改进的导弹半实物仿真跟踪微分器设计

为了抑制三轴转台输出信号存在相位延迟和噪声对导弹半实物仿真系统性能的影响,研究并设计了一种改进的跟踪微分器进行相位补偿和滤波。基于传统跟踪微分器的工作原理,设计三轴转台输出信号跟踪的基本结构,分析其在输入信号存在噪声时,由于经过传统的跟踪微分器获取微分信号使得噪声强度放大,致使跟踪信号存在振荡的现象。在此基础上,提出一种将微分跟踪器产生的微分信号再串联一个跟踪微分器的相位超前补偿器设计方法,以滤除由于输入信号噪声引起的信号污染,进而消除输出信号的振荡问题。以某导弹半实物仿真系统三轴转台输出信号存在相位延迟和噪声的现象为算例,通过与超前校正方法对比研究,进行了系统仿真验证。仿真结果表明,改进相位超前补偿器能有效地提取姿态角速度信号,具有良好的滤波和相位超前补偿性能,进而证明了其在导弹半实物仿真试验应用的正确性和有效性。     

设计坦克水平向稳定器的最优传递函数法

介绍了如何用最优传递函数设计坦克水平向稳定器 ,并运用 Matlab仿真模块 Simulink分别对当系统的指令信号为单位阶跃信号和斜坡信号时进行了仿真 ,仿真结果表明设计的稳定器性能优于传统设计且结构简单。短调节时间使得火炮在行径间有很好的稳定状态 ,对提高命中率、打击目标有很好的效果 ,是稳定器设计的一种有效方法。     

PD雷达干扰的若干问题

从 PD雷达的工作原理出发 ,讨论了对 PD雷达实施有源噪声干扰所需的压制系数和欺骗干扰信号应具有的特性。给出的基本结果可供 PD雷达干扰系统设计中干扰信号形式设计和干扰参数的选择。     

Bayesian inference based on partial monitoring of components with applications to preventive system maintenance

Consider a binary, monotone system of n components. The assessment of the parameter vector, θ, of the joint distribution of the lifetimes of the components and hence of the reliability of the system is often difficult due to scarcity of data. It is therefore important to make use of all information in an efficient way. For instance, prior knowledge is often of importance and can indeed conveniently be incorporated by the Bayesian approach. It may also be important to continuously extract information from a system currently in operation. This may be useful both for decisions concerning the system in operation as well as for decisions improving the components or changing the design of similar new systems. As in Meilijson [12], life‐monitoring of some components and conditional life‐monitoring of some others is considered. In addition to data arising from this monitoring scheme, so‐called autopsy data are observed, if not censored. The probabilistic structure underlying this kind of data is described, and basic likelihood formulae are arrived at. A thorough discussion of an important aspect of this probabilistic structure, the inspection strategy, is given. Based on a version of this strategy a procedure for preventive system maintenance is developed and a detailed application to a network system presented. All the way a Bayesian approach to estimation of θ is applied. For the special case where components are conditionally independent given θ with exponentially distributed lifetimes it is shown that the weighted sum of products of generalized gamma distributions, as introduced in Gåsemyr and Natvig [7], is the conjugate prior for θ. © 2001 John Wiley & Sons, Inc. Naval Research Logistics 48: 551–577, 2001.     

Patterns in spatial point locations: Local indicators of spatial association in a minefield with clutter

The problem of detecting a minefield in the presence of clutter can be abstracted to that of detecting a spatial pattern within a set of point locations. The point locations are superpositions of several patterns, one of which corresponds to mines. In contrast to previous articles that take a formal, model‐based approach, this article proposes a statistical methodology that is distinctly exploratory. Each point location is considered separately, and its contributions to a global measure of spatial distances between locations are featured. Different patterns and unusual points can be more easily identified on the new scale. Both minefield data and simulated point patterns demonstrate the power of the method. © 2001 John Wiley & Sons, Inc., Naval Research Logistics 48:333–347, 2001     

关于取绝对值的函数可微性的讨论

求绝对值函数的导数是高等数学的一个难点。本文证明了一个公式,能较全面地解决绝对值函数的求导问题。     

基于小波变换模极大值恢复的信号消噪方法

大多数的信号常具有某种奇异性 ,并携带有随机噪声 .首先回顾了信号奇异性与小波变换模极大值之间的关系 ,然后利用信号与噪声的Lipschitz指数的符号不同 ,在S .Mallat等人工作的基础上 ,给出了从信号中去除噪声的具体算法     

子自仿射集的Hausdorff维数

设S1,S2 ,… ,SN 是Rn 上的N个仿射压缩映射 ,若Rn 的紧子集E满足E UNi =1 Si(E) ,则称E为子自仿射集 .作者在一定条件下得到了子自仿射集E的Hausdorff维数 .     

自适应滤波在有源消声中的应用

从分析有源消声的难点出发 ,综述了自适应滤波算法在有源消声中的应用 ,给出了相应的实例 .对自适应滤波在有源消声中应用的未来发展趋势作了展望 .     

投资消费模型中价值函数的基本性质

在有交易费的投资消费模型下,讨论了价值函数的一些基本性质,即给出了价值函数是有限连续和非减凹函数.