试论性能化建筑火灾风险分析

针对目前我国利用现有建筑设计防火规范等一系列标准对建筑物进行火灾风险分析存在的不足,介绍澳大利亚的BCA结构体系和美国的建筑防火分析方法BFXEM两种性能化建筑火灾风险分析方法,并提出了性能化建筑火灾风险分析方法的基本框架及确定火灾场景的方法。在量化方法基础上,为建筑消防安全的风险问题提供了一项可以接受的解决方案。     

公安系统科研成果管理的信息化解决方案

针对公安科研工作的现状及特点,提出了适合公安科技管理部门进行信息化管理的信息系统解决方案。简要分析了系统需求,从系统数据流程、软件结构及功能框架、实现方案、系统安全保密架构几方面设计了系统体系结构,为公安科研工作提供了统一的科研成果信息化管理平台。     

高层建筑消防供电安全问题探讨

高层建筑消防用电设备的安全运行非常重要,其中消防供电系统的安全是重中之重。以消防电气设计应遵循的规范为依据,从消防设备供电设计、消防设备控制、消防系统的接地及过电压保护几个方面论述了确保高层建筑消防供电安全的措施。     

新建规关于民用建筑防火设计有关条文的探讨

结合实际消防工作和《建筑设计防火规范》的条文要求,对其中部分容易被忽略和引起歧义的条文进行了分析和探讨,并提出了相应的解决方案。     

桅杆首阶固有频率控制与构形设计

基于Timoshenko梁理论,提出筒形桅杆首阶固有频率控制设计原理。依据该原理,采用Transfer matrix算法,研究了直壁式、外凸式及双曲式三种构形的桅杆首阶固有频率的变化规律,发现在桅杆高度、质量、顶部及底部截面边长相同的情况下,外凸式构形具有最大的首阶固有频率值。     

球约束凸二次规划的一个算法

针对球约束凸二次规划问题,利用Lagrange对偶将其转化为无约束优化问题,然后运用单纯形法对其求解,获得原问题的最优解。最后,对文中给出的算法给出了论证。     

舰载综合反潜分系统仿真训练系统构建与优化

阐述了各型反潜系统的性能、特点与组成,分析了舰载反潜武器作战过程,利用结构化设计思想构造了反潜作战仿真模型,以最新型反潜火控设备为依托,结合部队模拟训练的特点,运用创新设计理念,优化了反潜分系统界面与指挥控制流程,对仿真模拟分系统的研制具有参考价值。     

Subspace dynamic‐simplex linear interpolation search for mixed‐integer black‐box optimization problems

Design and management of complex systems with both integer and continuous decision variables can be guided using mixed‐integer optimization models and analysis. We propose a new mixed‐integer black‐box optimization (MIBO) method, subspace dynamic‐simplex linear interpolation search (SD‐SLIS), for decision making problems in which system performance can only be evaluated with a computer black‐box model. Through a sequence of gradient‐type local searches in subspaces of solution space, SD‐SLIS is particularly efficient for such MIBO problems with scaling issues. We discuss the convergence conditions and properties of SD‐SLIS algorithms for a class of MIBO problems. Under mild conditions, SD‐SLIS is proved to converge to a stationary solution asymptotically. We apply SD‐SLIS to six example problems including two MIBO problems associated with petroleum field development projects. The algorithm performance of SD‐SLIS is compared with that of a state‐of‐the‐art direct‐search method, NOMAD, and that of a full space simplex interpolation search, Full‐SLIS. The numerical results suggest that SD‐SLIS solves the example problems efficiently and outperforms the compared methods for most of the example cases. © 2017 Wiley Periodicals, Inc. Naval Research Logistics 64: 305–322, 2017     

Optimal maintenance policies for a safety‐critical system and its deteriorating sensor

We consider the integrated problem of optimally maintaining an imperfect, deteriorating sensor and the safety‐critical system it monitors. The sensor's costless observations of the binary state of the system become less informative over time. A costly full inspection may be conducted to perfectly discern the state of the system, after which the system is replaced if it is in the out‐of‐control state. In addition, a full inspection provides the opportunity to replace the sensor. We formulate the problem of adaptively scheduling full inspections and sensor replacements using a partially observable Markov decision process (POMDP) model. The objective is to minimize the total expected discounted costs associated with system operation, full inspection, system replacement, and sensor replacement. We show that the optimal policy has a threshold structure and demonstrate the value of coordinating system and sensor maintenance via numerical examples. © 2017 Wiley Periodicals, Inc. Naval Research Logistics 64: 399–417, 2017     

采用小弹性模量方法的空间飞网构型优化设计

飞网构型设计对提高空间飞网系统的展开抓捕性能具有重要意义。用小弹性模量分析方法对空间飞网构型优化设计问题进行研究。以绳网中内力分布均衡性为优化目标,选取飞网抛射过程中最大受力时刻为研究工况,赋予绳索单元极小弹性模量,进行静力学计算,并以变形后的结果为初始条件进行迭代分析。优化结果表明,绳网中的内力分布随迭代步数的增加而更趋于均匀。在不改变绳网拓扑结构的前提下,所建立的优化设计方法为空间飞网构型优化设计提供了一种参考途径。