基于证据理论的常规导弹阵地生存防护研究

着眼于阵地生存防护对策分析中的不确定性,提出了一种基于证据理论判别来袭武器类型的方法,通过对武器威胁度的评估,建立了来袭武器威胁等级判据,构建了详细的生存对策,可为常规导弹阵地生存防护决策提供有效的辅助支持.     

Stalin's Conception of Maritime Power: Revelations from the Russian Archives

Through unprecedented access to archival documents, the author places Soviet Premier Joseph Stalin's decisions regarding the navy in the context of a national economy in ruins, bureaucratic infighting, and Stalin's own unique understanding of geopolitics and naval strategy. These documents illustrate the decidedly defensive character of Stalin's maritime conception, as it reveals the Kremlin leader's strong disposition against attempts to ‘mimic the Americans’ and pursue an ocean-going fleet. The author also discusses Stalin's lessons from the Korean War and the impact of these lessons on the subsequent development of the Soviet fleet. Finally, this study offers insights for students of asymmetric warfare, as it explores the challenges and dilemmas that confront relatively limited powers within intense rivalries.     

防空火力配系在敌机投弹线前的射击次数分析

防空兵对空作战的本质是在敌机投弹线或制导武器发射阵位线前击毁来袭敌机,这就要求防空火力在敌机投弹线或制导武器发射阵位线前有相当的射击次数以保证足够大的击毁概率。建立了防空火力配系对空袭兵器射击次数的模型,并分析提出了增加防空火力配系对空袭兵器射击次数的方法途径。     

A new reformulation approach for the generalized partial covering problem

In this paper, we consider a situation in which a group of facilities must be constructed in order to serve a given set of customers, where the facilities might not be able to guarantee an absolute coverage to the different customers. We examine the problem of maximizing the total service reliability of the system subject to a budgetary constraint. We propose a new reformulation of this problem that facilitates the generation of tight lower and upper bounds. These bounding mechanisms are embedded within the framework of a branch‐and‐bound procedure. Computational results on problem instances ranging in size up to 100 facilities and 200 customers reveal the efficacy of the proposed exact and heuristic approaches. © 2005 Wiley Periodicals, Inc. Naval Research Logistics, 2006     

对公共领域结构转型批判的批判

哈贝马斯的《公共领域结构转型》自刊出至今引起广泛争议,包括欧洲的社会历史学家和非欧洲的社会历史学家都参与到讨论之中,安德列斯.盖斯特里希在总结各种争端的基础上,从五个方面对哈贝马斯的理论展开批判,并以卢曼的社会分化理论作为替代方案整合各种哈贝马斯理论中存在的困难,但是在解释公共领域时也存在深刻的问题,因此运在通信技术批判理论的框架对安德列斯.盖斯特里希的观点加以批判和建构是必要的。     

基于边界扫描技术的装备电路可测性设计

随着装备中基于复杂数字电路的嵌入式系统应用越来越广泛,装备中电路系统的可测性设计(DFT)已成为装备可测试性设计的重要内容。IEEE 1149.1作为一种标准化的电路可测性设计方法,弥补了传统电路测试方法存在的缺陷,为复杂的互连电路提供了一种非入侵的测试手段。首先简述了可测试性设计和边界扫描测试技术的基本原理,并从边界扫描测试链设计、提高测试覆盖率和优化电路网络几个方面,分别提出了几种装备电子系统的电路可测试性设计的具体方法。     

基于雷达图法的防空武器系统战斗力可视化评估

运用雷达图分析法,建立防空武器系统的作战能力评估模型,实现战斗力评估可视化。阐述了雷达图法的基本原理,建立了地面防空武器系统战斗力评估指标体系,选取了8个基本指标以实例分析的形式建立3类防空武器系统的雷达图模型,并进行定性定量分析。相对于其他综合评估方法,雷达图法既能直观地反映评估对象在各指标上的相对优劣程度,又便于对评估对象作出全局性、整体性评价,简洁、直观、精确且可操作性强。     

初中生信息素养的实践研究

随着现代信息技术的飞速发展,信息技术教育受到普遍的重视。培养学生的信息能力、提高学生的信息素养是信息技术教育的根本目标。信息素养是终身学习的基础,具备了一定的信息素养,学习者才能够获得学习的内容,能够对所做的研究进行扩展,能够对自身的学习进行更有效地控制,使其具备终身学习能力、竞争能力和创新能力。只有加强信息素养的教育,教育的职能才会充分发挥作用。本文就如何在信息技术教育中提高初中学生信息素养做了研究。     

The future of the defence firm in small and medium countries

The Western European defence industry used to be characterized by numerous constraints, especially in the small countries, subject to uneconomic defence production policies. It faces, since the end of the Cold War, a succession of new challenges such as budget restrictions, armament reductions and geopolitical upheavals. The EU is pushing in the direction of a cohesive foreign policy, including security and defence. Today, the emergence of a more consolidated European defence industry and the presence of oligopolistic European companies imply the definition of new roles for the EU and for its European Security and Defence Policy (ESDP). The solution is not protectionism, but more co‐operation to ensure effective defence production at a socially acceptable cost. In the framework of this co‐operation, defence companies in small and medium countries have a role to play as part of the supply chain to major weapon system integrators.     

水面舰艇编队对敌舰艇反导防御观察组织

针对反导防御对海观察组织的特点和水面舰艇编队在反导防御观察系统中的作战任务,运用定性定量分析法,得到了对敌水面舰艇编队反导防御观察区域与观察系统工作时间的计算模型。结合该模型与舰艇编队战术使用理论,探讨了海上对敌编队反导防御观察的组织方法,为水面舰艇的综合反导防御作战提供有价值的理论依据。