单静止站纯方位系统的可观测性与目标参数估计算法

分析了目标参数Vmx/Do,Vmy/Do 可观测的条件 ,给出了估计这对参数的一种递推算法 .     

Distribution free bounds for service constrained (Q,r) inventory systems

A classical and important problem in stochastic inventory theory is to determine the order quantity (Q) and the reorder level (r) to minimize inventory holding and backorder costs subject to a service constraint that the fill rate, i.e., the fraction of demand satisfied by inventory in stock, is at least equal to a desired value. This problem is often hard to solve because the fill rate constraint is not convex in (Q, r) unless additional assumptions are made about the distribution of demand during the lead‐time. As a consequence, there are no known algorithms, other than exhaustive search, that are available for solving this problem in its full generality. Our paper derives the first known bounds to the fill‐rate constrained (Q, r) inventory problem. We derive upper and lower bounds for the optimal values of the order quantity and the reorder level for this problem that are independent of the distribution of demand during the lead time and its variance. We show that the classical economic order quantity is a lower bound on the optimal ordering quantity. We present an efficient solution procedure that exploits these bounds and has a guaranteed bound on the error. When the Lagrangian of the fill rate constraint is convex or when the fill rate constraint does not exist, our bounds can be used to enhance the efficiency of existing algorithms. © 2000 John Wiley & Sons, Inc. Naval Research Logistics 47: 635–656, 2000     

具有节点失效的网络可靠度的信息交互算法

提出了一种用于计算具有节点失效的网络可靠度的新计算方法。该算法依据不交化代数及协同计算的思想,采用节点信息义互的方法直接获得网络的不交化最小路集。算法简便易行,具有分布计算的特点,为大型网络系统的可靠性度计算提供了一种新的途径。     

基于小波的信噪分离方法

本文在 Ｄｏｎｏｈｏ 提出的从噪声中恢复信号的非线性小波方法的基本原理的基础上, 并针对非线性小波方法的核心问题——浮动阈值的设定提出了新的算法。通过算例证明, 所设计的浮动阈值在实际应用中效果较好, 特别在低信噪比时信号恢复效果明显优于现常用的浮动阈值设计方法。     

变分自编码器结合聚类算法在空战态势评估问题上的应用

针对传统态势评估方法确定权值的主观性强、处理大数据能力弱、特征提取能力不足等问题,提出基于改进变分自编码器和聚类算法的无监督空战态势评估方法。根据态势变化连续性特点,提出基于时间段的空战态势分类方法,将敌我双方态势划分为四类。在变分自编码器的基础上,提出了VAE-WRBM-MDN特征提取模型,即使用混合密度网络优化变分自编码器的特征提取能力和生成数据的相似度,使用权值不确定限制玻尔兹曼机优化网络的初始权值。将提取的特征分别输入到两种典型的聚类算法中进行聚类,并结合态势函数和实际战场情况修正聚类结果,形成正确的态势分类标准。在实验部分,分别进行了最优参数调整、关键特征提取、聚类以及修正实验。实验结果表明,模型态势分类正确率和运行时间均满足应用需求,实例评估结果与客观态势一致性强,所提方法具有实际应用价值。     

Mathematical formulation and heuristic algorithm for the block relocation and loading problem

This study considers the block relocation and loading problem in container terminals. The optimal loading sequence and relocation location are simultaneously decided on the basis of the desired ship‐bay and initial yard space configuration. An integer linear programming model is developed to minimize the number of relocations in the yard space on the basis of no shifts in the ship bay. The accuracy of the model is tested on small‐scale scenarios by using CPLEX. Considering the problem size in the real world, we present a rule‐based heuristic method that is combined with a mathematical model for the removal, loading, and relocation operations. The influence of rules on algorithm performance is also analyzed, and the heuristic algorithm is compared with different types of algorithms in the literature. The extensive numerical experiments show the efficiency of the proposed heuristic algorithm.     

改进遗传算法在传声器阵列优化中的应用

规则平面阵列因其结构周期性,在进行波束综合时存在主瓣宽、旁瓣电平高等问题。对此,提出一种基于改进遗传算法的阵列优化方法。设计平面栅格传声器阵列,以满足阵元间距的要求,并构造以主瓣宽度为约束条件、以全局旁瓣电平为适应度的目标函数,对常规遗传算法进行改进,采取个体间自由交叉、随机的阵元数量强制变异的策略来增大种群的搜索范围。通过仿真,得到多个优化阵列,与几种规则平面阵列相比,在不同的信噪比输入下,经过改进遗传算法优化得到的随机阵列均有更好的表现。而相比于几种常规的优化算法,改进的遗传算法具有更强的搜索能力,得到数量更多、性能更优的随机阵列,由此证明了所提方法的可行性。     

基于深度学习的MPSK信号调制识别

为了有效实现信号调制方式的智能识别,提出基于深度学习的多进制相移键控(Multiple Phase Shift Keying, MPSK)信号调制识别方法。分析接收MPSK信号的循环谱,并通过提取MPSK信号循环谱的等高图获得二维特征信息,利用深度学习中的卷积神经网络对二维特征进行训练,使用测试样本对所设计的调制识别方法的有效性进行验证。仿真结果表明,所提方法具有良好的识别性能。     

基于Floyd算法的常规导弹连续波次作战运输规划

为提高常规导弹连续波次作战效能,对常规导弹连续波次作战运输规划问题进行研究。以Floyd算法为基础,首先生成了作战机动区域的交通网络最短路径、距离矩阵;其次将常规导弹连续波次作战运输过程分解为不同阶段,以运输过程中的整体暴露时间最短为目标,构建了初始规划方案0-1整数规划模型;然后考虑道路通行量及地域容量限制,对初始规划方案中存在的地域容量超过限制及单行道路中会车、超车情况进行逐步循环优化,以得到最佳运输规划方案;最后选择了一个作战案例想定,通过Matlab编程对案例进行了求解,得到了针对此案例的最佳运输规划方案,验证了模型的正确性和算法的有效性。     

修正的响应面方法优化螺栓法兰连接结构几何参数

采用响应面法对螺栓法兰连接进行优化设计时,考虑到经典响应面模型的局限性,在获得结构优化参数与响应指标内在联系的基础上,提出了修正响应面模型;设计了数值试验并对比了数值试验值与前述两种响应面模型预测值,结果表明修正响应面模型的预测值不仅误差相对比较均匀,且最大误差绝对值要明显小于经典响应面模型的相应值。采用遗传算法对修正响应面模型进行了以法兰质量最轻为优化目标的参数优化,取得了比较理想的优化结果。