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针对常规舰炮武器系统对低照度、低反射面积目标无法自动跟踪和有效测距的情况,设计了一种基于光电传感器目标视频的手动跟踪及射击控制方法。操作手控制跟踪器对目标实时瞄准,并通过激光测距或距离装定,以获取目标的量测数据。该方法原理简单、成本低、易于实现,并且具有诸元快速校正功能,已成功应用于工程实践,并经过试验验证,可以有效提高系统对该类目标的作战能力。 相似文献
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We consider the problem of safely and swiftly navigating through a spatial arrangement of potential hazard detections in which each detection has associated with it a probability that the detection is indeed a true hazard. When in close proximity to a detection, we assume the ability—for a cost—to determine whether or not the hazard is real. Our approach to this problem involves a new object, the random disambiguation path (RDP), which is a curve‐valued random variable parametrized by a binary tree with particular properties. We prove an admissibility result showing that there is positive probability that the use of an RDP reduces the expected traversal length compared to the conventional shortest zero‐risk path, and we introduce a practically computable additive‐constant approximation to the optimal RDP. The theoretical considerations are complemented by simulation and example. © 2005 Wiley Periodicals, Inc. Naval Research Logistics, 2005 相似文献
424.
In this paper we first introduce and study the notion of failure profiles which is based on the concepts of paths and cuts in system reliability. The relationship of failure profiles to two notions of component importance is highlighted, and an expression for the density function of the lifetime of a coherent system, with independent and not necessarily identical component lifetimes, is derived. We then demonstrate the way that failure profiles can be used to establish likelihood ratio orderings of lifetimes of two systems. Finally we use failure profiles to obtain bounds, in the likelihood ratio sense, on the lifetimes of coherent systems with independent and not necessarily identical component lifetimes. The bounds are relatively easy to compute and use. © 2004 Wiley Periodicals, Inc. Naval Research Logistics, 2004 相似文献
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军队审计容错免责机制是在审计权限范围内对符合容错免责情形的事由减轻或免于问责并及时纠正的稳定工作机制,是审计问责态势下应对“为官不为”问题的合理路径。本文基于SWOT法分析认为,当前审计环境下建立军队审计容错免责机制的优势在于独立的经济监督地位、专业的经济监督力量和广泛的经济监督对象,劣势在于单一的认定主体、缺失的法律规范和匮乏的免责素质,机遇在于利好政策的出台、国家审计的实践经验和军队审计的职能定位,威胁在于制度规范笼统、审计风险扩大和资源矛盾加剧。在此基础上,本研究基于W-T(劣势-威胁)的战略选择,提出完善军队审计容错免责机制的现实路径,即:明确机制定位,科学界定边界;完善制度规范,形成法律依据;完备容错清单,转变审计模式;优化容错环境,降低容错风险。 相似文献
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Tracking maneuvering target in real time autonomously and accurately in an uncertain environment is one of the challenging missions for unmanned aerial vehicles(UAVs).In this paper,aiming to address the control problem of maneuvering target tracking and obstacle avoidance,an online path planning approach for UAV is developed based on deep reinforcement learning.Through end-to-end learning powered by neural networks,the proposed approach can achieve the perception of the environment and continuous motion output control.This proposed approach includes:(1)A deep deterministic policy gradient(DDPG)-based control framework to provide learning and autonomous decision-making capa-bility for UAVs;(2)An improved method named MN-DDPG for introducing a type of mixed noises to assist UAV with exploring stochastic strategies for online optimal planning;and(3)An algorithm of task-decomposition and pre-training for efficient transfer learning to improve the generalization capability of UAV's control model built based on MN-DDPG.The experimental simulation results have verified that the proposed approach can achieve good self-adaptive adjustment of UAV's flight attitude in the tasks of maneuvering target tracking with a significant improvement in generalization capability and training efficiency of UAV tracking controller in uncertain environments. 相似文献
427.
粗瞄系统以直流力矩电机驱动二维转台为执行机构,通过粗瞄控制器对其进行控制。对系统受到的扰动进行分析,应用了最速跟踪微分器提取速度信号;以二维转台的方位轴为控制对象,在其位置环、速度环采用级联线性自抗扰控制器,通过线性扩张状态观测器主动补偿扰动,达到内外环双重隔离扰动的目的,提高跟踪精度;之后进行了实验分析。分析结果表明:在加入同样的模拟扰动信号,输入2 Hz,5 Hz和8 Hz的正弦信号时,与比例、微分、积分控制器相比,跟踪误差的标准差约降低50%;验证了线性扩张状态观测器具有扰动补偿效果;在输入不同频率正弦信号时,自抗扰控制器对输入信号频率的变化不敏感,仍能保证较高的跟踪精度。 相似文献
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