地面无人作战平台应用与发展

回顾了地面无人作战平台的发展历史,详细分析了主从遥控式和自主式地面无人作战平台的技术应用和常见任务载荷,并对美军研制的三类典型的地面无人作战平台进行了介绍.     

黄页服务的合同网在编队武器目标分配中的应用

海上舰艇编队协同作战面临的环境日益复杂,其武器目标分配呈现出了多智能体系统的涌现性、协同性和动态性.将编队武器目标分配问题转化成多智能体系统来研究,根据黄页概念建立了编队武器智能体的黄页服务,运用基于黄页服务的合同网协议实现了编队范围内的武器目标分布式分配.     

基于小样本数据的作战计划生成方法

针对部队实兵对抗实验数据生成和采集的投入高、难度大的实际,提出基于小样本数据生成作战计划的方法：首先,采用偏最小二乘回归分析法建立作战因素与作战结果间的多元非线性模型;其次,采用改进的遗传算法,在MATLAB平台编程实现了对模型的整数规划求解,并通过实例验证算法的有效性;最后,利用作战因素的重要性排序分析作战计划的调整流程。     

武器系统作战模拟环境的设计与实现

针对当前武器系统作战模拟不易于使用的观状,探讨了建立武器系统作战模拟多媒体表现环境的概念、方法和必要性,从总体上研究了武器系统作战模拟多媒体表观环境的系统结构、功能要求和实现过程。     

机动目标的航空集群协同探测策略

航空集群协同探测问题,是集群作战研究的重要内容,其中对隐身目标在不同机动,不同极化方式下的集群动态RCS研究是重点和难点问题。在双基地雷达建模和坐标转换的前提下,对隐身目标的两种典型机动——匀加速机动和匀速转弯机动进行建模,在HH、VV两种极化方式下,运用线性插值法对动态RCS进行时序分析。仿真结果表明,两种机动模型下,随着时间变化,动态RCS起伏波动较大,在匀加速运动模型下,HH、VV极化所引起的RCS差异性较大,匀速转弯模型下,不同极化方式带来的影响较小。     

区域联合作战装备保障任务分配模型

现代信息化战争是体系与体系的对抗,区域作战联合装备保障成为信息化条件下装备保障的主要方式,实施科学正确的装备保障指挥,进行保障任务分配对于提高保障效益具有非常重要的意义。通过区域作战装备保障任务的特点,依据区域保障要求建立了包括转场时间在内和不同作战方向上作战单元的重要程度不同的装备保障任务分配模型,保证了重要方向上最晚完成保障任务的作战单元保障时间最短和非重要方向上最晚完成保障任务的作战单元保障时间最短。最后,应用遗传算法给出了区域联合作战装备保障任务分配模型的求解方法和步骤,具有一定的科学性和实用性。     

Cost allocation rules for elastic single‐attribute situations

Many cooperative games, especially ones stemming from resource pooling in queueing or inventory systems, are based on situations in which each player is associated with a single attribute (a real number representing, say, a demand) and in which the cost to optimally serve any sum of attributes is described by an elastic function (which means that the per‐demand cost is non‐increasing in the total demand served). For this class of situations, we introduce and analyze several cost allocation rules: the proportional rule, the serial cost sharing rule, the benefit‐proportional rule, and various Shapley‐esque rules. We study their appeal with regard to fairness criteria such as coalitional rationality, benefit ordering, and relaxations thereof. After showing the impossibility of combining coalitional rationality and benefit ordering, we show for each of the cost allocation rules which fairness criteria it satisfies. © 2017 Wiley Periodicals, Inc. Naval Research Logistics 64: 271–286, 2017     

Probabilistic resource pooling games

We study a setting with a single type of resource and with several players, each associated with a single resource (of this type). Unavailability of these resources comes unexpectedly and with player‐specific costs. Players can cooperate by reallocating the available resources to the ones that need the resources most and let those who suffer the least absorb all the costs. We address the cost savings allocation problem with concepts of cooperative game theory. In particular, we formulate a probabilistic resource pooling game and study them on various properties. We show that these games are not necessarily convex, do have non‐empty cores, and are totally balanced. The latter two are shown via an interesting relationship with Böhm‐Bawerk horse market games. Next, we present an intuitive class of allocation rules for which the resulting allocations are core members and study an allocation rule within this class of allocation rules with an appealing fairness property. Finally, we show that our results can be applied to a spare parts pooling situation.     

舰载反潜直升机协同作战效能评估

协同作战效能评估可为舰载反潜直升机装备发展和协同作战指挥提供依据和参考。通过对协同作战效能评估研究现状的分析,提出一种采用模糊综合评判进行协同作战效能评估的方法。首先,对影响协同作战效能的指标进行分类,建立多层指标体系;其次,构建基于模糊综合评判的数学模型,对不同类型指标进行规范化处理,并采用AHP法确定指标权重;最后通过对某型机的协同作战效能进行评估,验证所提方法的有效性和可行性。     

临空高超声速飞行器目标特性分析

临空高超声速飞行器经过几十年的发展,已经从概念原理探索阶段进入到成果应用阶段,其军事潜力和作战效能日益凸显。主要以美军高超声速无人飞行器、空天飞机和高超声速巡航导弹为研究对象,从临空高超声速飞行器的运动特性、电磁特性和红外特性3个方面展开论述,同时结合典型目标进行建模仿真分析;着重探讨了目标特性对未来作战性能的影响。临空高超声速飞行器目标特性的分析研究,为新型防空体系的构建提供了参考,为未来探测跟踪拦截此类目标奠定了基础。