用有限元法优化高射机枪结构设计

以某高射机枪为研究对象,采用有限元法对该枪进行建模,并用实验研究的结果检验和修改了理论模型。计算了该枪的结构动态特性和枪口动力响应,从改善射击精度的角度出发,通过对若干结构修改方案的模拟计算,提出了该枪结构修改的参考意见。     

不适定问题和Tikhonov正则化方法

介绍了解不适定问题的Tikhonov正则化方法,给出它的基本概念、基本结果以及它的进一步发展。     

稳健的数字IIR滤波器设计

利用级联型模拟椭圆滤波器设计方法、双线性模拟—数字滤波器变换方法和数字滤波器频带变换方法,设计了一种简便、稳健的级联型数字IIR滤波器。通过设定合理的频带变换参数,保证了该滤波器的稳定性;通过采用经验最优零、极点组织零、极点配对方法,可使该滤波器内部幅度限最小。最后给出了一个级联型数字椭圆带阻滤波器的设计实例。     

圆波导斜劈形端口辐射器的有限元分析

有限元法(FEM)适用于电磁场的散射、辐射和透射,运用三维有限元法分析了圆波导斜劈形辐射器的辐射场并计算出圆波导内部场分布,用此方法计算了X波段的辐射场,与相关文献进行了比较,结果在主瓣相当一致,分析表明在C波段圆波导TM01模斜劈形辐射器斜切角为30°时,辐射波束偏离轴向27°～42°,增益为11～14dB,可以作为高功率微波的辐射天线。     

等离子体粒子模拟中的改进型Borris旋动粒子方法

将等离子体粒子模拟中得到广泛应用的Borris旋动粒子方法进行了改进,用于精确求解相对论Lorentz运动方程。这种改进型Borris旋动方法在模拟粒子在强磁场中的动力学行为时仍具有相当高的计算精度,且耗费计算量较小。将改进型Borris旋动方法应用于等离子体粒子模拟中,尤其适用于模拟超强激光与等离子体的相互作用。     

舰用锅炉胀接结构可靠性与后退式胀管器的应用

针对舰用锅炉换热管与管板胀接结构可靠性,分析了影响胀接的主要因素,运用弹性理论对胀接结构进行了理论分析,并首次对舰用锅炉应用双轴承后退式胀管器进行管子与管板试件的胀接试验研究,推导出适合机械式胀接的胀管率近似理论计算方法.     

水下应用栅格翼动态展开参数预示方法

基于水下应用栅格翼动态展开过程动力学模型,根据展开特征角度定常水动力方法,拟合获得展开全程受到的流体力矩,并引入考虑相对速度影响的修正因子,形成水下应用栅格翼动态展开过程参数工程预示方法,以典型展开时序点航行体运动参数为设计输入,对栅格翼展开过程运动参数进行预示。通过与水下应用栅格翼非定常流场仿真计算数据以及水下航行体弹射试验数据对比,验证了上述预示方法的正确性及工程适用性,为水下应用栅格翼方案设计的优化及展开不同步性分析提供设计参考。     

Comparison of rank aggregation methods based on inherent ability

Ranking is a common task for selecting and evaluating alternatives. In the past few decades, combining rankings results from various sources into a consensus ranking has become an increasingly active research topic. In this study, we focus on the evaluation of rank aggregation methods. We first develop an experimental data generation method, which can provide ground truth ranking for alternatives based on their “inherent ability.” This experimental data generation method can generate the required individual synthetic rankings with adjustable accuracy and length. We propose characterizing the effectiveness of rank aggregation methods by calculating the Kendall tau distance between the aggregated ranking and the ground truth ranking. We then compare four classical rank aggregation methods and present some useful findings on the relative performances of the four methods. The results reveal that both the accuracy and length of individual rankings have a remarkable effect on the comparison results between rank aggregation methods. Our methods and results may be helpful to both researchers and decision‐makers.     

Satellite constellation design for forest fire monitoring via a stochastic programing approach

There is significant value in the data collected by satellites during and after a natural disaster. The current operating paradigm in practice is for satellites to passively collect data when they happen to fly over a disaster location. Conversely, this article considers the alternative approach of actively maneuvering satellites to fly directly overhead of the disaster site on a routine basis. Toward this end, we seek to compute a satellite constellation design that minimizes the expected maneuver costs for monitoring an unknown forest fire. In this article, we present a 2‐stage stochastic programing model for this problem as well as a accelerated L‐shaped decomposition approach. A comparison between our approach and the current operating paradigm indicates that our solution provides longer duration data collections and a greater number of data collections. Analysis also shows that our proposed solution is robust over a wide array of scenarios.     

数字化单兵系统作战效能评估

分析了新型数字化单兵系统的功能特点,建立了数字化单兵系统作战效能评估的指标体系,提出一致性排序法与模糊综合评价法相结合的评估方法,采用一致性排序法确定了指标权重,运用模糊综合评价理论对系统效能进行了评估,为数字化单兵系统的应用实践和功能改进提供了理论支持。