新疆少数民族大学生就业问题的社会学解读

少数民族大学生由于受地域环境、语言、民族风俗、思想观念等方面影响,就业形势不容乐观。做好少数民族大学生的就业工作,长远来说关乎新疆长治久安和跨越式发展。本文基于社会学视角,从社会结构、社会制度和社会资本三方面分析了影响新疆少数民族大学生就业难的原因,并提出相关对策,以期为有效解决新疆少数民族大学生就业问题提供借鉴。     

中国共产党的领导地位是历史和人民的必然选择

中国共产党成立90年来,带领中国人民赢得了民族独立和人民解放,初步实现了国家的繁荣昌盛和人民的共同富裕。回顾历史,审视现实,放眼全球,展望未来,只有坚持党的领导,中华民族才能不断走向新的胜利。     

试论跨界民族国家认同的特点

国家认同对跨界民族地区的社会稳定具有重要作用。文章通过回顾社会认同概念,辨析了国家认同在认同基础和认同客体上的特殊性,并进一步分析了跨界民族国家认同的复杂性、模糊性和不稳定性,最后指出跨界民族国家认同应该成为各学科共同迫切研究的现实问题。     

Hiding Death: Contextualizing the Dover Ban

Following the terrorist attacks against the US in 2001, the Bush administration reaffirmed the Dover ban, the policy that prohibited press coverage of military coffins arriving at Dover Air Force Base from conflicts abroad. Conventional wisdom holds that the Bush administration enforced the ban in the hope of maintaining public support for the wars in Afghanistan and Iraq. This understanding, though, is incomplete. If the Dover ban were enforced only in response to eroding public opinion, then other coalition states would have responded likewise to this shared incentive. I argue instead that maintaining public support is only one factor among many that led the US to uphold this policy. In addition to considering the influence of factors such as perceived media bias and casualty aversion, I focus on necropolitics and the related impetus for governments to regulate the observation of death. Through this interpretation, part of the American response to the involuntary loss of sovereignty on 9/11 was to exercise control over the observation of death by enforcing the Dover ban. Through comparing the press policies of the US, the UK, and Canada, I show that the necropolitical blow to sovereignty that only the US experienced triggered a repressive policy that only the US was able to maintain.     

多民族地区受教育程度、国家通用语言能力对劳动者收入的影响分析——基于中介效应视角分析

研究基于中国综合社会调查2010年及2017年的微观数据,运用中介模型对七个多民族地区劳动者国家通用语言能力在受教育程度对其收入影响中的中介效应进行分析。得出在受教育程度对个体收入的正向影响中,国家通用语言能力起到部分中介作用,对劳动者收入有明显促进作用,且随着多民族地区经济发展以及推普工作的开展,国家通用语言能力对个体收入的正向影响力有所减弱,受教育程度对个体收入的正向影响力有所增强。因此应注重通过提升劳动者国家通用语言能力促进多民族地区经济发展,持续重视国家通用语言能力在多民族地区劳动者就业能力中的基础性作用以及为其带来的经济收益。     

Democracy index for Africa, 2010

ABSTRACT

Natural resource-based conflicts continue to occur in different parts of Nigeria with negative implications. This study investigated the phenomena of natural resource conflicts vis-à-vis their propensities to impact political economy and national security negatively. Data for the study were sourced from theoretical and empirical evidence. Empirical data were sourced from existing studies selected on the basis on their relevance to the study and analysed based on their content. The limitation to this approach is the obsolete and subjective nature of some the literature. This limitation was, however, addressed among others through the author’s knowledge of the issues under study. The study found that Nigeria is enmeshed in conflict over ownership, distribution, access to or competition over natural resources such as petroleum resources and agricultural land and these conflicts have undermined democracy, human rights, the economy and the nation’s security. The paper identified poor resource governance, environmental factors and poor political leadership as the causes and drivers of these conflicts. It recommends natural resource governance among others, as a way out of the problem.     

基于社会主义核心价值体系建设的文化哲学思考

每一种文化都有其独特的价值体系,文化的各个层面都受到价值体系的内在制约,价值体系在文化中处于核心地位.当前我们以社会主义核心价值体系引领思想文化建设,体现了我们党在全面推进中国特色社会主义伟大事业进程中高度的文化自觉.社会主义核心价值体系建设增强了民族认同,提升了文化软实力,凸显了文化传承与创新,促进了文化整合.     

新疆少数民族教育政策的发展历程研究

新中国成立以来,党和国家采取了一系列特殊政策和措施,促进民族教育事业快速发展,取得了举世瞩目的成就,为各少数民族培养了数以百万计的各级各类专业人才。本文对新中国成立以来的新疆少数民族教育政策作了分阶段的梳理,总结了民族教育政策的发展变化及特点,并结合当前民族教育政策存在的问题,提出了完善新疆少数民族教育政策的对策建议。     

新疆民族教育法治化问题研究

党的十八大报告明确指出,要全面贯彻落实边疆少数民族政策法规,完善和坚持民族区域自治制度,全面深入开展民族团结教育,加快少数大民族地区经济社会发展,促进各民族和衷共济、和谐发展。从现实看,“全面推动民族教育发展”的目标是一项长期、艰巨事关民族发展、国家根本利益的战略选择。而法治作为现代社会管理的重器,理应为民族教育提供合法性依据与制度支持。本文拟梳理新疆地区民族教育法治化的历史发展、总结民族教育法治建设的现状,为新疆民族教育法治化选择提供对策性建议。     

民族班动物营养与饲料学实验课教学探索

动物营养与饲料学实验以设计性、综合性实验为主,注重学生综合技能的培养。试验内容涉及面广,步骤复杂,操作难度较大。针对少数民族学生在实践教学过程中存在的问题,我们在了解少数民族学生特点的基础上,通过运用实验前的充分准备、实验教学方法的改进以及整个实验过程的严格把控,提高实验教学质量。