基于评估的任务间隔期维修任务选择方法

针对任务间隔期维修任务的选择问题,提出了求解该问题的方法。首先,给出了维修任务优先级评估指标,以及修理有效性评估指标;然后,提出了AHP-熵-DEA-TOPSIS方法,用来确定维修任务的优先级,以及修理有效性;接着建立基于维修效果的数学规划模型,其目标是使维修方案的加权有效性总和在满足维修资源约束条件下最大化。最后,应用该方法对具体示例进行了求解,验证了方法的有效性和可行性。分析表明所求得的维修任务选择方案能够充分利用各种信息,具有较强的可信性与实用性,有助于维修管理人员对维修任务选择进行优化。     

谈多种形式消防队伍的创建

阐述了多种形式消防队伍的发展现状,分析了其在招聘、管理、工资福利等方面存在的问题及解决的方法和对策,以期今后创新发展多种形式消防队伍,使其在执勤训练、火灾防控、灭火及抢险救援方面发挥更加重要的作用。     

基于多元评价的课程教学改革——以“中学化学微格教学”为例

基于"多元评价"的教育评价理论,在"中学化学微格教学"课程中先后进行了尝试性改革:增加"自我评价"、"组员评价"环节,适当调整"自评"、"组评"和"师评"的权重,编制并逐年完善了《微格教学评价表》,实现了评价主体多元化、定性评价与定量评价相结合、过程性评价与结果性评价相结合。     

基于模糊交互式多模型算法跟踪临近空间目标

由于临近空间高超声速飞行器采用非弹道式机动飞行方式,飞行速度、高度、加速度不断变化,目标机动具有长周期机动特点,而且临近空间目标飞行速度快,具有较高的升阻比,且在大气层内长时间飞行,其运动轨迹往往呈现出"跳跃"特征,给地面防御系统对其定位和跟踪带来了巨大的困难,传统的滤波算法无法给出精确的目标状态估计,跟踪性能变差。为了更好满足非机动式弹道滤波的需要,通过模糊逻辑算法与交互式多模型算法相结合,形成模糊交互式多模型算法,实现对临近空间目标飞行器跟踪,并保证了定位跟踪精度在允许范围之内。Matlab仿真结果验证了算法的有效性。     

Equilibrium customer strategies and social–profit maximization in the single‐server constant retrial queue

We consider the single‐server constant retrial queue with a Poisson arrival process and exponential service and retrial times. This system has not waiting space, so the customers that find the server busy are forced to abandon the system, but they can leave their contact details. Hence, after a service completion, the server seeks for a customer among those that have unsuccessfully applied for service but left their contact details, at a constant retrial rate. We assume that the arriving customers that find the server busy decide whether to leave their contact details or to balk based on a natural reward‐cost structure, which incorporates their desire for service as well as their unwillingness to wait. We examine the customers' behavior, and we identify the Nash equilibrium joining strategies. We also study the corresponding social and profit maximization problems. We consider separately the observable case where the customers get informed about the number of customers waiting for service and the unobservable case where they do not receive this information. Several extensions of the model are also discussed. © 2011 Wiley Periodicals, Inc. Naval Research Logistics, 2011     

少数民族双语教师汉语言能力提高与学历层次提升的培训策略研究

研究和分析民族教师学习汉语的一些动力因素,正确引导他们学习汉语的动机,有利于激发这一群体学习的内部动力,进而提高民族教师的整体素质,为新疆少民族地区教育的发展奠定基础。     

基于稀疏图的DS-CDMA系统设计

DS-CDMA是在扩频技术上发展起来的多址接入方式,但在用户接入数量过载时难以保证高质量的通信性能。基于此,提出了一种基于稀疏图的DS-CDMA系统。该系统以低密度二分图的形式来描述扩频码片和用户之间的关系,使得参与通信的每个用户只在少量码片上进行非零位扩频调制,最大程度地减少了用户间的相互干扰。借助图模型的相关理论,把适合于稀疏图的置信度传播算法应用于该系统,进行多用户检测,通过码片与用户之间的消息迭代来消除噪声和多址干扰带来的影响。结合计算机仿真,从不同的角度测试了系统的误码率等性能。理论分析与性能验证表明,稀疏图DS-CDMA在接入用户数量远远超过系统容量的情况下,依然具有优良的性能。     

坦克火控系统的装备现状及发展对策

在坦克的火力、机动性和防护力三大性能指标中,其首要的核心指标是火力,而火力控制技术又是制约坦克火力发展的关键性技术。在综述了国内外坦克火控系统的发展和装备现状的基础上,提出了发展我国坦克火控技术的对策,对于科研机关、生产厂家和部队指战员研制、生产和学习了解性能先进的新型坦克火控系统,具有一定的参考价值     

一种低成本多用途破甲弹近炸电路的设计

利用已有的米波多卜勒引信技术,设计了多用途破甲弹近炸引信信号处理电路。该电路利用近目标电信号幅度大、增幅速率快及幅度与距离的关系,实现对装甲目标的零炸高启动和抗干扰;利用多卜勒频率的变化特征实现对直升机射击的炸点自适应控制;利用双支路对消电路实现对地面目标的炸高稳定;利用可控开关完成对破甲弹多用途的选择。     

Cyclic best first search: Using contours to guide branch‐and‐bound algorithms

The cyclic best‐first search (CBFS) strategy is a recent search strategy that has been successfully applied to branch‐and‐bound algorithms in a number of different settings. CBFS is a modification of best‐first search (BFS) that places search tree subproblems into contours which are collections of subproblems grouped in some way, and repeatedly cycles through all non‐empty contours, selecting one subproblem to explore from each. In this article, the theoretical properties of CBFS are analyzed for the first time. CBFS is proved to be a generalization of all other search strategies by using a contour definition that explores the same sequence of subproblems as any other search strategy. Further, a bound is proved between the number of subproblems explored by BFS and the number of children generated by CBFS, given a fixed branching strategy and set of pruning rules. Finally, a discussion of heuristic contour‐labeling functions is provided, and proof‐of‐concept computational results for mixed‐integer programming problems from the MIPLIB 2010 database are shown. © 2017 Wiley Periodicals, Inc. Naval Research Logistics, 64: 64–82, 2017