论中国民族声乐文化底蕴的传承与弘扬

经过中华民族悠久的历史沉淀,中国民族声乐形成了深厚而独特的文化底蕴。在传承和弘扬声乐文化底蕴的过程中,中国民族声乐逐渐形成了特有的形式、风格和灵魂。通过解析文化底蕴对民族声乐的影响和作用,揭示了文化底蕴对于中国民族声乐的重要意义。结合声乐教学实际,探讨挖掘文化底蕴的方法。     

大学生民族精神培育内容之匡正

对大学生民族精神培育内容的研究至今还没有取得共识。经研究,大学生民族精神培育的主要内容应由以下几方面组成：国家意识的强化、民族认同的培养、公民人格的塑造、国情知识的教育和优良传统的传承。     

伊犁哈萨克族“民考民”和“民考汉”中学生语言文字使用情况调研--以特克斯县初级中学为个案

新疆推行民汉合校后,少数民族学生的语言使用情况一直是双语教育领域关注的问题。本文通过问卷调查和访谈的方式,以特克斯县初级中学为个案,考察了伊犁地区哈萨克族“民考民”及“民考汉”中学生语言使用情况。结果表明,哈萨克族“民考汉”和“民考民”学生在语言文字使用、语言态度以及语言文化认同上有较大差异,但也有一致性：希望在熟练地掌握汉语的同时,也能掌握好自己的本民族语言。最后基于提高新疆少数民族基础教育水平和培养民汉兼通人才的目的提出对策。     

Are police deaths a consequence of flaws in the South African Police Service administration? A SWOT analysis

This article argues that since the advent of democracy, the South African Police Service (SAPS) has been plagued by poor administration. Having inherited a repressive police force, the post-apartheid national police commissioners (NPCs) have found it difficult to transform the organisation. Among the unintended consequences has been a rise in police deaths. Although police deaths can be attributed to numerous factors, this article focuses on fault lines in the SAPS administration through a strengths, weaknesses, opportunities and threats (SWOT) analysis drawing largely on existing scholarly debates. Essential theoretical perspectives have been employed to gain insight into the root causes of the problem. The article concludes that poor administration and a lack of trust, partnership and collaboration between police officers and community members have perpetuated the killing of police officers. These killings are further compounded by the flawed and ill-conceived selection and appointment of NPCs. As a consequence, the article recommends that the appointment of NPCs should be promptly reviewed. It further recommends that each potential candidate should have risen through the ranks and must fully comprehend the challenges facing the organisation.     

The case of Donald Rumsfeld: leadership traps in national security

Taking its point of departure in Donald Rumsfeld’s second term as US Secretary of Defense (2001–2006), this article analyses the crisis of strategic leadership in Western national security. Three “traps” are identified that explain why Donald Rumsfeld ultimately was a failure as defence secretary and demonstrate the perils of national security governance. These traps are termed the inquisitor trap, the strong leader trap and the delegation trap. It is argued that our understanding of strategic leadership in national security, particularly in defence, can benefit from insights gained from the study of strategic leadership in business. As such, this article engages the recent trend of merging insights from business and military strategy.     

民族自决权──列宁处理民族问题的一个基本原则

民族自决权理论是马克思主义处理民族问题的一个基本原则。列宁在领导俄国革命的过程中,进一 步丰富和发展了马克思主义的民族自决权理论,为巩固无产阶级政权,建立社会主义制度发挥了重要作用。正确 认识列宁的民族自决权理论,对我们当前解决民族问题,反对民族分裂,维护祖国统一,具有重要的现实意义。     

Revisiting the justification for an all-volunteer force

In 1968, President Nixon established the Commission on an All-Volunteer Armed Force, or the Gates Commission, which served as the impetus and justification for an All-Volunteer Force (AVF). At the end of its deliberations, the commission recommended abolishing the draft and transforming the U.S. military into a force of volunteers beginning in 1973. Interestingly, the debate regarding the merits of both systems appeared to be largely economic – with cost–benefit analysis playing the primary role. Lately, we are beginning to see a new, politically-motivated impetus for returning to a “system of national service.” The ideas spurring this debate are many: the need to reaffirm the nation state, the commitment of citizens to the state, political ownership and oversight of the forces, the need for social equity in serving the nation, limiting the support for armed conflict by burden-sharing among citizens, and equitably spreading the personal cost of war.     

论加强新疆少数民族双语教师培训中的民族团结教育

教师是思想的传承者和教育的主导者,在新疆少数民族双语教师培训中加强民族团结教育,培养学生在社会交往中正确对待和处理民族问题的基本素质,引导学生形成维护民族团结的自觉意识和良好的行为习惯,是抵制和粉碎民族分裂势力破坏活动、维护民族团结、维护新疆社会稳定和国家安全的有效途径。     

我国边境法制建设中需要重点完善的方面

在国家法制建设不断推进的背景下,我国边境法制建设的某些方面还不够完善,需要加快立法进程,尽快制定全国统一的陆地国界法,为陆地边境管理提供法律依据;完善海上边防管理法规,为维护国家海洋权益提供法律保障;加紧出台统一的出入境法典,整合出入境法律体系;完善打击“三股势力”和跨境犯罪的法律制度,维护边境安全稳定。     

改革开放以来我国民族团结法制化、制度化在新疆的发展分析

民族团结法制化、制度化是指我国在促进各民族平等团结的社会买践中,逐步便民族团结的思想、政策转化为国家的一项法律或制度,使民族团结成为我国法律体系中的一项重要内容。改革开放以来我国已建立起了一个促进各民族和睦相处、平等团结的完备的法律法规体系,它包括以宪法为主干,以民族区域自治法为基础,以各项具体的法律、法规为补充的法律框架。这些法律、法规伴随着我国社会主义建设事业的不断发展而逐步完善,体现了我国政府对民族团结法制化、制度化建设的重视。本文将对我国改革开放以来民族团结法制化、制度化建设及其对新疆的影响作些探讨。