态势生成中一种非线性运动模型的建立

探讨了在信息融合仿真试验床的态势生成部分,建立飞行实体运动模型的方法;通过保留运动学方程,简化动力学方程的方法,给出了一种常见的机动飞行方式(俯冲爬升类运动)的运动模型的计算公式;并对这种运动模型的非线性和机动性进行了分析和讨论;通过仿真,比较了几种机动目标跟踪算法对该运动模型的跟踪效果,验证了该方法的有效性。     

Approximating nondominated sets in continuous multiobjective optimization problems

Many important problems in Operations Research and Statistics require the computation of nondominated (or Pareto or efficient) sets. This task may be currently undertaken efficiently for discrete sets of alternatives or for continuous sets under special and fairly tight structural conditions. Under more general continuous settings, parametric characterisations of the nondominated set, for example through convex combinations of the objective functions or ε‐constrained problems, or discretizations‐based approaches, pose several problems. In this paper, the lack of a general approach to approximate the nondominated set in continuous multiobjective problems is addressed. Our simulation‐based procedure only requires to sample from the set of alternatives and check whether an alternative dominates another. Stopping rules, efficient sampling schemes, and procedures to check for dominance are proposed. A continuous approximation to the nondominated set is obtained by fitting a surface through the points of a discrete approximation, using a local (robust) regression method. Other actions like clustering and projecting points onto the frontier are required in nonconvex feasible regions and nonconnected Pareto sets. In a sense, our method may be seen as an evolutionary algorithm with a variable population size. © 2005 Wiley Periodicals, Inc. Naval Research Logistics, 2005.     

高校学生宿舍楼火灾危险性的模糊综合评价

依据高校学生宿舍楼火灾危险性的影响因素,应用模糊识别理论构建了高校学生宿舍楼火灾危险性评价指标体系,并利用层次分析和多级模糊评价相结合的方法对某高校学生宿舍楼火灾危险性进行综合评价。研究表明:该方法的评估结果符合实际情况,且简便可行,具有较强的实际应用性。     

复杂非线性隔冲减振系统计算分析

基于结构动力学理论,提出了一种用于分析计算复杂非线性隔冲减振系统的双模型两步计算法。该方法将冲击振动分成2个阶段:冲击作用阶段和自由振动阶段。冲击作用阶段,采用两自由度模型进行响应计算,该两自由度模型可有效地解决基础冲击输入问题;自由振动阶段,采用单自由度模型进行响应计算,设备在该阶段以冲击终了时刻的速度和位移为初始条件进行振动。文中还对一个典型的复杂非线性系统的冲击过程进行了数值计算.该方法亦可用于线性隔冲减振系统的计算分析.     

复杂系统评估的综合层次分析法

针对现今多样的复杂系统评估问题,在原来传统层次分析法的基础上作了进一步的改进和扩展,形成了综合层次分析法———CAHP.该方法可运用于多类型属性并存的复杂系统评估中,并能对单个评价对象给出量化评估值.实践证明,该方法具有可行性和有效性.     

仿真系统可信度分析

系统仿真可信度研究是合理利用系统仿真结果的前提。分析了系统仿真可信度的研究现状,提出了利用层次分析法进行可信度评估的思路,阐述了仿真试验结果与飞行试验结果进行静态一致性检验和动态一致性检验的方法。讨论了静态一致性检验的置信度,给出了置信度与弃真概率和采伪概率的关系,为提高和考核系统仿真精度奠定了基础。     

Production/distribution system design with inventory considerations

This study addresses the design of a three‐stage production/distribution system where the first stage includes the set of established retailers and the second and third stages include the sets of potential distribution centers (DCs) and potential capacitated suppliers, respectively. In this problem, in addition to the fixed location/operating costs associated with locating DCs and suppliers, we consider the coordinated inventory replenishment decisions at the located DCs and retailers along with the appropriate inventory costs explicitly. In particular, we account for the replenishment and holding costs at the retailers and selected DCs, and the fixed plus distance‐based transportation costs between the selected plants and their assigned DCs, and between the selected DCs and their respective retailers, explicitly. The resulting formulation is a challenging mixed‐integer nonlinear programming model for which we propose efficient heuristic solution approaches. Our computational results demonstrate the performance of the heuristic approaches as well as the value of integrated decision‐making by verifying that significant cost savings are realizable when the inventory decisions and costs are incorporated in the production distribution system design. © 2012 Wiley Periodicals, Inc. Naval Research Logistics 59: 172–195, 2012     

基于马尔可夫过程的介电函数理论研究

基于马尔可夫过程,研究电介质分别在阶跃电场、方波电场和交变电场条件下的极化过程,并给出了介电函数的一般表达式．     

25nm鱼鳍型场效应晶体管中单粒子瞬态的工艺参数相关性

基于TCAD(Technology Computer-Aided Design)3-D模拟,研究了25 nm鱼鳍型场效应晶体管(Fin Field Effect Transistor,FinFET)中单粒子瞬态效应的工艺参数相关性。研究表明一些重要工艺参数的起伏会对电荷收集产生显著影响,从而影响到电路中传播的SET(Single Event Transient)脉冲宽度。对于最佳工艺拐角,离子轰击后收集的电荷量可以降低约38%,而在最坏工艺拐角下,收集的电荷量则会增加79%。这些结论对FinFET工艺下的SET减缓及抗辐射加固设计提供了一种新的思路。     

灰数兰彻斯特方程

为解决联合作战模拟中武器装备的作战能力评估问题,提出了基于打击力、机动力、信息力、防护力、保障力等的武器装备作战能力灰色层次分析模型,目的在于提供在联合作战模拟中,对武器装备的作战能力进行比较的算法。即从打击、机动、信息、防护、保障等来考虑武器装备的性能,采用灰色层次分析的方法,根据灰数的大小确定各类各对象的优劣,由此做出作战能力的合理判断,给出了实例及求解方案。最后,提出了不同灰类的总评估系数作为损耗方程的损耗系数的设想及其算例。