高频地波雷达作战效能评估分析方法

根据高频地波雷达的特点和作战任务,采用层次分析法,从探测能力、情报质量和生存能力三个指标层给出了高频地波雷达作战效能评估的层次结构体系,并确定了各效能指标及相对权重的计算方法,最后得出了高频地波雷达作战效能评估的定量分析方法,解决了雷达系统作为非直接杀伤性武器而无法评价其在作战背景下的作战效能的问题,为该雷达的作战使用提供了辅助决策的依据.     

地空导弹对突防飞机的威胁评估模型

从研究航空兵对地空导弹突防作战背景出发,建立了地空导弹对突防飞机的威胁评估指标体系,并运用灰色系统理论,结合非线性树形分布权值分配法的应用,构建了基于多层次灰色理论的地空导弹对突防飞机的威胁评估模型,最后通过实例,对模型的有效性进行了检验.     

舰载指控系统的目标跟踪技术现状与未来

考虑到目标跟踪在作战中的重要性,论述了目前的跟踪滤波技术:卡尔曼滤波、扩展卡尔曼滤波,重点论述了未来可用于跟踪的基于贝叶斯原理的粒子滤波技术,是最近几年出现的解决非线性跟踪问题的有效方法。     

卫星军事应用系统作战效能评估的网络层次分析法研究

根据卫星军事应用系统的特点研究了基于网络层次分析法的效能评估方法.确立了效能评价的准则,给出了影响其作战效能的指标集,建立了网络层次分析法控制层和网络层模型,并且利用计算极限超矩阵的方法对单个准则下各方案的作战效能进行排序.最后,通过对单个准则下的排序向量进行加权求和获得卫星军事应用系统作战效能的排序向量.     

基于遗传算法的潜射反舰导弹综合作战效能分析

提出了直接根据单指标相对隶属度的模糊评价矩阵,构造层次分析法中的判断矩阵用以确定各评价指标权重的方法,给出了用遗传算法检验和修正判断矩阵的一致性和计算判断矩阵各要素的权重的模糊综合评价模型,对潜射反舰导弹作战效能进行了综合评估和排序.实例表明,该方法简便通用,计算结果较为客观和稳定.     

非线性随机动态响应的高效模拟方法

提出了一种分析多自由度非线性系统在随机激励下响应的高效模拟方法。该方法以蒙特卡罗方法为基础,针对动态问题,建立了有效的重要性判别准则,采用俄罗斯轮盘赌与分裂方法来处理响应样本,增加了样本在低失效概率区域出现的几率,提高了模拟效率。通过两个算例表明,该方法操作简单,可以大大地减少计算量,能够适用于实际的工程问题。     

一类非线性系统极限环的讨论与应用

用平面自治系统的极限环理论和分支理论研究了一类具有普遍意义的非线性系统,讨论了该系统极限环的存在性和唯一性,同时解决了系统极限环的个数和分布问题。应用所得结论,推广并改进了前人的结果。     

Recent advances in catalytic combustion of AP-based composite solid propellants

Composite solid propellants (CSPs) have widely been used as main energy source for propelling the rockets in both space and military applications. Internal ballistic parameters of rockets like characteristic exhaust velocity, specific impulse, thrust, burning rate etc., are measured to assess and control the performance of rocket motors. The burn rate of solid propellants has been considered as most vital parameter for design of solid rocket motors to meet specific mission requirements. The burning rate of solid propellants can be tailored by using different constituents, extent of oxidizer loading and its particle size and more commonly by incorporating suitable combustion catalysts. Various metal oxides (MOs), complexes, metal powders and metal alloys have shown positive catalytic behaviour during the com-bustion of CSPs. These are usually solid-state catalysts that play multiple roles in combustion of CSPs such as reduction in activation energy, enhancement of rate of reaction, modification of sequences in reaction-phase, influence on condensed-phase combustion and participation in combustion process in gas-phase reactions. The application of nanoscale catalysts in CSPs has increased considerably in recent past due to their superior catalytic properties as compared to their bulk-sized counterparts. A large surface-to-volume ratio and quantum size effect of nanocatalysts are considered to be plausible reasons for improving the combustion characteristics of propellants. Several efforts have been made to produce nanoscale combustion catalysts for advanced propellant formulations to improve their energetics. The work done so far is largely scattered. In this review, an effort has been made to introduce various combustion catalysts having at least a metallic entity. Recent developments of nanoscale combustion catalysts with their specific merits are discussed. The combustion chemistry of a typical CSP is briefly discussed for providing a better understanding on role of combustion catalysts in burning rate enhancement. Available information on different types of combustion nanocatalysts is also presented with critical comments.     

Simulation of the plasticizing behavior of composite modified double-base (CMDB) propellant in grooved calendar based on adaptive grid technology

The frequent occurrence of safety accidents during the calendering process is caused by the flammable and explosive properties of composite modified double-base (CMDB) propellant. Optimization of process parameters with the aid of fluid simulation technology could effectively ensure the safety of the calendering process. To improve the accuracy of the simulation results, material parameters and model structure were corrected based on actual conditions, and adaptive grid technology was applied in the local mesh refinement. In addition, the rheological behavior, motion trajectories and heat transfer mechanisms of CMDB propellant slurry were studied with different gaps, rotational rates and temperatures of two rollers. The results indicated that the refined mesh could significantly improve the contour clarity of boundaries and simulate the characteristics of CMDB propellant slurry reflux movement caused by the convergent flow near the outlet. Compared with the gap, the increased rotational rate of roller could promote the reflux movement and intensify the shear flow of slurry inside the flow region by viscous shear dragging. Meanwhile, under the synergistic effect of contact heat transfer as well as convective heat exchange, heat accumulated near the outlet and diffused along the reflux movement, which led to the countercurrent heat dissipation behavior of CMDB propellant slurry. The plasticizing mechanism of slurry and the safety of calendering under different conditions were explored, which provided theoretical guidance and reference data for the optimization of calendering process conditions. Based on the simulation results, the safety of the CMDB propellant calendering process could be significantly improved with a few tests conducted during a short research and development cycle.     

增强型个人防火墙

信息时代 ,个人上网机的信息保护越来越受到社会的重视 ,个人防火墙就应运而生。首先简单介绍个人防火墙的原理和功能 ,在特殊IP的过滤和端口、漏洞和进程防护几个方面分析了当前一些典型的个人防火墙产品存在的缺点 ,提出了EPFW的概念 ,然后阐述了EPFW对个人防火墙的IP过滤、端口防护、漏洞防护、病毒防护和进程防护进行增强的设计问题、技术难点以及解决方法。这些都说明对于PC机信息保护而言 ,EPFW是一个可行的合理的解决方案。