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Benjamin Armstrong 《Small Wars & Insurgencies》2013,24(1):171-193
Maritime interests in the twenty-first century are not immune to the growing number of irregular challenges and hybrid threats that have come to dominate land warfare. In order to better understand these challenges a study of naval history can help provide a vital foundation. In the early 1830s the United States Navy dispatched the frigate USS Potomac to Sumatra to investigate a pirate attack on the spice trader Friendship. Potomac's crew of sailors and Marines conducted a landing at the village Quallah Batoo and fought a pitched battle. As the navies of the world approach naval irregular warfare in the new century, studying past examples like Potomac's mission can help illuminate the principles of successful naval irregular warfare. 相似文献
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为重塑大国竞争优势,夺取和保持全球主要海区控制权,美国海军在“由海向陆”向“重返制海”的战略转型中,提出了旨在分散对手火力密度、提高对手决策难度的“分布式杀伤”概念。在此概念下,海上小型舰艇编队成为美国及其盟国海军显示前沿存在、争夺海权的重要力量。准确分析和把握美军运用海上小型舰艇编队的政治和军事企图,分析其基本组成、作战任务及主要运用方式对军队来说具有一定的现实意义。本文从“侦”“攻”“防”三个方面简要分析了美军海上小型舰艇编队的电子对抗能力,结合当前海上斗争形势评估了美军海上小型舰艇编队的电磁威胁,并从技术发展、体系建设和理念创新等方面提出军队未来的电子对抗策略。 相似文献
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海上编队通信网络系统效能分析 总被引:2,自引:0,他引:2
现代高技术海上局部战争的电磁环境极其恶劣 ,海上编队通信网络系统受到空前威胁。在给出了军事通信网络系统效能评估的数学模型之后 ,对海上编队通信网络系统的效能进行了评估和分析 ,探讨了提高海上编队通信网络系统效能的具体措施。 相似文献
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随动系统智能测量结构的实现 总被引:2,自引:0,他引:2
介绍了舰炮随动系统的一种智能测量结构 .它采用微机控制技术 ,能自动对随动系统的多项技术性能进行定量测试 .通过引入虚拟仪器设计思想 ,内嵌数据库和软件示波器 ,实现了对正弦机、光线示波器和振子箱等人工测量仪器的替代 相似文献
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A model for geographically distributed combat interactions of swarming naval and air forces
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This article describes the Distributed Interaction Campaign Model (DICM), an exploratory campaign analysis tool and asset allocation decision‐aid for managing geographically distributed and swarming naval and air forces. The model is capable of fast operation, while accounting for uncertainty in an opponent's plan. It is intended for use by commanders and analysts who have limited time for model runs, or a finite budget. The model is purpose‐built for the Pentagon's Office of Net Assessment, and supports analysis of the following questions: What happens when swarms of geographically distributed naval and air forces engage each other and what are the key elements of the opponents’ force to attack? Are there changes to force structure that make a force more effective, and what impacts will disruptions in enemy command and control and wide‐area surveillance have? Which insights are to be gained by fast exploratory mathematical/computational campaign analysis to augment and replace expensive and time‐consuming simulations? An illustrative example of model use is described in a simple test scenario. © 2016 Wiley Periodicals, Inc. Naval Research Logistics 63: 562–576, 2016 相似文献
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随船备件配置优化问题研究目前主要集中在只有定量或定性约束上,而对既有定性约束又有定量约束的混合约束问题未见文章提及,同时研究对象多为单船,而对舰艇编队研究比较少。针对此问题,以舰艇编队出海任务准备阶段为背景,以保障费用、舰艇仓库空间、舰艇最大排水量及舰员维修能力作为模型的约束条件,以编队备件保障概率为目标函数,采用正态逆向云模型、边际效应法及拉格朗日乘子法(称为CML模型)对此类问题进行求解,给出系统资源因子求解步骤及分析方法,并对本模型进行动态调整和优化。实例分析表明本模型求解方法和步骤可以为多个定量和定性约束下舰船备件携带问题提供新的参考。 相似文献
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Recently, Finland and Sweden decided to substantially deepen their defence cooperation and this project involves creating a bilateral standing Naval Task Group (SFNTG). The present article aims at examining the deepening naval cooperation between Finland and Sweden from a regional integration perspective, focusing on its motives, current challenges and future prospects. Driven by perceptions of common challenges and desires for cost-effectiveness, and strengthened by recent successes on sea surveillance and a combined Amphibious Task Unit, the bilateral project has considerable potential to achieve success. To fulfil its objectives, substantial legal changes in both countries are required to allow the use of force on each other’s territorial waters. To cater for the requirement of not conflicting with EU, NORDEFCO or NATO cooperations, the bilateral Task Group must operate according to NATO standards and by using English as the language in command and control. The costs of adjusting the naval units to NATO’s technical requirements are far from negligible and this issue still remains to be solved. If Finland and Sweden manage to incorporate new policies, common structures and common organisational norms among their navies, an even deeper integration, as in Belgium and the Netherlands, are conceivable. 相似文献