《建筑灭火设施》新型课程体系的构建

为了促进课程建设的可持续发展,提出了以＂一二四六＂为核心理念的《建筑灭火设施》课程的总体发展思路。在此基础上,分别构建了师资队伍、教学内容、教学方法、教材、实验实训和课程材料新体系。     

一种基于两级均衡的超Nyquist码元速率接收方案

1975年MAZO提出超Nyquist码元速率(FTN)理论,通过理论推导证明,信号在加性高斯白噪声信道下,以超过Nyquist码元速率25%以内的速率进行传输,误码性能可以不下降。但MAZO以及至今都没人能完成FTN的接收,因为当信号以超Nyquist码元速率进行传输所引起的码间串扰长度无限长,若要完全消除码间串扰,使用最大似然检测(MLSE)方法,其复杂度无穷大,是不可实现的。基于MMSE均衡和WCE均衡级联的两级均衡已证明在长码间串扰信道下其误码性能接近于MLSE。文章将两级均衡运用于FTN接收,仿真证明在加性高斯白噪声信道下,信号以超过Nyquist码元速率25%以内的速率进行传输,误码性能不下降。成功实现FTN的接收,验证了MAZO的理论。     

大型复杂武器装备质量综合评价及其支持系统设计

从大型复杂武器装备系统的具体特点出发,运用基于TOPSIS主成分价值函数模型的主成分分析法（PCA）,构建了大型复杂武器装备质量综合评估模型。进行了实证分析,结果表明,该方法的应用使前三个主成分综合携带了原系统全部信息的96.04%,避免了信息的重叠和交叉,也克服了主观因素对评价的影响,更客观全面地反映了设备的质量状况。最后通过对其支持系统的设计,实现对企业与部队不同质量管理决策层的信息支持。     

新航母时代复兴

航空母舰是海上航母战斗群作战体系的核心。在现代网络中心战中,它又将成为海战的一个关键节点。首先介绍了世界航母的总体状况,然后介绍了几个主要航母拥有国的航母发展具体情况,重点详述各国正在建造中的新型航母,包括加大的舰体尺寸、新颖的外观、增强的功能、最新式的电子设备和武备,展现了航母出现复兴的现状。     

Data‐driven variation source identification for manufacturing process using the eigenspace comparison method

Variation reduction of manufacturing processes is an essential objective of process quality improvement. It is highly desirable to develop a methodology of variation source identification that helps quickly identify the variation sources, hence leading to quality improvement and cost reduction in manufacturing systems. This paper presents a variation source identification method based on the analysis of the covariance matrix of process quality measurements. The identification procedure utilizes the fact that the eigenspace of the quality measurement covariance matrix can be decomposed into a subspace due to variation sources and a subspace purely due to system noise. The former subspaces for different samples will be the same if the same variation sources dominate. A testing procedure is presented, which can determine the closeness of the subspaces under sampling uncertainty. A case study is conducted to illustrate the effectiveness of this methodology. © 2006 Wiley Periodicals, Inc. Naval Research Logistics, 2006.     

军地统一物品编码“新基建”的探讨

本文研究了北约军需物资编目的成绩和作用,分析了我国军用物资与装备、国防科技工业物资、国家装备动员资源、军民通用资源和应急物资等物品编码的差异,指出物品代码不统一的状况制约了军地信息对接的效率,阐述了军地统一物品编码的意义。此外,还提出统一物品编码工作具有公共服务特性,属于“新基建”范畴,并规划了按“新基建”实施军地统一物品编码的路线图：组建军地统一物品编码管理机构;制定编码国家标准,按“新基建”程序申报国家项目;开发物品编码系统;实施军地统一物品编码;建设物品代码大数据中心,逐步推广应用,稳步树立军地统一物品代码的权威。     

C++Builder 控件技术在自助售票机中的应用

用C++Builder强有力的控件技术及多线程技术,实现一个32位串口控件,并将其应用于串行设备软件接口,走出传统的由动态链接库提供低层接口软件的方式,从而大大减轻上层应用软件的开发负担     

DPCA和GRNN在燃气轮机故障诊断的方法

选取其关键部件—喷口加力调节器作为故障诊断研究对象,提出了一种基于动态主元分析(DPCA)和广义回归神经网络(GRNN)相结合的喷口加力调节器故障诊断方法。在燃气轮机专用试验平台对其进行试验,采集喷口加力调节器的高压转子转速、低压转子转速、燃油油量、燃油耗量等参数原始数据,对其进行预处理,并采用DPCA方法对其进行动态主元分析,提取其不同健康状态的主元,构建特征向量,采用特征向量构建GRNN神经网络故障诊断模型,并通过测试数据对该方法的有效性进行试验验证。为表明该方法的有效性,采用了基于GRNN和基于DPCA-RBF的方法对喷口加力调节器不同健康状态进行了诊断技术研究,并对不同方法所得到的诊断结果进行了对比分析。结果表明,采用DPCA和GRNN相结合的故障诊断方法能有效识别出喷口加力调节器不同的健康状态,具有很好的实际应用价值。     

基于指挥信息系统的作战指挥特点

基于指挥信息系统的作战指挥是一种新的作战指挥方式,给指挥员作战指挥提出挑战,只有深刻认识基于信息系统作战指挥的特点,才能发挥出最大作战效能。文章从六个方面对基于指挥信息系统作战指挥的特点进行了阐述,详述了指挥信息系统的作战特点以及应用特点。以为指挥员了解指挥信息系统,基于指挥信息系统开展作战指挥提供理论支撑。     

Bayesian inference based on partial monitoring of components with applications to preventive system maintenance

Consider a binary, monotone system of n components. The assessment of the parameter vector, θ, of the joint distribution of the lifetimes of the components and hence of the reliability of the system is often difficult due to scarcity of data. It is therefore important to make use of all information in an efficient way. For instance, prior knowledge is often of importance and can indeed conveniently be incorporated by the Bayesian approach. It may also be important to continuously extract information from a system currently in operation. This may be useful both for decisions concerning the system in operation as well as for decisions improving the components or changing the design of similar new systems. As in Meilijson [12], life‐monitoring of some components and conditional life‐monitoring of some others is considered. In addition to data arising from this monitoring scheme, so‐called autopsy data are observed, if not censored. The probabilistic structure underlying this kind of data is described, and basic likelihood formulae are arrived at. A thorough discussion of an important aspect of this probabilistic structure, the inspection strategy, is given. Based on a version of this strategy a procedure for preventive system maintenance is developed and a detailed application to a network system presented. All the way a Bayesian approach to estimation of θ is applied. For the special case where components are conditionally independent given θ with exponentially distributed lifetimes it is shown that the weighted sum of products of generalized gamma distributions, as introduced in Gåsemyr and Natvig [7], is the conjugate prior for θ. © 2001 John Wiley & Sons, Inc. Naval Research Logistics 48: 551–577, 2001.