Adjacency‐based local top‐down search method for finding maximal efficient faces in multiple objective linear programming

It is well‐known that the efficient set of a multiobjective linear programming (MOLP) problem can be represented as a union of the maximal efficient faces of the feasible region. In this paper, we propose a method for finding all maximal efficient faces for an MOLP. The new method is based on a condition that all efficient vertices (short for the efficient extreme points and rays) for the MOLP have been found and it relies on the adjacency, affine independence and convexity results of efficient sets. The method uses a local top‐down search strategy to determine maximal efficient faces incident to every efficient vertex for finding maximal efficient faces of an MOLP problem. To our knowledge, the proposed method is the first top‐down search method that uses the adjacency property of the efficient set to find all maximal efficient faces. We discuss this and other advantages and disadvantages of the algorithm. We also discuss some computational experience we have had with our computer code for implementing the algorithm. This computational experience involved solving several MOLP problems with the code.     

Casualty Rates of US Military Personnel During the Wars in Iraq and Afghanistan

Abstract

In Operation Iraqi Freedom, which ended in August 2010, nearly 3500 hostile deaths occurred among US military personnel and 32,000 more were wounded in action (WIA). More than 1800 hostile deaths occurred during Operation Enduring Freedom (in and around Afghanistan) through 2014 and about 20,000 were WIA. A larger proportion of wounded personnel survived in Iraq and Afghanistan than during the Vietnam War, but the increased survival rates were not as high as some studies have asserted. The survival rates were 90.2% in Iraq and 91.6% in Afghanistan, compared with 86.5% in Vietnam. The casualty rates varied between the conflicts in Iraq and Afghanistan and before, during, and after the respective surges. Amputation rates are difficult to measure consistently, but I estimate that 2.6% of all WIA and 9.0% of medically evacuated WIA from the Iraq and Afghanistan theaters combined resulted in the major loss of a limb. Elevated non-hostile death rates (including deaths due to accidents, illnesses, homicides, or suicides) resulted in about 220 more deaths in Iraq and about 200 more deaths in Afghanistan than would have been expected in peacetime among populations of the size deployed to those two conflicts.     

多轮次打击情况下的跑道失效率计算

对机场跑道进行多轮次打击时,每轮打击之后对跑道失效率的计算可掌握是否达到预期打击目的,为下一轮打击提供决策依据.以马尔科夫链为理论依据对多轮次打击情况下的跑道失效率进行计算,只需计算出跑道失效率的一步转移概率矩阵,即可求出任意多次打击后跑道的失效率,避免了采用常规方法时的多层迭代计算,降低了多次打击计算的难度.实例证明,该方法具有运算速度快、精度高的特点,可用于多轮次打击情况下的跑道失效率计算问题.     

论消防部队基本建设跟踪审计过程控制

针对基本建设审计特点,提出逐步从规范基本建设审核审批程序入手,进行基建建设前期、施工中及结算、决算跟踪审计,发挥审计监督的机制性作用,达到基本建设活动全过程运作规范、有序、监督有效。     

建筑装修石材干挂施工工艺火灾危险性分析及对策

我国内装修工程石材干挂工艺从设计到施工均未考虑进行防火设计,加之施工过程中存在很多不规范现象,致使该工艺存在很大的火灾危险性。分析了该工艺的火灾危险性,提出了相应的对策,供消防设计审核人员、装修工程设计及施工人员参考。     

当前城市社区消防安全现状及对策

城市的社区建设受到资金和观念的限制,火灾隐患存在严重,并且整改难度大。具体分析了城市社区存在的火灾隐患的集中表现及其产生原因,并提出做好社区消防安全管理工作应采取的具体措施。     

新疆高校新闻专业人才培养现状、问题与对策

作为区域内新闻专业人才培养的主要阵地,新疆高校在新闻专业人才培养上起步较晚。但随着新疆区域内新闻专业人才需求的逐步扩大以及国家政策的扶持,这种状况在上世纪八十年代后得以改观。上世纪九十年代末以来,新疆部分高校相继开办了新闻专业,使新闻专业人才培养阵地迅速扩张。短期内的迅速扩张,随之也带来了诸多问题。客观理性分析产生这些问题的原因并及时寻找解决问题的对策,对提高新疆高校新闻专业人才培养质量,为区域经济发展提供人才支撑有重要意义。     

汉乐府名篇教学探析

乐府是汉代文学的重要部分,对五言诗歌的成熟起了极为重要的作用。在古代文学的教学过程中,将汉乐府和先秦时期的诗经、楚辞进行比较,从思想内容、叙事艺术、人物形象等方面解读汉乐府中的名篇,可以让学生更好地理解掌握汉代文学的特点。     

新疆高校毕业生留疆就业对新疆稳定和发展中的作用

改革开放二十多年来,新疆在各方面取得了长足的进步,但总体上还远远落后于东部发达地区,究其原因,人才匮乏是其中重要的影响性因素之一。地处西北边疆地区的新疆,要解决人才匮乏问题,除制定优惠政策引进内地高水平人才以外,还要鼓励新疆高校培养的内地毕业生留疆就业。新疆高校内地生源留疆就业,对新疆的稳定与发展都具有重要意义。     

一种基于辅助交互的手抓握动作生成方法

针对沉浸式、非沉浸式和混合式虚拟维修系统中,维修动作交互过程繁琐、实现效果不佳的问题,提出一种高效的辅助交互方法,首先基于现有的维修动作规则和用户对维修任务的理解,建立了用户辅助信息接口和系统反馈辅助信息接口,前者由用户提供抓取目标、抓取手形和抓握点等辅助信息加速交互过程,系统通过后者反馈辅助信息帮助用户进一步决策,然后应用增广矩阵方法对经典逆向运动学算法进行扩展并生成具体的维修动作,最后应用该方法实现了装备车辆轮胎更换任务中维修动作的生成,维修动作交互过程的鲁棒性和效率得到显著提高。