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简要回顾了《禁止化学武器公约》生效10年来化学武器的宣布、销毁、核查等履约进展情况。分析了履行《禁止化学武器公约》需要注意的几个问题,包括公约的普遍性、化学武器威胁的长时间存在,以及科学技术发展对《禁止化学武器公约》的影响等。 相似文献
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胡艺;冯鹏飞;李彬;高天驰 《火力与指挥控制》2025,50(2):116-120
大型舰艇编队攻防对抗中,合理使用武器对敌发起有效打击是指挥员考虑的关键问题之一。面向成爆弹量表,基于离散粒子群算法建立了火力规划问题求解模型,针对问题的特点,设计了边界反弹、自适应变异等机制提高算法性能。经实验验证,改进的离散粒子群算法具有较好的全局搜索能力和局部搜索能力。 相似文献
485.
张鸿 《武警工程学院学报》2011,(1):8-10
军队落实科学发展观,尤其是把以人为本作为建军治军的重要理念,就必须做到在部队建设中认识人、尊重人、依靠人、服务人、发展人。做到深知兵,坚持从群众中来、到群众中去的工作路线,切实维护好广大官兵的合法权益、切身利益,尊重官兵的身心发展规律,促进官兵的全面发展。 相似文献
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We present two frameworks for designing random search methods for discrete simulation optimization. One of our frameworks is very broad (in that it includes many random search methods), whereas the other one considers a special class of random search methods called point‐based methods, that move iteratively between points within the feasible region. Our frameworks involve averaging, in that all decisions that require estimates of the objective function values at various feasible solutions are based on the averages of all observations collected at these solutions so far. Also, the methods are adaptive in that they can use information gathered in previous iterations to decide how simulation effort is expended in the current iteration. We show that the methods within our frameworks are almost surely globally convergent under mild conditions. Thus, the generality of our frameworks and associated convergence guarantees makes the frameworks useful to algorithm developers wishing to design efficient and rigorous procedures for simulation optimization. We also present two variants of the simulated annealing (SA) algorithm and provide their convergence analysis as example application of our point‐based framework. Finally, we provide numerical results that demonstrate the empirical effectiveness of averaging and adaptivity in the context of SA. © 2012 Wiley Periodicals, Inc. Naval Research Logistics, 2012 相似文献
487.
针对目前对武器装备寿命周期费用估算建模难以实施的情况,以准确预测武器装备寿命周期费用的主要组成部分—装备使用保障费用为出发点,依据装备使用保障费用的特点建立了装备使用保障费用的灰色组合预测模型,指出了用蚁群算法优化组合权系数的不足,并提出了新的优化方法—遗传算法。最后,结合实例验证说明了该模型的预测效果优于蚁群优化的方法,为准确估算武器装备寿命周期费用提供了依据。 相似文献
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Motivated by applications to service systems, we develop simple engineering approximation formulas for the steady‐state performance of heavily loaded G/GI/n+GI multiserver queues, which can have non‐Poisson and nonrenewal arrivals and non‐exponential service‐time and patience‐time distributions. The formulas are based on recently established Gaussian many‐server heavy‐traffic limits in the efficiency‐driven (ED) regime, where the traffic intensity is fixed at ρ > 1, but the approximations also apply to systems in the quality‐and‐ED regime, where ρ > 1 but ρ is close to 1. Good performance across a wide range of parameters is obtained by making heuristic refinements, the main one being truncation of the queue length and waiting time approximations to nonnegative values. Simulation experiments show that the proposed approximations are effective for large‐scale queuing systems for a significant range of the traffic intensity ρ and the abandonment rate θ, roughly for ρ > 1.02 and θ > 2.0. © 2016 Wiley Periodicals, Inc. Naval Research Logistics 63: 187–217, 2016 相似文献
489.
Forrest B. Hare 《Contemporary Security Policy》2019,40(2):193-213
Given the advances made in conventional weapon capabilities, precision should by now be the accepted and expected norm in cyberspace as well. In this article I argue that developing precision cyber weapon systems, to be used during a lawful conflict, can be an important part of a responsible national security strategy to reduce the amount of violence and physical destruction in conflicts. I first describe a precision cyber weapon system in a military context. I then present three compelling rationales for the development of precision cyber weapon systems based on ethical, operational, and financial considerations. To support the position, I address several arguments that have been levied against their development. Thereafter I present several recommendations for a way ahead. 相似文献
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用自由递阶的变结构控制（ＶＳＣ）方法研究了在二阶波浪力干扰下,潜艇近水面航行时的定深控制问题,并分析了各控制参数对控制性能的影响。通过与ＰＩＤ控制方法的比较,表明本文设计的变结构控制系统具有较高的控制精度和较强的适应性。 相似文献