基于MIMO技术的山体滑坡雷达

现有山体滑坡雷达是轨道式的,这样就需要精确控制雷达的运动来获得高方位向分辨率,因此,硬件设备要求极高。利用多输入多输出(MIMO)技术通过分时发射和接收信号来获取高方位向分辨率,可以免去雷达运动,从而简化了雷达设备和降低雷达成本。此外,结合步进频连续波技术可以使山体滑坡雷达保持高距离向分辨率的同时进一步降低对硬件的要求,更易于工程实现,成本更低。通过MATLAB仿真初步验证了该方案的可行性。     

基于多目标优化的任务计划建模及方法

针对任务计划在进行多目标优化时采用进化算法求解效率较低的问题,设计了一种结合分组策略的非支配排序遗传(NSGA-Ⅱ)算法,可以快速有效地得到合理的分组结果。基于分组结果,调整NSGA-Ⅱ算法的步骤,灵活地进行种群初始化,使最终分配结果各优化的目标有了明显的改善,提高了算法的效率。通过实验分析,验证了所提方法的可行性和有效性。     

指挥与控制装备技术发展趋势

研究分析了指挥与控制装备技术的发展趋势,并对具有重要影响指控发展的前沿技术作出了分析,最后对大数据技术作了概述,指出了在指挥控制装备中应用的可能性。     

Unmasking silence and impunity: the Zimbabwe Peace Project’s e-activism in a polarised political dispensation

This study is an exploration of the use of technology-mediated interventions by the Zimbabwe Peace Project (ZPP) in checkmating the country’s insidious culture of political violence and impunity. It disentangles the ZPP’s strategies and the composite reactions they triggered from state functionaries and the aligned security apparatus. The ZPP exploited and deployed an Internet-circulated monthly newsletter, bulk short message service (SMS) alerts, smartphones, radio and Facebook to shine a spotlight on injustice. It is argued that the ZPP’s whistle-blowing strategies used against human rights violators were not necessarily intended to secure immediate perpetrator conviction; rather, they were a partial but exigent attempt at using perpetrator exposure to reveal extralegal activities and checkmate the country’s culture of impunity. The ZPP’s cybernetic naming and shaming strategies embarrassed some offenders, as evidenced by the intelligence operatives and the police’s constant harassment and arrests of ZPP-affiliated activists. The state-controlled media compounded this pressure by casting aspersions on the ZPP’s bona fides, labelling it a foreign-funded organisation that was attempting to destabilise the country. Finally, this study is informed by a broad evidentiary base that includes ZPP reports on its e-archive, oral interviews, policy documents and newspaper accounts.     

Militarism in post-war Cyprus: the development of the ideology of defence

This article provides a theorisation of militarism in post-war Cyprus. Based on qualitative empirical research conducted in Cyprus in 2011, the article explores the manifestation and steadfastness of Greek-Cypriot militarism, and the development of this militarism, which appeared after the partition of the island in 1974. In particular, it proposes the ideology of defence as a way to understand post-war Greek-Cypriot militarism. It shows the embedded nature of defence in the idea of the national struggle. It aims at mapping the character of this militarism in order to provide the grounds for future discussion. Only by understanding the interconnecting discourses that made Greek-Cypriot militarism possible in post-war Cyprus, can we understand its past, present, and future.     

Defence industrial policy – a sound security strategy or an economic fallacy?

This article explores whether it makes sense for national governments to employ defence industrial policies – such as offsets and discriminatory procurement practices – to support their domestic defence industries. This question has so far primarily been discussed by economists, who have argued strongly against the use of defence industrial policies. This article maintains that these economists fail to address the often complex motivation behind the introduction of these policies. It illustrates these shortcomings by contrasting their arguments against a case study of Norway, which accounts for the country’s use of defence industrial polices from the early post-Second World War era up until today. The article concludes that, depending on their objectives, defence industrial policies can be seen as either a sound security strategy or an economic fallacy.     

弹炮结合防空武器系统新趋势

自从科索沃战争开创了单纯空袭作战与反空袭作战的先例之后,空袭就成为了战争的焦点,如何更好地抵御空中目标的来袭成为各国战争防御的主题。弹炮结合防空武器系统具有防空区域大、效费比高等优点,是防空武器系统的发展趋势之一。在分析现有典型弹炮结合防空武器系统的基础上,依据弹炮结合武器系统是否共用火控系统将其分为弹炮混编式和弹炮同控式两种形式;随后,结合现代空袭的特点提出了弹炮结合武器系统的发展趋势。     

中间件构件技术在反潜火控设备上的应用

从现代反潜战的需求出发,通过对比不同反潜火控设备的软硬件平台,论证了新型反潜火控设备能更好地适应现代反潜战。重点对新型火控设备所采用的软件中间件构件技术进行了详细介绍,并对未来反潜火控设备的软硬件平台发展进行了展望。     

高功率微波武器发展构想

目前国外高功率微波武器技术发展已达到实用水平。分析了高功率微波武器的原理及特点,详细介绍了其组成及关键技术,根据高功率微波武器的功用及作战性能,提出了对未来陆基、海基、空基和天基微波武器的应用发展趋势和构想。     

我国消防产业现状分析及对策建议

我国消防产业经过几十年的发展,在企业规模、市场开发、技术水平、规范管理、政策调控、中介组织等方面都有了很大发展,但也存在许多不足,与社会经济发展需要和国际竞争局势不相适应,必须整体谋划,寻求新的发展。