filled concrete during the penetration process. Grid STCC system with square steel tubes is a potential solution to protective structures. In this paper, experiments of 9-cell grid STCC targets penetrated by 12.7 mm Armor Piercing Projectile (APP) were performed. The influence of side length and thickness of steel tube, steel ratio and impact velocity on anti-penetration performance were taken into account. Additionally, single-cell square STCC targets were also designed and tested for comparison with the 9-cell grid STCC targets. Damage modes and parameters of the tested targets were measured and discussed. Moreover, the stiffness of radial confinement of grid STCC targets is achieved according to the elastic solution of infinite cylindrical shell in Winkler medium. Furthermore, the penetration resistance and depth of penetration (DOP) for grid STCC targets are obtained on the basis of the dynamic finite spherical cavity-expansion (FSCE) models including radial confinement effect. It is shown that the 9-cell grid STCC targets with optimal dimension match of thickness and side length of steel tube can reduce the DOP by about 17 % and 23 % in comparison with the SIC targets and single-cell square STCC targets, respectively, due to both the confinement of square steel tube to concrete in the impacted cell and the additional confinement of the surrounding cells to the impacted cell; the penetration resistance and DOP of the grid and cellular STCC targets with similar steel ratio is close, and thus the grid STCC targets with simpler manufacturing process and excellent in-plane expandability are preferred in engineering practice; moreover, the predicted results of DOP model based on the FSCE models agree well with the tested results with the maximum disparity less than 12 % and the proposed model is more applicable to the grid and cellular STCC targets with high radial confinement.