地面无人装备对未来陆战的影响及对策

当前,地面无人装备作为多能合一的新质作战力量,已成为世界各军事强国发展的重点,对未来陆战形态影响深远。为准确把握地面无人装备对陆战的影响及未来陆战形态发展趋势,本文首先通过对地面无人装备的发展现状及在研项目的分析,分析装备能力的发展趋势以及可担负的作战任务;其次,从颠覆战场形态、改变作战方式及影响指挥控制方式三个方面阐述了地面无人装备给未来陆战带来的影响;再次,从无人化技术、作战样式及指挥决策三个方面对未来陆战形态的演进进行分析;最后为应对未来陆战变革带来的机遇与挑战,从军事需求、技术发展、优势保持及人才培养四个方面提出了对策与建议,具有一定的理论研究意义。     

An approach for predicting digital material consumption in electronic warfare

Electronic warfare is a modern combat mode, in which predicting digital material consumption is a key for material requirements planning (MRP). In this paper, we introduce an insensitive loss function (ε) and propose a ε-SVR-based prediction approach. First, we quantify values of influencing factors of digital equipments in electronic warfare and a small-sample data on real consumption to form a real combat data set, and preprocess it to construct the sample space. Subsequently, we establish the ε-SVR-based prediction model based on “wartime influencing factors - material consumption” and perform model training. In case study, we give 8 historical battle events with battle damage data and predict 3 representative kinds of digital materials by using the proposed approach. The results illustrate its higher accuracy and more convenience compared with other current approaches. Taking data acquisition controller prediction as an example, our model has better prediction performance (RMSE = 0.575 7, MAPE (%) = 12.037 6 and R² = 0.996 0) compared with BP neural network model (RMSE = 1.272 9, MAPE (%) = 23.577 5 and R² = 0.980 3) and GM (1, 1) model (RMSE = 2.095 0, MAPE (%) = 24.188 0 and R² = 0.946 6). The fact shows that the approach can be used to support decision-making for MRP in electronic warfare.     

ISIS’s Warfare Functions: A Systematized Review of a Proto-state’s Conventional Conduct of Combat Operations

This article gives an overall assessment of ISIS’s conventional conduct of combat operations by examining their warfighting functions patterns. In sum, the approach of ISIS comprised fundamental principles: their weapons can be organized into categories, purposeful combination of these forces in keeping with the concept of combined arms combat, and hierarchical command and control executed by experienced commanders. ISIS combat groups combined the elements of formation and firepower as well as movement and mobility. The paper concludes that ISIS obviously had a vast range of conventional capabilities at its disposal and was thus able to conduct major operations.     

全息投影技术及其在未来心理战中的应用

当前,随着全息投影技术的不断成熟,其成果被越来越多地运用到政治、经济、教育、医疗、商业、艺术等各个领域。本文从全息投影技术的基本概念、技术原理和实践运用出发,结合当前心理战的作战样式,重点探讨全息投影技术在未来心理战中的应用。     

From the sea to outer space: The command of space as the foundation of spacepower theory

Colin Gray once lamented the absence of a ‘Mahan for the final frontier’ and spacepower theory in strategic studies. This article proposes the command of space as the fundamental concept of spacepower theory, and that Mahan himself has much to offer in the endeavour of spacepower theory-making than has hitherto been realised. The theory is advanced by tempering versions of the ‘command of space’, stressing its educational intent, and explaining the nuanced sub-concepts of space control and denial through understanding some precedents set by seapower theory. In the process, aspects of Mahanian and Corbettian seapower theory are unified.     

应对混合战争的人防工程安检设施设置研究

冷战结束后,"混合战争"的威胁日益增加,人民防空工程和其他各类城市安全设施都亟需改进安全防护手段,增设安全检查设施,防控敌对势力的恐怖袭击和后方破坏.人防工程在战时对于出入口通行效率的要求远比地铁设施高,且出入口区域空间有限,无法照搬现有的地铁安检措施.本文从防范标准、安检流程以及技术手段等方面进行分析,提出运用新的检...     

基于联合作战能力的装备体系需求生成过程研究

针对武器装备建设过程中需求不够明确、不够准确和不够科学的现状,从联合作战的角度出发,以“基于能力”的武器装备建设思想为指导,对“任务体系→能力体系→装备体系”的装备体系需求生成过程进行了深入研究,并与传统装备体系需求生成过程进行了比较。     

基于多Agent的网络化舰空导弹系统协同机制研究

针对舰艇编队反导防御作战的复杂性,采用网络中心战的作战概念,分析了网络化的舰空导弹系统作战资源共享的优势.以集成火控系统(Integrated Fire Control System)的构建原理为例,描述了网络化舰空导弹系统的网格结构和特点,基于多Agent协同原理,提出了网络化的舰空导弹系统两层"混合式"协同体系结构,并对该结构的协同机制进行了研究.     

基于效果的网络中心战模型研究

基于效果的网络中心战是利用物理域内分布式传感器网络、指挥控制网络和武器平台网络.通过网络内部以及网络之间信息域中高质量的信息共享,实现军事人员认知域态势感知共享和部队自同步,是信息时代的一种新兴的作战样式,体现了"兵力分散,效果集中"的信息化战争的作战思想.通过分析基于效果的网络中心战,建立了基于效果的网络中心战体系结构模型和未来军事行动中实施该理论的任务进程模型,对我军未来信息化作战条件下联合作战的实施具有一定的指导意义.     

相控阵雷达机动多目标跟踪算法设计与仿真

目前的多目标跟踪仿真系统为实现更高的跟踪精度和跟踪效能,多采用复杂的先进跟踪算法进行建模仿真,且仿真环境设置较为理想,不利于工程实践和系统仿真,其工程应用价值大打折扣。针对上述问题,采用连续系统的建模仿真方法,根据当前空战飞行器编队作战的发展对地面武器跟踪制导系统的新要求,提出并设计了基于M ATLAB的相控阵雷达机动多目标跟踪仿真系统,以KALM AN滤波算法为主线,对多目标数据互联、机动检测与辨识以及目标编批和航迹处理等核心模型的算法、关键技术进行了深入研究,开发了与KALM AN滤波算法较为匹配的跟踪滤波系统,最后以跟踪空中多目标编队飞行为例,对仿真系统进行了模型校验与测试。仿真结果验证了模型和方法的有效性,可为系统跟踪效能的分析评估提供平台和依据,对于相控阵雷达系统的开发和战术使用具有积极意义。