改进的高脉冲重复频率雷达多假设距离估计方法

高脉冲重复频率雷达目标距离估计时面临距离模糊问题,因此必须采取一定方法解距离模糊。现有方法大都需要在每个驻留时间内至少两帧(包括两帧)检测到目标来实现目标距离估计,多假设方法虽然不要求在每个驻留时间内都需至少两帧检测到目标,但是当模糊区间发生变化时会出现目标距离估计错误。针对现有多假设方法的不足,提出改进的多假设方法,通过建立相关波门来判断目标所在的模糊区间是否改变并对目标状态作出修正,实现对模糊区间发生变化时目标距离的正确估计。仿真表明,方法可以不受模糊区间变化的影响,以较高精度实现目标距离估计。     

逼近理想灰关联投影多目标决策的点迹-航迹关联算法

点迹-航迹数据关联是多目标跟踪的重要组成部分。将多目标决策思想和灰关联分析方法引入点迹-航迹关联的研究,提出了一种基于逼近理想灰关联投影多目标决策的点迹-航迹数据关联算法。仿真实验表明,该算法在密集多目标情况下有一定的实际应用价值。     

效能指数的机载火控雷达研制费用估算模型

为提高机载电子设备研制、生产费用估算的精度,提高估算模型的应用范围和时间跨度,构建了基于效能指数的机载火控雷达研制费用估算模型。在分析机载电子设备研制费用建模特点的基础上,以军用飞机的机载火控雷达设备为研究对象,探讨了其效能指数的构建方法,建立了基于效能指数的研制费用参数模型,并进行实例分析。结果表明,由于效能指数考虑了众多费用驱动因素,该模型形式简明直观,相对误差较小,为研究机载电子设备的费用估算进行了有益的探索。     

英语词汇教学原则与策略研究

词汇教学是英语教学的一个重要方面。教师应总结教学实践,针对词汇教学中存在的问题,积极探讨如何改进教学,突出在词汇教学中应贯彻的教学原则以及使用的各种教学方法,研究指导词汇教学的理论,帮助学生取得最佳学习效果。     

多站纯方位定位系统的可观测性条件

对多运动站纯方位目标定位系统的可观测性问题进行了研究.通过运动等效,将多运动站纯方位定位系统等效成一个特殊的单运动站定位问题.利用拟线性估计方程,导出了系统不完全可观测的一些条件,分析中还发现了系统不完全可观测的新情形.     

Cooperative interception with fast multiple model adaptive estimation

For the case that two pursuers intercept an evasive target, the cooperative strategies and state estimation methods taken by pursuers can seriously affect the guidance accuracy for the target, which performs a bang For the case that two pursuers intercept an evasive target, the cooperative strategies and state estimation methods taken by pursuers can seriously affect the guidance accuracy for the target, which performs a bang-bang evasive maneuver with a random switching time. Combined Fast multiple model adaptive estimation (Fast MMAE) algorithm, the cooperative guidance law takes detection configuration affecting the accuracy of interception into consideration. Introduced the detection error model related to the line-of-sight (LOS) separation angle of two interceptors, an optimal cooperative guidance law solving the optimization problem is designed to modulate the LOS separation angle to reduce the estimation error and improve the interception performance. Due to the uncertainty of the target bang-bang maneuver switching time and the effective fitting of its multi-modal motion, Fast MMAE is introduced to identify its maneuver switching time and estimate the acceleration of the target to track and intercept the target accurately. The designed cooperative optimal guidance law with Fast MMAE has better estimation ability and interception performance than the traditional guidance law and estimation method via Monte Carlo simulation.     

车载光学测量设备任务调度问题建模与求解

为提高观测方案效费比、改进探测能力,探索了一类车载光学测量设备的观测任务调度问题,并给出了解决方案。将观测任务调度问题建模为一个寻找最优观测方案的数学问题,结合设备的性能特点,给出了观测方案的数学描述,梳理了观测方案应满足的约束,提出了评价观测方案质量的指标,进而利用多属性决策方法来计算不同方案的总体效能,并排序获得最优方案。仿真算例验证了方法的有效性,相关研究成果对车载光学测量设备的运用实践具有一定的参考价值。     

基于坐标转换的卡尔曼交互式多模型滤波算法

为解决舰炮火控系统中在笛卡尔坐标系中测量信息的互相关性,分析了目前舰炮火控系统中所用到的坐标系及其坐标变换,在瞄准线坐标系内建立了自适应滤波的交互式多模型算法,能够充分利用跟踪传感器的量测信息,在卡尔曼滤波中具有较强的自适应能力,通过与标准交互式多模型算法的对比验证,自适应交互式多模型算法在计算精度上明显好于标准交互式多模型算法。     

基于贝叶斯方法的指数寿命型产品可靠度评估方法

以经典法为推理基础,利用无验前信息时验前分布密度的假设方式及共轭分布函数的传递性,推导出指数寿命型产品在不同试验方案下可靠度R的多层贝叶斯评估方法。使得在利用贝叶斯方法对指数寿命型产品进行评估时,更具科学性和合理性。     

Reliability of linear multistate multiple sliding window systems

This paper proposes a new model that generalizes the linear consecutive k‐out‐of‐r‐from‐n:F system to multistate case with multiple failure criteria. In this model (named linear multistate multiple sliding window system) the system consists of n linearly ordered multistate elements (MEs). Each ME can have different states: from complete failure up to perfect functioning. A performance rate is associated with each state. Several functions are defined for a set of integer numbers ρ in such a way that for each r ∈ ρ corresponding function f_r produces negative values if the combination of performance rates of r consecutive MEs corresponds to the unacceptable state of the system. The system fails if at least one of functions f_r for any r consecutive MEs for r ∈ ρ produces a negative value. An algorithm for system reliability evaluation is suggested which is based on an extended universal moment generating function. Examples of system reliability evaluation are presented. © 2005 Wiley Periodicals, Inc. Naval Research Logistics, 2005.