论素质教育在培养少数民族大学生中的作用

素质教育作为一项教育的基本决策,其制定和实施已有二十几年的时间。但为什么在长达十几年的学校教育之后,相当多的少数民族青年却越来越感到涉足社会的困难。学校究竟能否使年轻一代得到全面和谐的发展。我们应如何理解和实施素质教育。如何理解素质教育在少数民族大学生的培养过程中的地位。这都是我们全体教育工作者需要思考的问题。本文从分析当前新疆少数民族大学生素质现状入手,重点分析素质教育在少数民族大学生培养过程的作用。目的是使教育工作者从全新的角度看待素质教育在培养少数民族大学生中的地位,进一步增强培养少数民族大学生综合素质的使命感和紧迫感。     

战士情绪情感对部队管理工作的影响探析

新形势下引发的战士情绪、情感等心理活动及现实思想问题越来越明显,干部要善于引导战士分化情绪和情感,强化积极面,抑制消极面。一方面基层干部自身要牢固树立＂以兵为本＂的理念;另一方面要教会战士自我调解情绪情感的方法。此外,有条件的单位可建立战士心理健康档案和预防与干预机制。     

Does Health Spending Crowd out Defense in the United States? Evidence from Wavelet Multiresolution Analysis

Abstract

This study investigates the association between defense and health spending using multi-resolution analysis incorporating the structural change model. Our empirical results suggested that a negative correlation between defense and health spending persists over the entire period of 1941–2013 in the very long-run (over 16 years cycle), but there is a change in correlation between defense and health spending in the short-run (2–4 years cycle), medium-run (4–8 years cycle), and long-run (8–16 years cycle) during the same period. In particular, there appears to have been a trade-off relationship between defense and health spending during the ex-Korean War period, but there was a complementary relationship between defense and health spending during the post-Korean War period. The crowding-out effect of health spending on defense spending during the period when the Affordable Care Act was put into effect relies on the strength of the positive correlation in the long-run (8–16 years cycle) and negative correlation in the short-run (2–4 years cycle) and very long-run (over 16 years cycle).     

封闭式爆炸容器小药量爆炸振动效应研究

为评估炸药在封闭容器内爆炸产生的振动效应对周围环境的影响,对封闭式爆炸容器小药量TNT炸药爆炸产生的爆炸振动效应进行了爆源邻近实地监测和测试。结果表明:小药量炸药爆炸引起的爆炸振动效应对距爆源100 m以外的普通砖结构民用住宅产生的速度强度远低于其临界峰值速度,不会对其结构产生明显影响。     

火控雷达有源诱饵三点源布局研究

火控雷达由于特殊的工作方式更容易受到反辐射导弹的攻击,为火控雷达配备有源诱饵并研究其合理的布局方式非常必要．基于有源诱偏技术的基本原理,以三点源诱饵系统为研究对象,建立了一种新型的布局模型．为避免采用某种特定布局进行仿真并比较的研究方式,模型通过变动雷达在整个诱饵系统中的布局位置实现了对各种布局形状的仿真,获得了系统诱偏效果与雷达位置的对应关系．仿真结果表明,系统的诱偏效果与雷达到诱饵中心位置的距离有关,找到了火控雷达在诱饵系统中最合适的布置区域,使系统达到最优的诱偏效果．     

大型油罐区蒸气云爆炸事故多米诺效应研究

依据大型储罐区油罐结构及储存油品性质,分析初始事故带来的物理效应对邻近设备的影响,对由蒸气云爆炸引起的多米诺效应进行了研究,计算了二次设备的损坏概率;分析了多米诺场景,计算了多米诺事故的扩展概率,并根据多米诺事故的后果得到了个人风险和社会风险曲线.通过蒸气云爆炸事故多米诺效应评价,为提高大型储罐区的本质安全提供理论支持.     

Experimental investigation on enhanced damage to fuel tanks by reactive projectiles impact

Enhanced damage to the full-filled fuel tank,impacted by the cold pressed and sintered PTFE/AL/W reactive material projectile(RMP)with a density of 7.8 g/cm3,is investigated experimentally and theoretically.The fuel tank is a rectangular structure,welded by six pieces of 2024 aluminum plate with a thickness of 6 mm,and filled with RP-3 aviation kerosene.Experimental results show that the kerosene is ignited by the RMP impact at a velocity above 1062 m/s,and a novel interior ignition phenomenon which is closely related to the rupture effect of the fuel tank is observed.However,the traditional steel projectile with the same mass and dimension requires a velocity up to 1649 m/s to ignite the kerosene.Based on the experimental results,the radial pressure field is considered to be the main reason for the shear failure of weld.For mechanism considerations,the chemical energy released by the RMP enhances the hydrodynamic ram(HRAM)effect and provides additional ignition sources inside the fuel tank,thereby enhancing both rupture and ignition effects.Moreover,to further understand the enhanced ignition effect of RMP,the reactive debris temperature inside the kerosene is analyzed theoretically.The initiated reactive debris with high temperature provides effective interior ignition sources to ignite the kerosene,resulting in the enhanced ignition of the kerosene.     

Dynamic necking of a near α titanium alloy at high strain rates:Experiments and modelling

The tensile behaviour of near α Ti3Al2.5 V alloy, conceived for applications in aerospace and automotive engineering, is characterized from quasi-static to high strain rates. The material is found to present noticeable strain rate sensitivity. The dynamic true strain rate in the necking cross-section reaches values up to ten times higher than the nominal strain rate. It is also observed that beyond necking the dynamic true stress-strain curves present limited rate dependence. The experimental results at different strain rates are used to determine a suitable constitutive model for finite element simulations of the dynamic tensile tests. The model predicts the experimentally macroscopic force-time response, true stress-strain response and effective strain rate evolution with good agreement.     

舰炮对海上集群小目标射击的毁伤概率

海上集群小目标是水面舰艇面临的主要威胁之一。以单管大口径舰炮对海上集群小目标射击作为研究对象,对集群目标进行了等效处理,分析了弹种、引信和装药的选择以及效力射中的表尺分配问题,提出多表尺效力射方法,利用该方法对海上集群小目标射击的毁伤概率进行了分析。结果表明,采用该方法并使用空炸榴弹或杀伤爆破弹,可有效破坏敌运输工具,杀伤其有生力量。     

基于多级模糊综合评判法的指挥模拟训练效果评估?

针对指挥模拟训练效果评估的方法进行了研究,通过定量分析的方式将多级模糊综合评判法引入到对指挥员训练效果的评价中,在分析指挥员指挥能力构成的基础上建立起了指挥模拟训练效果评估指标体系,并构建了指挥模拟训练效果评估基本模型。最后,通过算例对模型进行了总体验证,取得了与实际结果相一致的结论,能够有效对指挥员指挥模拟训练效果作出科学客观的评价。