干扰下雷达网的威力范围

分析了构成雷达网的主要威胁干扰是压制式干扰,根据压制式干扰的特征和干扰下的雷达方程,分析雷达网的威力范围,提出一种采用MATLAB将雷达网的作用范围、目标轨迹及干扰轨迹画在同一图中的方法.比较目标是否在雷达网威力范围,根据等高线判断某一高度的目标是否在雷达网的威力范围之内.并给出两相控雷达存在压制式干扰情况下对一机动目标的防御范围.     

基于复杂系统的组网雷达系统分析

分析了常规单基雷达演化成组网雷达的过程,并运用复杂系统的基本属性———差异性、多样性、相关性和整体性,分析了组网雷达演化的机理。然后指出组网雷达整体涌现具体表现为作战能力的提高和“四抗”能力的飞跃。最后分析了组网雷达作为复杂系统,网内雷达站之间的数据融合是其涌现的动力学机制。     

纳米粒子复合微米粉体雷达波隐身涂层研究

采用纳米粒子复合微米吸波粉体方法制备雷达隐身吸波涂层,分别选用纳米Sic、铁酸镍钴和金属钴复合微米羰基铁粉和钴粉。对涂层的雷达波反射率测试结果表明,选用纳米复合方式制成的雷达吸波涂层,有利于展宽吸波带宽或降低峰值反射率,其中用纳米钴复合羰基铁粉涂层最为明显,当定义反射率-频率曲线中小于-5 dB以下的频宽为合格吸波带宽时,纳米钴复合羰基铁粉涂层的最低合格吸波频率可以达到4.8 GHz,较没有纳米复合前有明显降低,对提高吸波涂层的低频段吸波性能作用明显,纳米复合技术为提高吸波涂层的低频吸波性能开辟了新的思路。同时实验也表明纳米复合后对原微米吸波剂吸波性能的改变是不确定的,有的还会使吸波性能变差。因此纳米粉体与微米粉体之间的匹配对吸波性能有较大的影响,这种匹配的关系还有待进一步研究。     

Aircraft routing under the risk of detection

The deterministic problem for finding an aircraft's optimal risk trajectory in a threat environment has been formulated. The threat is associated with the risk of aircraft detection by radars or similar sensors. The model considers an aircraft's trajectory in three‐dimensional (3‐D) space and represents the aircraft by a symmetrical ellipsoid with the axis of symmetry directing the trajectory. Analytical and discrete optimization approaches for routing an aircraft with variable radar cross‐section (RCS) subject to a constraint on the trajectory length have been developed. Through techniques of Calculus of Variations, the analytical approach reduces the original risk optimization problem to a vectorial nonlinear differential equation. In the case of a single detecting installation, a solution to this equation is expressed by a quadrature. A network optimization approach reduces the original problem to the Constrained Shortest Path Problem (CSPP) for a 3‐D network. The CSPP has been solved for various ellipsoid shapes and different length constraints in cases with several radars. The impact of ellipsoid shape on the geometry of an optimal trajectory as well as the impact of variable RCS on the performance of a network optimization algorithm have been analyzed and illustrated by several numerical examples. © 2006 Wiley Periodicals, Inc. Naval Research Logistics, 2006     

A new reformulation approach for the generalized partial covering problem

In this paper, we consider a situation in which a group of facilities must be constructed in order to serve a given set of customers, where the facilities might not be able to guarantee an absolute coverage to the different customers. We examine the problem of maximizing the total service reliability of the system subject to a budgetary constraint. We propose a new reformulation of this problem that facilitates the generation of tight lower and upper bounds. These bounding mechanisms are embedded within the framework of a branch‐and‐bound procedure. Computational results on problem instances ranging in size up to 100 facilities and 200 customers reveal the efficacy of the proposed exact and heuristic approaches. © 2005 Wiley Periodicals, Inc. Naval Research Logistics, 2006     

机载叶簇穿透超宽带SAR系统关键指标设计

对影响叶簇穿透超宽带SAR系统性能的三个最主要的技术参量 (工作频率、极化形式和分辨率 )进行了深入系统的分析 ,其结论性意见对超宽带雷达系统顶层设计有实用参考价值     

改善机载前向阵雷达全程检测性能的研究

针对前向阵的杂波分布特性 ,给出了一种空时自适应处理 (STAP)结合多重中脉冲重复频率(MPRF)的处理方案 ,研究了重复频率的选择以改进系统性能 ,并分析计算了三路多普勒通道联合处理STAP方法在一组中脉冲重复频率下的改善因子和距离 /速度二维盲区分布图。理论分析与仿真结果表明 ,该方案可以大大改善机载前向阵雷达的全程检测性能     

舰艇隐身材料的现状及发展趋势

综述了隐身材料的现状和发展趋势,包括雷达隐身材料、光电隐身材料、声隐身材料和降磁材料,并介绍了几种有发展前途的新型隐身材料.     

基于HMM的机动目标识别

利用弹载高重频脉冲多普勒体制雷达所能获得的目标运动特征(加速度、加速度的变化率),将目标的机动性能与隐Markov模型(HMM)有机地相结合,提出了一种基于隐Markov模型(HMM)的动目标跟踪识别方案,并分析了其在不同条件下的有限识别能力。     

一种基于机载SAR原始回波的多普勒参数估计方法

多普勒参数的估计精度直接影响机载合成孔径雷达系统(SAR)成像质量。根据平均后的方位谱来估计多普勒中心频率,通过计算子图像之间的位移值来估计多普勒调频斜率。为了消除在实际应用中各种干扰的影响,采用了对原始回波数据加窗的方法来提高对估计的准确性。该算法的估计结果可以用于补偿载机运动误差引入的相位误差,从而实现高分辨率成像。通过使用实验数据进行分析,验证了该方法的有效性。