基于军民融合的军事信息资源效能转化

军事信息资源效能转化的强弱,事关军队信息化建设和军队战斗力生成,需要引起高度重视。本文阐述军民融合对军事信息效能转化工作的巨大推动力,并通过分析当前制约军民融合军事信息资源效能转化的内因和外因,提出完善军民融合军事信息资源效能转化工作的措施建议。     

自然语言形式化研究中几个基本问题的再认识

针对目前自然语言形式化研究中存在的问题 ,就歧义性、形式化与系统模型等几个基本问题做了进一步的分析与讨论。认为 :歧义性有狭义与广义之分 ,有层次之分 ,又有形式化与非形式化之分 ,确定它们的界线是很重要的。如何使系统体现出自然语言的个性化是目前形式化研究中应引起注意的一个关键问题 ,为此还提出一个系统结构模型。     

我国西部矿产资源可持续发展利用研究

我国西部矿产资源丰富,矿产资源开发利用中存在的问题,提出了西部矿产资源可持续开发利用的正确途径.     

试论我国人力资源状况的改善

人力资源是社会人力、物力、财力三大资源中最具活力的,对经济影响最大的资源,人力资源状况与国民经济的发展关系十分密切.研究我国人力资源的基本状况和我国人力资源状况的途径,对充分利用我国的人力资源具有十分重要的现实意义.     

A specially structured nonlinear integer resource allocation problem

We present an algorithm for solving a specially structured nonlinear integer resource allocation problem. This problem was motivated by a capacity planning study done at a large Health Maintenance Organization in Texas. Specifically, we focus on a class of nonlinear resource allocation problems that involve the minimization of a convex function over one general convex constraint, a set of block diagonal convex constraints, and bounds on the integer variables. The continuous variable problem is also considered. The continuous problem is solved by taking advantage of the structure of the Karush‐Kuhn‐Tucker (KKT) conditions. This method for solving the continuous problem is then incorporated in a branch and bound algorithm to solve the integer problem. Various reoptimization results, multiplier bounding results, and heuristics are used to improve the efficiency of the algorithms. We show how the algorithms can be extended to obtain a globally optimal solution to the nonconvex version of the problem. We further show that the methods can be applied to problems in production planning and financial optimization. Extensive computational testing of the algorithms is reported for a variety of applications on continuous problems with up to 1,000,000 variables and integer problems with up to 1000 variables. © 2003 Wiley Periodicals, Inc. Naval Research Logistics 50: 770–792, 2003.     

高校女教工是和谐校园建设的生力军

和谐社会建设是开创中国特色社会主义事业新局面的一项重大任务,体现了包括妇女在内的广大人民群众的根本利益和共同愿望。如何充分发挥高校女教工在教学科研及婚姻家庭等各方面的自身优势,为构建和谐校园做出贡献是高校工会组织需要特别关注的新课题。     

关于加强装备信息资源建设的对策研究

装备信息资源作为军队信息资源的重要组成部分,是打赢信息化战争和装备信息化建设不可或缺的战略资源。论述了装备信息资源建设的地位作用、顶层设计、基础工程、重点难点和运行机制等,提出了加强和推进军队装备信息资源建设的基本对策和措施。     

云计算系统虚拟机内存资源预留方法

为降低消费者租借云计算系统资源的开销,提出了成本约束的内存预留随机整数线性规划模型及方法。结合预留计划和按需计划的内存资源价格,设计包含成本及资源总量约束条件的随机开销函数,并以函数期望值最小化为目标,基于内存消耗量概率分布求出优化的内存预留量。试验表明,消费者利用该方法租借资源的开销比利用预留计划、按需计划及同类方法租借资源的开销更小。     

Right Intention and the Ends of War

The jus ad bellum criterion of right intention (CRI) is a central guiding principle of just war theory. It asserts that a country’s resort to war is just only if that country resorts to war for the right reasons. However, there is significant confusion, and little consensus, about how to specify the CRI. We seek to clear up this confusion by evaluating several distinct ways of understanding the criterion. On one understanding, a state’s resort to war is just only if it plans to adhere to the principles of just war while achieving its just cause. We argue that the first understanding makes the CRI superfluous, because it can be subsumed under the probability of success criterion. On a second understanding, a resort to war is just only if a state’s motives, which explain its resort to war, are of the right kind. We argue that this second understanding of the CRI makes it a significant further obstacle to justifying war. However, this second understanding faces a possible infinite regress problem, which, left unresolved, leaves us without a plausible interpretation of the CRI. This constitutes a significant and novel reason for leaving the CRI out of the international law of armed conflict (LOAC).     

融合战术与修正物理特征的空中目标战术类型识别

针对敌方飞行器隐身、伪装技术的日趋成熟,致使我方由侦察设备获取的电磁信号严重变形,特别是物理特征在目标类型识别中的作用日趋减弱的现实问题,提出了一种融合目标战术特征修正物理特征证据的目标战术类型识别方法。该方法从目标战术类型识别的军事需求出发,提出对冲突物理特征证据的阶梯式修正规则,以及对冲突证据折扣因子的优化方法,并将修正后的证据重新组合得到识别结果。仿真实例证明该方法在处理目标冲突物理特征证据时具有高准确率的特点。该方法为复杂环境下的目标战术类型识别问题提供一种新的解决思路。