基于特征融合的刀具磨损监测方法

提出了一种基于特征融合的刀具磨损监测方法,将该方法应用于铣刀磨损监测取得了较好的效果,文中论述了特征融合方法的基本思想,多传感器信号的特征关联、抽取及正规化处理,作为融合中心的神经网络的构造及训练等内容。实验分析表明,该方法实现刀具磨损监测是行之有效的。     

磁致伸缩作动器的位置跟踪补偿控制

为提高磁致伸缩作动器控制精度,以 Jiles-Atherton 磁滞和动力学模型为基础,通过优化偏执磁场和预紧力来提高作动器线性度,并基于前馈控制、PID 反馈控制及柔性神经网络理论,提出了前馈补偿 PID 及柔性神经网络前馈补偿 PID 控制策略。同时,以偏置正弦和阶跃为指令信号,研究作动器的位置跟踪和补偿控制。仿真表明：相比常规 PID 控制和前馈补偿 PID 控制,柔性神经网络前馈补偿 PID 控制具有更好的位置跟踪效果和抗干扰能力,具有无振荡、无超调、响应速度快的特点。     

Formulations for dynamic lot sizing with service levels

In this article, we study deterministic dynamic lot‐sizing problems with a service‐level constraint on the total number of periods in which backlogs can occur over a finite planning horizon. We give a natural mixed integer programming formulation for the single item problem (LS‐SL‐I) and study the structure of its solution. We show that an optimal solution to this problem can be found in \begin{align*}\mathcal O(n^2\kappa)\end{align*} time, where n is the planning horizon and \begin{align*}\kappa=\mathcal O(n)\end{align*} is the maximum number of periods in which demand can be backlogged. Using the proposed shortest path algorithms, we develop alternative tight extended formulations for LS‐SL‐I and one of its relaxations, which we refer to as uncapacitated lot sizing with setups for stocks and backlogs. {We show that this relaxation also appears as a substructure in a lot‐sizing problem which limits the total amount of a period's demand met from a later period, across all periods.} We report computational results that compare the natural and extended formulations on multi‐item service‐level constrained instances. © 2013 Wiley Periodicals, Inc. Naval Research Logistics, 2013     

用于目标跟踪无线传感器网络的动态分簇算法

针对跟踪精度和网络能耗的问题,提出了一种用于目标跟踪无线传感器网络的基于预测的动态分簇算法.把目标运动过程看作是高斯马尔可夫过程,根据目标历史轨迹,估计下一时刻位置坐标和运动速度,然后基于估计结果优化选择分簇的簇头和簇成员,形成一个动态分簇来实现目标跟踪.仿真结果表明:该算法使目标跟踪有较好的跟踪精度,能有效均衡网络能耗,延长网络寿命.     

神经网络在精确打击目标识别中的应用研究

目标识别正确与否直接影响到防空火力的部署、分配及有效打击.利用BP神经网络识别精确打击目标并进行了仿真实验.建立了样本库,提取图像的不变矩作为神经网络的输入量,分别采用基本梯度下降算法、有动量和自适应学习速率梯度下降算法和Levenberg-Marguardt优化算法训练BP网络.仿真结果表明,不变矩理论很好地解决了3维物体的2维图像在旋转、平移、缩放时能否成功提取图像特征的问题,而采用LM优化算法的BP神经网络训练速度快,识别准确率高.     

NSHT预警装备体系网络化建模与分析

针对NSHT的运动特性和NSHT预警装备网络化趋势,对NSHT情报的分布式碎片化的特点进行了分析,设计了装备体系节点间的信息流向。在此基础上,提出了基于复杂网络理论的NSHT预警装备体系网络模型,并对网络模型的拓扑结构、统计特征等进行了研究,提出了NSHT预警装备体系连接结构的设计建议和应用思路。     

基于遗传BP神经网络的装甲装备器材需求预测

装甲装备器材保障具有规模大、时间紧、消耗大、不确定因素多、决策难度大等特点。准确的需求预测是实施主动的、精细化的器材保障的重要前提条件。利用BP神经网络较强自学习能力和自适应能力对器材需求规律进行学习,并借助遗传算法提高BP神经网络的收敛速度,设计了一种基于遗传算法改进的BP神经网络模型预测方法,对装甲装备器材进行需求预测。通过实例计算表明,该方法比单纯BP神经网络方法具有预测精度高、收敛速度快的优点。     

基于粗糙集理论的飞行轨迹识别

针对飞行轨迹人工识别对专家经验依赖性强,识别准确率不稳定的问题,提出一种基于粗糙集理论的飞行轨迹识别方法。首先,对飞行轨迹进行特征提取,获取用于轨迹类别判定的条件属性和决策属性;其次,利用模糊自组织神经网络对飞行轨迹决策表离散化,采用启发式遗传约简算法对条件属性约简,消除了冗余属性对识别结果的影响;最后,利用实际飞参数据进行轨迹识别,结果证明该方法准确有效。     

BP神经网络的弹道导弹态势等级模型

针对弹道导弹的目标特性和作战特点,对主要态势指标进行了提取,构建了基于BP神经网络的态势等级模型,并按照区间对预警等级进行划分。为提高模型的准确性和适应性,通过样本数据对BP网络进行了训练,并进行了仿真得到了态势等级。仿真结果表明:利用BP神经网络对态势等级进行研究是可行的。     

FINANCIAL VERSUS HUMAN RESOURCES IN THE GREEK–TURKISH ARMS RACE 10 YEARS ON: A FORECASTING INVESTIGATION USING ARTIFICIAL NEURAL NETWORKS

This paper looks into the Greek–Turkish arms race a decade after an earlier contribution to the issue that relied heavily on artificial neural networks. The time period between the two papers contributes to the reliability of the results derived, not just by increasing the number of observations, but also mainly by incorporating the progress made in the realm of artificial intelligence. The focus on the case of both countries unlike the paper mentioned above that dealt with just the Greek side provides ample room for comparative purposes regarding the determinants of defense expenditure on both sides. The results derived in terms of input significance estimation support the findings of the earlier research as indicated above, pointing to the leading role of the demographic preponderance of Turkey over Greece. The paper also points to the fact that 10 years later, Turkey continues to set the arms race rules against its rival by determining the defense expenditure of Greece, whereas the role of the latter in affecting the military spending of Turkey is non‐existent.