多击痕轮廓最小外接圆法测量击针偏心度

针对两个以上的击痕会有重叠不利于单个击痕轮廓圆拟合的问题,提出了一种通过测量多个击痕整体轮廓的最小外接圆来实现火炮击针偏心度检测的方法。首先,对药筒进行单次击发,获得底火上单个击痕的图像,并拟合出单个击痕的圆半径;然后,再对药筒进行不少于3次的击发,任意两次击发之间药筒的旋转角大致相同;最后,对底火上多个击痕的图像进行处理得到其整体轮廓,并解算出该轮廓的最小外接圆半径。轮廓最小外接圆半径与单个击痕圆半径之差即为火炮击针偏心度。采用蒙特卡洛方法仿真结果表明:新方法不受药筒旋转的转角误差和击针偏心度大小的影响,测量均方差数值稳定。仿真结果验证了该方法的可行性和有效性。     

An MX/G/1 queueing system with disasters and repairs under a multiple adapted vacation policy

We consider a queueing system with batch Poisson arrivals subject to disasters which occur independently according to a Poisson process but affect the system only when the server is busy, in which case the system is cleared of all customers. Following a disaster that affects the system, the server initiates a repair period during which arriving customers accumulate without receiving service. The server operates under a Multiple Adapted Vacation policy. The stationary regime of this process is analyzed using the supplementary variables method. We obtain the probability generating function of the number of customers in the system, the fraction of customers who complete service, and the Laplace transform of the system time of a typical customer in stationarity. The stability condition for the system and the Laplace transform of the time between two consecutive disasters affecting the system is obtained by analyzing an embedded Markov renewal process. The statistical characteristics of the batches that complete service without being affected by disasters and those of the partially served batches are also derived. © 2015 Wiley Periodicals, Inc. Naval Research Logistics 62: 171–189, 2015     

改进预测协方差门限法的采样周期自适应选择算法

传感器采样周期是影响目标跟踪的一个重要参数。现有自适应采样周期策略中,一些算法运算量比较大,计算效率低,不具有一般性。为此提出了一种改进的预测协方差门限法。该算法改进传统采样周期的全遍历寻优策略。最后与几种自适应采样周期算法与固定采样周期算法通过交互式多模型(IMM)滤波算法进行仿真比较。仿真结果表明该算法在目标跟踪过程中能满足跟踪需求,具有较少的计算量,较高的运行效率,比固定采样周期算法更能节约资源。     

自适应网格交互多模型算法

研究和设计了一种模型集合自适应方法——自适应网格方法。并将其与交互多模型算法相结合,提出了自适应网格交互多模型(AGIMM)算法,它是一种变结构多模型算法。仿真显示它能有效地提高IMM估计器的费效比。     

多基阵无源声测定位算法的研究与仿真

对直升机等低空飞行目标的无源声测定位与跟踪是声学监视系统的重要研究内容。对多基阵低空飞行目标的无源声测定位方法进行了研究,并导出了定位算法和定位误差。理论分析和仿真实验表明,利用单基阵的方位和俯仰角进行多基阵融合定位时,无源声测定位系统有较高的定位精度,而且布阵形式对定位精度有一定的影响。该研究成果可直接用于对空中运动目标,如无人机等目标的无源声测定位。     

多假设跟踪技术综述

从工程应用的观点出发,对多假设跟踪技术进行综述。描述了从多假设跟踪的萌芽——多目标跟踪的0-1整数规划法,到多假设跟踪方法的形成;由于假设生成过程是算法复杂性决定性的因素,其中量测个数和航迹合并长度又起关键作用。对该问题进行了重点的回顾;进一步MHT实用化的关键是如何克服算法的复杂性,K-最优假设法为算法应用带来希望。同时,对多假设跟踪其它相关技术的发展也进行了简要叙述。     

地面运动激励下水中椭圆柱体的弯曲响应

首先论证了水中椭圆柱体湿模态的正交性,然后再利用湿模态展开研究了柱体在地面运动激励下的响应．由于实现了广义坐标解耦,从而得到了一个简洁的解式．     

基于神经网络的舰船目标识别研究

为了实现对水下目标的识别,在现有特征提取方法的基础上,提出了一种从DEMON谱线谱和DEMON谱连续谱提取的特征方法,并设计了一个基于BP神经网络和多神经网络分类识别器的舰船目标识别系统。通过对实际舰船噪声目标进行识别,识别效果比较满意。这对舰船目标识别的发展具有一定的参考价值。     

Modeling multiple stage manufacturing systems with generalized costs and capacity issues

This study introduces one modeling methodology that describes a broad range of multiple stage production planning issues, including multiple limited resources with setup times and joint fixed cost relationships. An existing production system is modeled in this fashion, creating a new set of 1350 highly generalized benchmark problems. A computational study is conducted with the 1350 benchmark problems introduced in this paper and 2100 benchmark problems, with more restrictive assumptions, from the existing literature. The relative merits of a decomposition‐based algorithm and a neighborhood search technique known as NIPPA, or the Non‐sequential Incremental Part Period Algorithm, are assessed. NIPPA is generally the more successful of the two techniques, although there are specific instances in which the decomposition‐based algorithm displayed a distinct advantage. © 2005 Wiley Periodicals, Inc. Naval Research Logistics, 2005     

Design of accelerated life testing plans under multiple stresses

Accelerated life testing (ALT) using multiple stresses is commonly used in practice to resemble the operating stresses at normal operating conditions and obtain failure observations in a much shorter time. However, to date, there is little research into the theory of planning ALT for reliability estimation with multiple stresses. ALT with multiple stresses can result in a large number of stress‐level combinations which presents a challenge for implementation. In this article, we propose an approach for the design of ALT plans with multiple stresses and formulate multistress test plans based on different objectives and practical constraints. We develop a simulated annealing algorithm to efficiently determine the testing plan parameters. We demonstrate the proposed method with examples based on an actual test conducted using three stress types. The obtained optimal test plans are compared with those based on fractional factorial design. © 2013 Wiley Periodicals, Inc. Naval Research Logistics 60: 468–478, 2013