基于层次分析法的舰舰导弹武器系统作战环境指数研究

针对海况、大气波导、海浪杂波等环境因素对舰舰导弹武器系统作战效能的影响,采用层次分析法构建了舰舰导弹武器系统作战环境指数的层次结构,同时量化了各目标层的有关因子,确定了各目标层的权重,并建立了舰舰导弹武器系统作战环境指数的评估方法。经算例分析表明:该方法能够评估复杂环境条件对舰舰导弹作战效能的影响,为舰舰导弹的作战使用提供辅助决策支持。     

船舶电力系统模拟训练评估算法

针对船舶电力模拟训练评估系统的设计与实现问题,分析了构建指标体系的方法。依据设计原则,设计了船舶电力模拟训练的评估指标体系。确定了各评估指标的算法,并根据层次分析法构建权重集,然后运用模糊评判理论建立了综合评估模型。选取某船电力系统模拟训练考核的实例,进行了考核和综合评估,结果表明:该方法科学,可操作性强。     

试论公安现役高等院校办学特色

办学特色是高等学校生存发展的前提和办学优势的集中体现,也是形成核心竞争力的关键。公安现役高等院校突出办学特色,要着力创新办学理念,强化学科专业特色和人才培养特色。     

Discrete equal‐capacity p‐median problem

This paper examines the discrete equal‐capacity p‐median problem that seeks to locate p new facilities (medians) on a network, each having a given uniform capacity, in order to minimize the sum of distribution costs while satisfying the demand on the network. Such problems arise, for example, in local access and transport area telecommunication network design problems where any number of a set of p facility units can be constructed at the specified candidate sites (hence, the net capacity is an integer multiple of a given unit capacity). We develop various valid inequalities, a separation routine for generating cutting planes that are specific members of such inequalities, as well as an enhanced reformulation that constructs a partial convex hull representation that subsumes an entire class of valid inequalities via its linear programming relaxation. We also propose suitable heuristic schemes for this problem, based on sequentially rounding the continuous relaxation solutions obtained for the various equivalent formulations of the problem. Extensive computational results are provided to demonstrate the effectiveness of the proposed valid inequalities, enhanced formulations, and heuristic schemes. The results indicate that the proposed schemes for tightening the underlying relaxations play a significant role in enhancing the performance of both exact and heuristic solution methods for this class of problems. © 2000 John & Sons, Inc. Naval Research Logistics 47: 166–183, 2000.     

Workload distribution of discrete‐time parallel queues with two servers

We study discrete‐time, parallel queues with two identical servers. Customers arrive randomly at the system and join the queue with the shortest workload that is defined as the total service time required for the server to complete all the customers in the queue. The arrivals are assumed to follow a geometric distribution and the service times are assumed to have a general distribution. It is a no‐jockeying queue. The two‐dimensional state space is truncated into a banded array. The resulting modified queue is studied using the method of probability generating function (pgf) The workload distribution in steady state is obtained in form of pgf. A special case where the service time is a deterministic constant is further investigated. Numerical examples are illustrated. © 2000 John Wiley & Sons, Inc. Naval Research Logistics 47: 440–454, 2000     

The LP/POMDP marriage: Optimization with imperfect information

A new technique for solving large‐scale allocation problems with partially observable states and constrained action and observation resources is introduced. The technique uses a master linear program (LP) to determine allocations among a set of control policies, and uses partially observable Markov decision processes (POMDPs) to determine improving policies using dual prices from the master LP. An application is made to a military problem where aircraft attack targets in a sequence of stages, with information acquired in one stage being used to plan attacks in the next. © 2000 John Wiley & Sons, Inc., Naval Research Logistics 47: 607–619, 2000     

虚拟现实技术及其在军事上的应用

虚拟现实技术与多媒体技术、网络技术并称为三大前景最好的计算机技术。它自诞生以来,就在航空航天、军事、核工业等行业中发挥着不可替代的作用。本文仅就虚拟现实技术的概念、特点、设备及在军事上的应用作一综述。     

对篮球教练员谋略的探讨

本文通过对教练员的谋略过程、谋略原则和谋略的艺术等几个方面的分析 ,为教练员在竞赛和临场指挥中正确使用谋略提供理论依据与方法     

抢险救灾工程破碎机械保障效能评估

破碎作业是抢险救灾工程保障的重要内容.以抗震救灾工程机械抢险作业理论与实践为基础,运用层次分析法构建了工程破碎机械保障效能评价指标体系,探索了相应的评价方法,并应用于工程保障实践.实践表明,该方法有利于抢险救灾科学决策,对合理选配工程机械,提高突发事件工程保障效能具有积极的促进作用.     

速变信号的小波分析应用研究

遥测速变参数处理方法大多基于经典分析方法,文中采用现代时频分析方法对遥测动态环境参数进行分析,对比算法在瞬态信号成分检测方面的优势,小波变换比傅立叶变换更适合分析非平稳信号,尤其是含瞬态或突变成分的信号.