“逻辑学”与“独立思考”——俊杰、小弟、豹死、金花、树叶

逻辑思考方法与科学求真精神是现代社会的物质建设和精神建设的前提。逻辑学可以澄清日常用语的歧解 ,并有责任和可能对各种语言的用法进行“理智的重建”。可以通过对一些智力趣题的逻辑解决方法和演示来进行思维训练。但这些不同的训练方法也大有讨论、批评的余地     

多属性决策(MADM)在防空C~3I系统效能评估中的应用研究

介绍了防空C3I系统效能的定义及效能评估的一般处理过程。通过专家群组决策确定效能指标体系 ,针对效能指标的多样性 ,提出了基于多属性决策 (MADM )的效能评估方法 ,并通过一个示例给出MADM方法的处理过程 ,有效地解决了防空C3I系统效能评估这一复杂而困难的问题。     

关于分形插值函数的积分

用反例说明在 [1 ,2 ]中关于分形插值函数的积分公式是错误的 ,并建立了关于分形插值函数积分的正确公式。     

Profust故障树建模与分析

实际中普遍存在的有显著渐近失效行为的系统 ,难以用经典故障树加以分析 ,于是 ,以“模糊事件的普通概率”这一理论为基础 ,建立了Profust故障树模型 ,并进行了部分定量分析 ,该模型的最大特点是综合运用了可以得到的关于系统运行的可能性信息和概率信息     

Optimal control of an M/G/1 queue with impatient priority customers

An optimal operating policy is characterized for the infinite‐horizon average‐cost case of a single server queueing control problem. The server may be turned on at arrival epochs or off at departure epochs. Two classes of customers, each of them arriving according to an independent Poisson processes, are considered. An arriving 1‐customer enters the system if the server is turned on upon his arrival, or if the server is on and idle. In the former case, the 1‐customer is selected for service ahead of those customers waiting in the system; otherwise he leaves the system immediately. 2‐Customers remain in the system until they complete their service requirements. Under a linear cost structure, this paper shows that a stationary optimal policy exists such that either (1) leaves the server on at all times, or (2) turns the server off when the system is empty. In the latter case, we show that the stationary optimal policy is a threshold strategy, this feature being commonplace in most of priority queueing systems and inventory models. However, the optimal policy in our model is determined by two thresholds instead of one. © 2001 John Wiley & Sons, Inc. Naval Research Logistics 48: 201–209, 2001     

IDEF0方法在军事综合电子信息系统分析设计中的应用

就IDEF0方法在军事综合电子信息系统分析设计、系统升级与集成及仿真等方面的应用进行了深入探讨。由于IDEF0模型具有简单、全面且描述能力强等优点 ,使其在多个领域尤其在制造业中得到了广泛应用。军事综合电子信息系统是以活动为支撑 ,以信息为基础的复杂大系统 ,用IDEF0模型对其进行描述可以加深指挥人员和技术人员对系统的共同理解 ,从而提高系统开发的效率并提高系统的实用性。     

两点源干扰情况下数据积累点数对雷达测角精度的影响

两点源干扰是干扰被动雷达导引头 (PRS)的有效手段。但在实际应用中 ,两点源的功率不可能完全相等 ,这就为PRS对抗两点源的干扰提供了契机。通过理论分析和仿真实验证明 ,当两点源偏离导引头的电轴方向不大的情况下 ,只要保证足够的积累点数 ,导引头进行数据积累取均值 ,其结果并不指向两源的“重心”或“质心”而是指向两源中功率较大者 ,并给出了确定积累点数的解析表达式     

Optimal material control in an assembly system with component commonality

Allocation of scarce common components to finished product orders is central to the performance of assembly systems. Analysis of these systems is complex, however, when the product master schedule is subject to uncertainty. In this paper, we analyze the cost—service performance of a component inventory system with correlated finished product demands, where component allocation is based on a fair shares method. Such issuing policies are used commonly in practice. We quantify the impact of component stocking policies on finished product delays due to component shortages and on product order completion rates. These results are used to determine optimal base stock levels for components, subject to constraints on finished product service (order completion rates). Our methodology can help managers of assembly systems to (1) understand the impact of their inventory management decisions on customer service, (2) achieve cost reductions by optimizing their inventory investments, and (3) evaluate supplier performance and negotiate contracts by quantifying the effect of delivery lead times on costs and customer service. © 2001 John Wiley & Sons, Inc. Naval Research Logistics 48:409–429, 2001     

The NBUL class of life distribution and replacement policy comparisons

Let X and X_τ denote the lifetime and the residual life at age τ of a system, respectively. X is said to be a NBUL random variable if X_τ is smaller than X in Laplace order, i.e., X_τ ≤_L X. We obtain some characterizations for this class of life distribution by means of the lifetime of a series system and the residual life at random time. We also discuss preservation properties for this class of life distribution under shock models. Finally, under the assumption that the lifetimes have the NBUL property, we make stochastic comparisons between some basic replacement policies. © 2001 John Wiley & Sons, Inc. Naval Research Logistics 48: 578–591, 2001.     

加强成人《高等数学》的习作解题指导

教学中指导学生正确使用数学符号、正确运用基本概念、正确运用函数图象以及探索解题思路等 ,可以提高成人《高等数学》的教学质量 ,也可以提高统考的及格率