多媒体技术的军事应用

从教育训练、装备（作战）模拟、C~3I系统建设、学术研究等几个主要方面对多媒体技术的军事应用进行了探讨,提出应及早进行人员和技术的统筹与准备,以适应高技术条件下国防现代化建设的需要。     

Transformation of Military Ethics During the Zhou Dynasty in Ancient China

ABSTRACT

The transformation of the governance model from a rule of virtue to political realism in China has been a topic of great interest to scholars. In this study, I examine military culture during the Zhou Dynasty and investigate the changes in ethics based on factors such as cultural values, social customs, and political structure to understand the process by which moral values have changed as the governance model transformed from rule of virtue to political realism. I found that military ethics have changed from governance through the use of rituals during the Western Zhou Dynasty to what was called “deception makes an army” during the Eastern Zhou Dynasty.     

Slow failure: Understanding America’s quagmire in Afghanistan

ABSTRACT

The United States government has no organised way of thinking about war termination other than seeking decisive military victory. This implicit assumption is inducing three major errors. First, the United States tends to select military-centric strategies that have low probabilities of success. Second, the United States is slow to modify losing or ineffective strategies due to cognitive obstacles, internal frictions, and patron-client challenges with the host nation government. Finally, as the U.S. government tires of the war and elects to withdraw, bargaining asymmetries prevent successful transitions (building the host nation to win on its own) or negotiations.     

Killing with Culture: Anthropology’s Ethical Dilemma with War

ABSTRACT

This article highlights the difficulty of creating a code of ethics in anthropology, particularly one that appropriately addresses the nuanced nature of the military and the anthropologists who conduct research and disseminate information in the context of war. The article consults one of the most important books on this topic, George R. Lucas' Anthropologists in Arms (2009), along with several other relevant texts, and examines the ethical complexities and dilemmas American and European anthropologists faced during their involvement in both World Wars, as well as those faced during Vietnam and the more recent wars in Iraq and Afghanistan. The article also examines the military's recruitment of cultural experts, the methods used to culturally engage combatants, and the criticisms against social scientists who choose to work as so-called military anthropologists. The anthropologists in this article risked academic exile conducting what some consider an adulteration of academic principles. The article contributes to the discourse regarding unconventional warfare and the methods used by the armed forces to better understand the cultural nuances of people, and to highlight the need for the development of a better anthropological code of ethics that accounts for the challenges of war.     

智能搜救机器人在障碍地形的自主构型规划

为了解决带有辅助摆臂的智能搜救机器人自动规划构型以实现自主越障的难题,提出一种能够适应复杂地面形状的搜救机器人越障构型规划新方法,其核心是一种高适应性、高效率的机器人姿态预测算法。通过将地形表示为离散的点集,建立了搜救机器人的单侧姿态预测数学模型;进一步提出了快速求解该问题的算法,每秒可预测1 000～1 500个姿态。基于此,设计了机器人越障过程中状态、动作的评价指标,运用动态规划算法与滚动优化思想构建了具有优化能力的、能够实时运行的构型规划器。仿真与实物实验的结果表明,该方法能够使机器人自主调整构型穿越复杂地形,且相较强化学习算法和人工操作具有更平稳的越障效果。     

军事概念模型知识获取过程方法和工具

军事概念模型是独立于实现的真实世界的实体、任务等作战要素的表示.军事概念模型是军事建模仿真系统开发中非常重要的一步,对于仿真的可信度具有重要的影响.从知识系统开发的观点将军事概念模型开发分成知识获取和知识工程两个阶段.探讨了军事知识获取的过程,知识结构化描述的表示方法、语言和描述过程,在此基础上开发了支持军事概念模型知识获取的工具"兵书一号",并得到了广泛的推广和应用.     

部队思想政治教育低绩效现象的新制度经济学分析

信息传递失真、制度创新的路径依赖、教育客体趋利本能被忽视,导致部队思想政治教育的低绩效现象。改善思想政治教育条件、增强教育主体的素质、关注教育客体的个体需要、增强教育主客体之间的互动是解决思想政治教育低绩效现象的有效途径。     

和谐思维与部队思想政治教育职能优化

军队思想政治教育要适应和谐社会的要求,一方面深化调节,注重满足军人自身发展的需要,引导官兵建立与和谐社会相融合的人际关系;另一方面,运用“和”的思想解决矛盾和问题,达到对官兵负面思想的有效控制。     

边防部队基层警营文化建设存在的问题原因及对策

近年来,边防部队通过大力开展基层警营文化建设,取得了可喜的成绩,但整体情况仍然滞后,需从多方面分析其存在的问题及原因,才能进一步提出对策,使警营文化效能的发挥达到最佳。     

论基础性研究在军队院校科研体系中的作用

论述了基础性研究在军队工程院校科研工作中的地位和作用 ,强调了进行这一工作的必要性和紧迫性 ,探讨了加强基础性研究的对策 .