一种基于云模型和惩罚函数的多属性评价方法

通过系统阐述多属性评价中存在的＂不确定性转换问题＂和＂属性组态控制问题＂,提出了一种基于云模型和惩罚函数的多属性评价方法。以云模型为理论基础,提出了定性属性、定量属性的云化处理方法,实现了属性值的不确定性度量;以惩罚函数为理论基础,根据不同属性的惩罚幅度、灵敏度需求,构建了3种连续型惩罚函数,实现了属性组态的有效控制;最后,提出了用云模型表达的属性值集结算法和排序选优方法。通过实例应用,验证了方法的可行性、有效性。     

多机头螺杆机组的优化运行控制

风冷式冷水机组的能效较低,为了提高机组性能,机组被设计成具有2个或多个制冷剂回路的多机头形式。对多机头风冷式冷水机组的运行控制进行了研究,探讨了其优化运行控制策略,利用TRNSYS软件建立了机组模型并进行了验证,最后利用典型的办公建筑来评估采用优化运行控制策略后机组的节能潜力。同常规控制策略相比,单纯优化运行制冷剂回路的控制策略能使机组年度能耗下降6.5%,同时优化运行制冷剂回路和压缩机的控制策略能使机组年度能耗下降7.9%,节能效果显著。     

增程修正弹单炮多发同时弹着火控技术研究

针对大口径火炮使用增程修正弹打远修近问题,建立了增程修正弹单炮多发同时弹着的控制算法,仿真验证了算法可在不同射程上实现单炮多发同时弹着,对发挥舰炮作战效能具有一定的意义。     

二次差频测距新方法及其性能分析

提出了一种基于二次差频测距的新方法。对其测距原理进行了详细推导,提出了简化发射机设计与便于后续信号处理的频点选取准则,理论分析了正确解模糊对信噪比的要求。通过与参差多频测距方法进行比较,分析了该方法的优越性。仿真结果验证了该方法的有效性。     

Reliability of linear multistate multiple sliding window systems

This paper proposes a new model that generalizes the linear consecutive k‐out‐of‐r‐from‐n:F system to multistate case with multiple failure criteria. In this model (named linear multistate multiple sliding window system) the system consists of n linearly ordered multistate elements (MEs). Each ME can have different states: from complete failure up to perfect functioning. A performance rate is associated with each state. Several functions are defined for a set of integer numbers ρ in such a way that for each r ∈ ρ corresponding function f_r produces negative values if the combination of performance rates of r consecutive MEs corresponds to the unacceptable state of the system. The system fails if at least one of functions f_r for any r consecutive MEs for r ∈ ρ produces a negative value. An algorithm for system reliability evaluation is suggested which is based on an extended universal moment generating function. Examples of system reliability evaluation are presented. © 2005 Wiley Periodicals, Inc. Naval Research Logistics, 2005.     

一种统一的拓扑关系判断模型

拓扑关系是地理信息系统领域中一种非常重要的空间关系。当前已经提出了多种模型来对空间对象间的拓扑关系进行判断,但是这些模型都不能判断那些由点、线、多边形任意组合而成的异构几何集合对象间的拓扑关系。针对当前拓扑关系研究的不足,引入了混合几何的概念和正规化准则,基于此空间对象模型和维扩展9交集模型,提出了一个拓扑关系判断模型—集成型维扩展9交集模型(IDE 9IM),它不但能够判断单一的点、线、面以及同构几何集合对象间的拓扑关系,而且还能从复杂空间对象的总体和局部两个方面对异构几何集合对象间的拓扑关系进行判断,可以作为一个判断任意几何对象间拓扑关系的统一模型。     

车载光学测量设备任务调度问题建模与求解

为提高观测方案效费比、改进探测能力,探索了一类车载光学测量设备的观测任务调度问题,并给出了解决方案。将观测任务调度问题建模为一个寻找最优观测方案的数学问题,结合设备的性能特点,给出了观测方案的数学描述,梳理了观测方案应满足的约束,提出了评价观测方案质量的指标,进而利用多属性决策方法来计算不同方案的总体效能,并排序获得最优方案。仿真算例验证了方法的有效性,相关研究成果对车载光学测量设备的运用实践具有一定的参考价值。     

Cooperative interception with fast multiple model adaptive estimation

For the case that two pursuers intercept an evasive target, the cooperative strategies and state estimation methods taken by pursuers can seriously affect the guidance accuracy for the target, which performs a bang For the case that two pursuers intercept an evasive target, the cooperative strategies and state estimation methods taken by pursuers can seriously affect the guidance accuracy for the target, which performs a bang-bang evasive maneuver with a random switching time. Combined Fast multiple model adaptive estimation (Fast MMAE) algorithm, the cooperative guidance law takes detection configuration affecting the accuracy of interception into consideration. Introduced the detection error model related to the line-of-sight (LOS) separation angle of two interceptors, an optimal cooperative guidance law solving the optimization problem is designed to modulate the LOS separation angle to reduce the estimation error and improve the interception performance. Due to the uncertainty of the target bang-bang maneuver switching time and the effective fitting of its multi-modal motion, Fast MMAE is introduced to identify its maneuver switching time and estimate the acceleration of the target to track and intercept the target accurately. The designed cooperative optimal guidance law with Fast MMAE has better estimation ability and interception performance than the traditional guidance law and estimation method via Monte Carlo simulation.     

多目标通道地空导弹武器系统抗击效率模型

针对多目标通道地空导弹武器系统的战术技术使用特点,基于地空导弹射击原理和随机服务系统理论,给出了多目标通道地空导弹武器系统抗击(服务)过程的排队模型,建立了多目标通道地空导弹武器系统抗击效率运算的数学模型,并进行了实际的算例分析。     

超远程火炮安全装药多指标优化分析

通过计算分别建立了超远程火炮全装药和小号装药内弹道多目标(指标)优化模型,采用基于空间测度为标准的TOPSIS方法对方案进行了综合优化、排序,从而获得确保发射安全的满意装药方案。计算实例表明:TOPSIS方法是一种解多指标优化问题的有效方法,多指标优化模型可作为内弹道设计方案优化工具。