Priori information analysis of optocoupler accelerated degradation experiment based on failure mechanism verification test

The optocoupler is a weak link in the inertial navigation platform of a kind of guided munitions. It is necessary to use accelerated storage test to verify the storage life of long storage products. Especially for small sample products, it is very important to obtain prior information for the design and implementation of accelerated degradation test. In this paper, the optocoupler failure mechanism verification test is designed and the experimental results are analyzed and the prior information is obtained. The results show that optocouplers have two failure modes, one is sudden failure and the other is degradation failure; the maximum temperature stress of optocoupler can't exceed 140 °C; the increase of leakage current of optocoupler is caused by movable ions contaminating the LED chip. The surface leakage current is proportional to the adsorption amount. The increase of leakage current makes p-n junction tunneling effect occur which LEDs the failure of the optocoupler. The lifetime distribution model of the optocoupler is determined by the failure physics. The lifetime of the optocoupler is subject to the lognormal distribution. The degeneracy orbit of the optocoupler leakage current is described by a power law model. The estimated values of the orbital parameters are initially calculated and the parameters of its life distribution function are deduced. The above information lays a good foundation for the optimization design and data processing of the accelerated degradation experiment.     

边缘信息的红外与可见光图像融合评价

建立能同时结合主观和客观因素的图像融合质量评价方法是目前图像融合中急需解决的问题之一。以反映人类视觉特性的结构相似度为依据,并结合源图像与融合图像的边缘信息,提出了一种新的图像融合质量评价方法,该方法充分反映了人类视觉系统的特性,可以为不同环境下选择不同的图像融合算法提供依据。通过对红外与可见光图像采用多种不同的融合算法进行融合质量评价,实验表明,评价结果与人眼主观评价一致,是一种实用的、有效的图像融合质量评价方法。     

基于信誉度的军事信息服务选择方法

随着军事信息技术的发展,未来军事信息系统必然是基于服务思想构造的,为提高系统的可靠性与稳定性,提出了一种基于信誉度的军事信息服务选择方法。首先对军事信息服务信誉的含义和计算依据作了简要分析,然后在基础上,构建了基于信誉度的军事信息服务选择模型,并对模型的角色和操作进行了分析,最后对UDD I的扩展方法、军事信息服务信誉度的计算方法,以及基于信誉度的军事信息服务选择算法等模型实现的关键技术进行了探讨,为基于信誉度的军事信息服务选择方法的实现奠定了基础。     

指挥信息系统的风险分析及其方法

基于指挥信息系统的风险管理,贯穿于作战指挥活动的全过程。从指挥信息系统的结构和组织体制的实际出发,围绕指挥信息系统的风险因素,进行风险辨识,给出了基于信息熵理论的信息系统风险评估方法,以指挥活动中的组织计划过程的风险评估为例建模,为在不确定条件下,科学评估指挥信息系统风险提供了定性分析与定量分析方法。     

基于不完全信息空战的火力分配建模与应用

为了解决不完全信息空战中的火力分配问题,分析了常规空战火力分配模型,指出了其中的不足,建立了一种改进的火力分配模型。针对不完全信息空战特点,给出了其中关键参数的确定方法。该改进模型可有效利用战机在不完全信息条件下容易获取的有限参数进行火力分配,具有很强的实用性。最后通过典型应用实例验证了模型的有效性。     

战场态势生理信息感知系统

针对战场态势感知对人员信息采集的要求,设计了一种战场态势生理信息感知系统。该系统结合无线传感器网络,可穿戴技术,以CC2430芯片为核心,利用多生理传感器采集士兵生理信息,实现了心电、呼吸、体温和肢体运动的实时监测,并通过RS-232接口与微机连接,显示实时分析结果。经实验测试,结果与设计相符,数据误差不大于0．5％,系统功耗为240mW,通信距离为150m。该系统较好地满足了实时、准确、长时间监测的要求。     

基于标准化信息距离的彩色图像检索方法

针对标准化信息距离（Normalized Information Distance,NID）在图像检索（Image Retrieval,IR）应用中的优势和不足,结合图像的显著图,给出了一种改进的基于NID的IR算法,并进行了仿真实验。结果表明：改进算法的检索性能有了较好的改善。     

装备业务信息系统构建路径研究

在系统总结我军装备信息化建设经验的基础上,紧密结合装备工作实际,提出了以科学理论为指导,统筹顶层设计,突出业务主线,整合信息资源,采用先进技术,确保安全保密的信息系统建设思路,确立了构建我军装备业务信息系统的基本路径和对策。     

Inventory management with advance capacity information

An important aspect of supply chain management is dealing with demand and supply uncertainty. The uncertainty of future supply can be reduced if a company is able to obtain advance capacity information (ACI) about future supply/production capacity availability from its supplier. We address a periodic‐review inventory system under stochastic demand and stochastic limited supply, for which ACI is available. We show that the optimal ordering policy is a state‐dependent base‐stock policy characterized by a base‐stock level that is a function of ACI. We establish a link with inventory models that use advance demand information (ADI) by developing a capacitated inventory system with ADI, and we show that equivalence can only be set under a very specific and restrictive assumption, implying that ADI insights will not necessarily hold in the ACI environment. Our numerical results reveal several managerial insights. In particular, we show that ACI is most beneficial when there is sufficient flexibility to react to anticipated demand and supply capacity mismatches. Further, most of the benefits can be achieved with only limited future visibility. We also show that the system parameters affecting the value of ACI interact in a complex way and therefore need to be considered in an integrated manner. © 2011 Wiley Periodicals, Inc. Naval Research Logistics, 2011     

天基信息支援下装备保障系统需求模型

提出了用基于本体和UML的需求分析方法来建立天基信息支援下装备保障系统需求模型;建立了天基信息支援下装备保障系统需求本体元模型、语义模型并给出了建模算法;以天基信息支援下机步师装备保障系统为案例,依次建立其装备保障角色关系模型、装备保障活动模型和装备保障信息模型,然后用UML的表示方法对本体模型进行描述,详细阐明了基于本体与UML建立需求模型的方法和过程。