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由于2个测量站的通道幅相不一致而导致送给时延估计器的两路信号的频率有差异,继而影响时延估计和系统定位精度。首先理论推导了频率差异是如何影响广义相关时延估计的,接着应用频域相关函数对频率差异做准确估计和补偿,最后给出了频差补偿后的时延估计方法。以4种常用通信信号为例,仿真验证了不同信噪比下所提出方法的正确性和有效性。 相似文献
726.
网络技术具有很强的实践性。只有亲自动手,才能产生感性认识。在计算机网络课程教学中,急需网络实验室这样的网络实验平台。通过论证、分析,对武警学院网络实验建设提出合理化建议。 相似文献
727.
In this article, we consider a multi‐product closed‐loop supply chain network design problem where we locate collection centers and remanufacturing facilities while coordinating the forward and reverse flows in the network so as to minimize the processing, transportation, and fixed location costs. The problem of interest is motivated by the practice of an original equipment manufacturer in the automotive industry that provides service parts for vehicle maintenance and repair. We provide an effective problem formulation that is amenable to efficient Benders reformulation and an exact solution approach. More specifically, we develop an efficient dual solution approach to generate strong Benders cuts, and, in addition to the classical single Benders cut approach, we propose three different approaches for adding multiple Benders cuts. These cuts are obtained via dual problem disaggregation based either on the forward and reverse flows, or the products, or both. We present computational results which illustrate the superior performance of the proposed solution methodology with multiple Benders cuts in comparison to the branch‐and‐cut approach as well as the traditional Benders decomposition approach with a single cut. In particular, we observe that the use of multiple Benders cuts generates stronger lower bounds and promotes faster convergence to optimality. We also observe that if the model parameters are such that the different costs are not balanced, but, rather, are biased towards one of the major cost categories (processing, transportation or fixed location costs), the time required to obtain the optimal solution decreases considerably when using the proposed solution methodology as well as the branch‐and‐cut approach. © 2007 Wiley Periodicals, Inc. Naval Research Logistics, 2007 相似文献
728.
提出了一种基于单脉冲频率及频率变化率联合估计和多脉冲联合估计脉冲重复周期变化率的调频脉冲信号辐射源目标多普勒参数提取方法。该方法解决了无源定位系统数据采样频率与辐射源脉冲重复周期不匹配造成的频率偏差问题,在脉冲到达时间的提取上避免了对脉冲边沿的判断,使得利用中频采样信号计算脉冲重复周期成为可能。介绍对了该方法所采用的频率及频率变化率联合估计关键技术,并在此基础上讨论了该方法所能达到的理论估计精度及误差分析,最后通过仿真试验验证了该方法的可行性和有效性。 相似文献
729.
谷建军 《中国人民武装警察部队学院学报》2007,23(10):94-96
针对城市的快速发展,各种突发性自然灾害或人为破坏事件增多,在充分分析城市公共安全管理现状的基础上,提出了城市公共安全管理网络平台建设,并对其总体结构,各自功能,技术、政策支持及运行模式进行了深入论述。 相似文献
730.
We present methods for optimizing generation and storage decisions in an electricity network with multiple unreliable generators, each colocated with one energy storage unit (e.g., battery), and multiple loads under power flow constraints. Our model chooses the amount of energy produced by each generator and the amount of energy stored in each battery in every time period in order to minimize power generation and storage costs when each generator faces stochastic Markovian supply disruptions. This problem cannot be optimized easily using stochastic programming and/or dynamic programming approaches. Therefore, in this study, we present several heuristic methods to find an approximate optimal solution for this system. Each heuristic involves decomposing the network into several single‐generator, single‐battery, multiload systems and solving them optimally using dynamic programming, then obtaining a solution for the original problem by recombining. We discuss the computational performance of the proposed heuristics as well as insights gained from the models. © 2015 Wiley Periodicals, Inc. Naval Research Logistics 62: 493–511, 2015 相似文献