高规在执行中面临的新问题及对策

分析目前《高层民用建筑设计防火规范》在执行中面临的新问题 ,并结合工程实例 ,对《高层民用建筑设计防火规范》中相关条款提出看法。     

灰色层次分析决策方法在坦克评估中的应用

给出了利用灰色层次分析决策方法进行评估的一般步骤,并以坦克为例,构建了基于坦克的机动性、防护性、火力性、信息性、可靠性的评估模型。     

一种基于QFD的结构化装备作战需求论证方法

通过对装备作战需求分析,提出一种系统化、结构化的装备作战需求论证方法,为作战需求分析提供方法支持。该方法不仅可规范需求分析过程,增强需求分析过程的合理性、全面性和可操作性,而且对提高需求分析的理论水平,提高武器装备的论证质量,具有一定的意义。     

Discrete‐time analysis of MAP/PH/1 multiclass general preemptive priority queue

We use the matrix‐geometric method to study the MAP/PH/1 general preemptive priority queue with a multiple class of jobs. A procedure for obtaining the block matrices representing the transition matrix P is presented. We show that the special upper triangular structure of the matrix R obtained by Miller [Computation of steady‐state probabilities for M/M/1 priority queues, Oper Res 29(5) (1981), 945–958] can be extended to an upper triangular block structure. Moreover, the subblock matrices of matrix R also have such a structure. With this special structure, we develop a procedure to compute the matrix R. After obtaining the stationary distribution of the system, we study two primary performance indices, namely, the distributions of the number of jobs of each type in the system and their waiting times. Although most of our analysis is carried out for the case of K = 3, the developed approach is general enough to study the other cases (K ≥ 4). © 2003 Wiley Periodicals, Inc. Naval Research Logistics 50: 662–682, 2003.     

Realignment in the National Football League: Did they do it right?

The National Football League (NFL) in the United States expanded to 32 teams in 2002 with the addition of a team in Houston. At that point, the league was realigned into eight divisions, each containing four teams. We describe a branch‐and‐cut algorithm for minimizing the sum of intradivisional travel distances. We consider first the case where any team can be assigned to any division. We also consider imposing restrictions, such as aligning the AFC (American Football Conference) and the NFC (National Football Conference) separately or maintaining traditional rivalries. We show that the alignment chosen by the NFL does not minimize the sum of intradivisional travel distances, but that it is close to optimal for an alignment that aligns the NFC and AFC separately and imposes some additional restrictions. © 2003 Wiley Periodicals, Inc. Naval Research Logistics 50: 683–701, 2003.     

坦克目标威胁程度评估

以军事理论和层次分析法为基础,将一种新的归一化效用函数应用于坦克目标的威胁程序评估,为地面作战自动化指挥提出了一种辅助决策方法。     

面向工序能力的制造装备重构

为提高制造系统的快速响应能力,分析了面向可重构的制造机床模块化设计方法,提出了面向工序能力的制造机床重构的总体思路,重点从能力相似度计算、相关性分析、缺少能力参数的模块重构、冗余能力参数模块重构、能力比较、模块替换、能力验证等方面研究了基于模块的机床重构算法。通过加工中心的配置与重构对算法进行了验证,结果表明,该算法是可行和有效的。     

时域磁场积分方程迭代求解

利用时间步进算法(MOT)求解时域电场积分方程解决导体目标瞬态散射问题时,其计算结果不稳定,会发生后期震荡现象。通过对时域磁场积分方程显式和隐式方案的分析,推导出一种隐式的迭代方案,它不但易于实现,而且数值结果表明这种时域磁场积分方程MOT迭代方案比时域电场积分方程MOT具有更好的稳定性,延缓了后期震荡效应。     

脉冲等离子体推力器工作过程一维磁流体动力学数值模拟

通过耦合脉冲等离子体推力器(PPT)工作过程中电场、磁场、流场之间的相互作用,描述了电容器放电、推进剂烧蚀、等离子体加速流动等过程,建立了基于磁流体动力学(MHD)的一维非定常数学模型,对PPT的工作过程进行数值模拟。对数值模拟结果作了相应分析,并将部分模拟结果与实验数据进行了比较。结果表明,模型正确反映了推力器放电过程、推进剂烧蚀质量与表面温度的变化趋势。     

数字化坦克营作战能力灰色聚类评估

评估数字化坦克营的作战能力对推动数字化装甲部队建设、提高部队战斗力具有一定的现实意义。以灰色系统理论为基础,将层次分析法和灰色评估法相结合,建立了数字化坦克营的灰色聚类评估模型,论述了利用该模型进行评估的基本步骤,结合实例对数字化坦克营作战能力进行了聚类评估,提出了提高数字化坦克营作战能力的方法。评估结果比较符合实际情况,证明了该模型的正确性。