关联维数在齿轮箱振动信号特征提取中的应用

论述了关联维数的基本概念和性质,给出了定量描述分形特征的重要参数———关联维数的计算方法,分析了齿轮箱故障时振动的特点.通过对试验获取的齿轮故障振动信号进行分析计算,确定了关联维数与齿轮箱故障程度之间的联系.结果表明,齿轮箱的不同运行情况对应的关联维数有明显不同.因此,可用关联维数作为区分齿轮箱工作状态的特征参数.     

修正的交互加速度补偿机动目标跟踪算法

为了提高交互加速度补偿算法(IAC)的滤波精度,通过引入一个改进因子自适应地调整过程噪声协方差,给出了一种新的算法.在给定的初始条件下,通过蒙特卡罗仿真,将修正的IAC算法与IAC算法进行比较,结果表明修正的交互加速度补偿算法在目标发生机动时具有更好的跟踪性能.     

二相编码雷达前沿复制干扰的能量效率分析

针对提高干扰的能量利用效率提供一些理论和技术问题,介绍了前沿复制干扰的产生背景。对二相编码雷达、灵巧噪声干扰和前沿复制干扰的基本成分通过匹配滤波器后的输出信号脉冲峰值进行了分析。以在匹配滤波器输出端产生相同数量和相同幅度大小的脉冲为能量利用效率比较基准,给出了这两种干扰方式各自所需的干扰信号能量的计算公式,并进行了典型条件下,这两种干扰方式所需干扰信号能量的数值计算;在一般情况下,对这两种干扰方式的能量利用效率进行了比较。指出若前沿波形宽度为雷达发射信号宽度的1/n,则前沿复制干扰所需能量为灵巧噪声干扰所需能量的n倍,前沿复制干扰的能量利用效率仅为灵巧噪声干扰的能量利用效率的1/n。     

m序列二相编码雷达灵巧噪声干扰研究

针对前沿复制干扰能量利用效率低的问题,提出了利用前沿波形,通过预测,超前获取雷达信号完整波形,进而实施灵巧噪声干扰的思路。对于采用由n级移位寄存器产生的m序列的二相编码雷达,给出了利用获得的前2n个码元,通过解n元线性方程组,预测获得完整m序列的方法。进一步,针对该线性方程组的生成特点,提出了一种快速算法。利用该快速算法,可以将预测的计算工作量平均分配到从获得m序列的第n＋1个码元到获得第2n个码元的各个节拍中去,使得一旦获得m序列的第2n个码元,就能够立刻得到m序列的所有反馈系数,获取雷达的当前发射信号的完整波形,并以最短的延迟实施针对性的灵巧噪声干扰。     

6.3GHz反馈型介质谐振器振荡器的设计与实现

文章设计了一种场效应管源极输出的并联反馈型C波段介质谐振器振荡器,较详细地讨论了该结构的设计和仿真方法,即利用HFSS电磁仿真软件与ADS电路仿真软件联合仿真的方法,对介质谐振器振荡器性能进行了优化设计和仿真,并采用单管GaAs FET实现了输出频率为6.3 GHz的介质谐振器振荡器,得到了较满意地测试结果,其输出功率大于5 dBm,相位噪声为-94 dBc/Hz@10 kHz、-120 dBc/Hz@100 kHz。     

基于统计能量分析法的船艇机舱舱室噪声仿真

以某一船艇机舱为例,从机舱发动机表面振动声辐射着手,建立了机舱的统计能量分析(SEA)模型,对船艇机舱的进行了仿真计算。结果表明,统计能量分析法与实际测量值吻合,SEA模型的计算值与舱内声压水平实测值误差在主要频带达到3dB以内。     

基于多尺度形态学操作的超声图像增强方法

针对医学超声图像低对比度和强噪声给医疗诊断和图像处理所带来的困难,通过基于多尺度形态学操作的方法实现图像增强和噪声抑制的目的.该方法将传统的图像增强概念延伸到数学形态学多尺度空间中,利用多尺度形态学操作提取图像多尺度特征,并通过改变这些特征的强度实现图像局部对比度增强和噪声抑制.实验证明,该方法对超声图像局部对比度增强和噪声抑制是有效的.     

Data‐driven variation source identification for manufacturing process using the eigenspace comparison method

Variation reduction of manufacturing processes is an essential objective of process quality improvement. It is highly desirable to develop a methodology of variation source identification that helps quickly identify the variation sources, hence leading to quality improvement and cost reduction in manufacturing systems. This paper presents a variation source identification method based on the analysis of the covariance matrix of process quality measurements. The identification procedure utilizes the fact that the eigenspace of the quality measurement covariance matrix can be decomposed into a subspace due to variation sources and a subspace purely due to system noise. The former subspaces for different samples will be the same if the same variation sources dominate. A testing procedure is presented, which can determine the closeness of the subspaces under sampling uncertainty. A case study is conducted to illustrate the effectiveness of this methodology. © 2006 Wiley Periodicals, Inc. Naval Research Logistics, 2006.     

Parallel Sets的改进及其在全球恐怖袭击数据分析中的应用

随着恐怖主义愈演愈烈,"反恐"成为当今世界各国军事安全部门的中心任务.使用分类型可视化工具Parallel Sets分析国际恐怖主义数据库中多属性分类值间的关系,揭示数据库中的隐性信息,并针对Parallel Sets任意排列分类值产生较多交叉的不足,提出带降势的启发式分类值布局算法,自动优化分类值布局顺序,减轻视图中...     

Adaptive subspace detection based on two-step dimension reduction in the underwater waveguide

In the underwater waveguide, the conventional adaptive subspace detector (ASD), derived by using the generalized likelihood ratio test (GLRT) theory, suffers from a significant degradation in detection per-formance when the samplings of training data are deficient. This paper proposes a dimension-reduced approach to alleviate this problem. The dimension reduction includes two steps: firstly, the full array is divided into several subarrays; secondly, the test data and the training data at each subarray are transformed into the modal domain from the hydrophone domain. Then the modal-domain test data and training data at each subarray are processed to formulate the subarray statistic by using the GLRT theory. The final test statistic of the dimension-reduced ASD (DR-ASD) is obtained by summing all the subarray statistics. After the dimension reduction, the unknown parameters can be estimated more accurately so the DR-ASD achieves a better detection performance than the ASD. In order to achieve the optimal detection performance, the processing gain of the DR-ASD is deduced to choose a proper number of subarrays. Simulation experiments verify the improved detection performance of the DR-ASD compared with the ASD.