BP人工神经网络的应用及其实现技术

简述了BP人工神经网络的算法原理 ,利用Batchnet程序对一个三层BP人工神经网络进行了设计 ,应用Matlab中人工神经网络工具箱设计了一个用于函数逼近的BP人工神经网络 ,最后 ,运用Matlab中可视化工具Simulink对一个BP人工神经网络例子进行了仿真 ,通过例子 ,探讨了BP人工神经网络的应用并介绍目前几种实用的BP人工神经网络实现技术 .     

舰船动力装置训练模拟器的研制

介绍了某型舰船动力装置训练模拟器的软硬件构成、主要功能及特点 .该模拟器在PC机环境下进行研制 ,通过CAN网和以太网进行数据通讯 ,可实现动力装置的全过程仿真 .它硬件投资少 ,开发时间短 ,而且功能全 ,操作使用方便 ,具有较高的推广价值和应用前景 .     

面向对象仿真方法框架研究

提出了面向对象仿真方法框架 ,详细说明了它的概念和基本结构 ,通过对某型防空导弹制导控制系统的仿真研究 ,证明了它的合理性和在系统仿真研究中的重要性     

单基发射药的热自燃数值模拟与其剩余能量变化研究

建立了单基发射药柱热自燃的数学模型 ,根据模型利用数值模拟的方法计算了单基发射药的中心温度与其剩余能量 ,并对中心温度的模拟结果与实验结果进行了比较。解决了其热分解动力学参数的非唯一性问题 ,为装填有单基发射药各种弹药的热自燃计算提供了依据     

Modeling of the whole process of shock wave overpressure of free-field air explosion

The waveform of the explosion shock wave under free-field air explosion is an extremely complex problem. It is generally considered that the waveform consists of overpressure peak, positive pressure zone and negative pressure zone. Most of current practice usually considers only the positive pressure. Many empirical relations are available to predict overpressure peak, the positive pressure action time and pressure decay law. However, there are few models that can predict the whole waveform. The whole process of explosion shock wave overpressure, which was expressed as the product of the three factor functions of peak, attenuation and oscillation, was proposed in the present work. According to the principle of explosion similarity, the scaled parameters were introduced and the empirical formula was absorbed to form a mathematical model of shock wave overpressure. Parametric numerical simulations of free-field air explosions were conducted. By experimental verification of the AUTODYN numerical method and comparing the analytical and simulated curves, the model is proved to be accurate to calculate the shock wave overpressure under free-field air explosion. In addition, through the model the shock wave overpressure at different time and distance can be displayed in three dimensions. The model makes the time needed for theoretical calculation much less than that for numerical simulation.     

Effect of tongue clearance on hydraulic performance of double support vortex pump

In order to study influence of tongue clearance on the hydraulic performance of double support vortex pump, three dimensional flow model with symmetric variable size tongue clearance was established by changing section parameter of tongue clearance, and applied to numerically simulate the steady inner flow in a vortex pump based on fixed working conditions and impeller through ANSYS FLUENT. The numerical results show the influence of tongue channel with two sections (non-uniform and uniform sections) on flow field characteristics in vortex pump. Firstly, the variation of tongue channel section changes the vortex structure distribution in circumferential flow channel. Specifically the spiral forward vortex structure in the circumferential direction shifts to large radius side with increasing tongue width. Secondly, the circumferential velocity gradient and axial pressure gradient both diminish with the increase of the tongue section, and the inlet/outlet pressure difference and velocity distribution also reduce with increasing tongue channel section. Finally, for vortex pump with non-uniform section of tongue channel, the head diminishes and the efficiency remains constant approximately with the increase of the tongue width, while the head and the efficiency both diminish for uniform section of tongue channel.     

A worst‐case formulation for constrained ranking and selection with input uncertainty

In this research, we consider robust simulation optimization with stochastic constraints. In particular, we focus on the ranking and selection problem in which the computing time is sufficient to evaluate all the designs (solutions) under consideration. Given a fixed simulation budget, we aim at maximizing the probability of correct selection (PCS) for the best feasible design, where the objective and constraint measures are assessed by their worst‐case performances. To simplify the complexity of PCS, we develop an approximated probability measure and derive the asymptotic optimality condition (optimality condition as the simulation budget goes to infinity) of the resulting problem. A sequential selection procedure is then designed within the optimal computing budget allocation framework. The high efficiency of the proposed procedure is tested via a number of numerical examples. In addition, we provide some useful insights into the efficiency of a budget allocation procedure.     

太阳观测卫星的数传天线波束及其指向设计

针对三轴稳定对日指向姿态的太阳同步轨道卫星,提出为获得最大对地数据传输时间的天线波束设计及布局方案。根据某型太阳观测卫星的轨道姿态设计方案,建立数传天线对指定地面站的天线波束指向仿真模型;使用卫星工具包STK仿真软件,分析不同波束角方案及其可能的指向对数传时间的影响,发现了对日指向卫星与对地指向卫星在数传时间上的不同规律,找到最优的天线波束布局来获得最大的数传时间;根据星载数传能力与不同天线波束宽度之间的关系,获得传输数据的最佳天线波束宽度,为这类卫星数传天线的波束设计及其布局提供设计依据。     

基于系统构型替换的固冲发动机故障模式半实物仿真

为全面快速验证冲压发动机的故障检测算法,基于构型替换建立了能模拟多种固冲发动机故障的仿真验证平台。基于此平台,搭建了发动机点火故障模型、压强传感器故障模型、设备接口模型,以及与真实控制器中检测算法具有相同外部接口和系统构型的故障检测算法模型等。通过系统构型的切换,将同一个故障模式注入故障检测算法模型和真实发动机系统,并通过对比同一组故障模式下故障检测模型检测结果与发动机控制系统检测结果,来对发动机控制器中的故障检测算法进行快速验证。以无喷管助推器点火的检测为例,讲述了该方法的建模、实验验证及分析过程,此外,该方法还能应用到无喷管助推器关机、进气道前后堵盖打开、燃气发生器点火、燃气流量容错控制等多个故障模式的仿真模拟与验证,具有很强的通用性,能大大地降低控制系统开发与验证的时间成本,具有很强的应用价值。     

超压气球上升过程温度与动力学特性仿真分析

针对带加强筋的超压气球,分析上升过程热环境及受力状态,建立热力学与动力学模型并分析其耦合关系。基于MATLAB开发仿真程序,对超压气球进行仿真分析。分析了气球上升过程中高度、速度、温度变化特性,数据表明上升过程中的热力学环境和动力学特性都对球内气体温度有重要影响,气球上升速度和球内气体温度相互耦合并与自由浮力系数存在相关性。飞行试验实测数据验证了仿真结果的准确性。理论分析结果和仿真模型可为后续超压气球设计和飞行试验提供指导。