一种改进的MCM算法

平均曲率运动模型(MCM)是基于偏微分方程的图像处理模型的一种,具有明确的几何意义.提出了模型中退化扩散项的精确计算方法,并采用了两种新的方向估计方法.实验证明了新方法所得的结果优于原方法.     

李雅普诺夫运动稳定性与平衡状态稳定性的关系

稳定性是系统分析的重要内容 ,针对在系统稳定性分析中 ,运动稳定性和平衡状态稳定性之间常易于混淆的问题 ,详细分析了两种稳定性之间内在本质联系 ,给出了从一种稳定性过渡到另一种稳定性的方法     

Route optimization for multiple searchers

We consider a discrete time‐and‐space route‐optimization problem across a finite time horizon in which multiple searchers seek to detect one or more probabilistically moving targets. This article formulates a novel convex mixed‐integer nonlinear program for this problem that generalizes earlier models to situations with multiple targets, searcher deconfliction, and target‐ and location‐dependent search effectiveness. We present two solution approaches, one based on the cutting‐plane method and the other on linearization. These approaches result in the first practical exact algorithms for solving this important problem, which arises broadly in military, rescue, law enforcement, and border patrol operations. The cutting‐plane approach solves many realistically sized problem instances in a few minutes, while existing branch‐and‐bound algorithms fail. A specialized cut improves solution time by 50[percnt] in difficult problem instances. The approach based on linearization, which is applicable in important special cases, may further reduce solution time with one or two orders of magnitude. The solution time for the cutting‐plane approach tends to remain constant as the number of searchers grows. In part, then, we overcome the difficulty that earlier solution methods have with many searchers. © 2010 Wiley Periodicals, Inc. Naval Research Logistics, 2010     

射频发射模块非线性效应的消除方法

射频模块存在相位特性的非线性效应,群延迟随频率的变化不再是一个常数,并可能造成输出射频信号的波形失真,而影响精密射频信号源的输出精度。基于递归最小二乘算法的自适应滤波器,提出了消除其非线性效应的新方法。并以GPS模拟源为例,利用其自校模块,采用软件无线电和数字信号处理技术,精确估计出射频模块的模型参数。将基带合成信号通过一个数字逆滤波器,以消除相位的非线性和群延迟随频率的变化。利用自编的仿真程序包,在Matlab中进行了相应的模拟计算。仿真结果表明,该方法可有效地消除相位非线性效应对射频信号的影响,输出信号的波形失真在理论上可控制在0.01%以内。     

惯导速度信息辅助的被动雷达导引头量测误差抑制方法

针对被动雷达导引头由于受空间限制测角精度不高的问题,提出了一种基于弹目信息状态变量的扩展卡尔曼滤波方法。通过弹目信息状态变量(弹目距离、弹目视线方位角、弹目视线俯仰角)描述弹目相对位置信息,利用惯导速度信息构建基于弹目信息状态变量变化率的弹目相对运动模型。所提方法充分利用信息资源,抑制导引头量测随机误差,对于提高导弹的打击精度和攻击效果,具有重要的实际应用价值,仿真试验证明该算法的有效性。     

一种改进的旋转CRC数据校验设计方法

旋转CRC同时使用两个生成多项式产生校验数据。之前的方法校验能力弱,报文丢失后的检错失效率很高。提出了一种新的旋转CRC设计方法,通过比较,选取合适的更高次的生成多项式组合,并且修改了检验生成与检测机制,形成MR-CRC。FPGA实现结果表明,这种方法能够在较低逻辑复杂度的基础上提高校验能力,从而改善数据通信的可靠性,而且对系统性能影响甚小。通过比较16位MR-CRC与32位传统CRC的实现数据发现,前者在所用资源减少10%的情况下,频率提高了25%。     

Guns for Butter? Empirical Evidence from China

Abstract

This study examines the causal nexus between defence spending and education expenditure in China using the bootstrap Granger full-sample causality test and sub-sample rolling window estimation. The full-sample result indicates that there is no causality between defence spending and education expenditure. By adopting a time-varying rolling window approach to revisit the dynamic causal relationships, this article identifies a negative unidirectional causality running from education expenditure to defence spending. The finding suggests that it is the education expenditure crowds out defence spending in China rather than reverse. No causality is demonstrated from defence spending to education expenditure, indicating that an increase in military spending will not crowd out expenditure on education. The results could be partly explained by that the education expenditure in China is below the requirement of corresponding economic growth, urging for more financial budget. Whereas the findings support a negative trade-off between defence and education expenditures, they refute the theory of ‘guns for butter’.     

压电执行器 NLDDS及神经网络非线性建模与控制

本文采用非线性动态数据系统(NLDDS)建模方法和非线性递推最小二乘算法,对具有迟滞非线性特性的压电陶瓷微进给执行器的动态特征进行了建模、预报与控制,并且用人工神经网络对该类系统的建模与控制进行仿真。结果证明上述方法在一定程度上是可行的和有效的。     

平流层飞艇飞行模态分析

平流层飞艇的总体布局、升空原理和工作模式明显不同于导弹、飞机等传统飞行器,其动力学特性亦不同于上述飞行器,须深入研究其飞行动力学的基本特性、一般规律和内在机理。针对此问题,系统研究了平流层飞艇的飞行模态。采用小扰动方法推导了平流层飞艇的线性运动方程,将其解耦分组为纵向运动方程和横侧向运动方程;定义模态及模态参数,研究平流层飞艇的模态分析方法;通过计算分析状态方程的特征值和特征向量,研究了平流层飞艇的飞行模态。结果表明:纵向运动由浮沉、浪涌和摆动三种模态叠加而成,横侧向运动由偏航衰减、侧滑衰减和滚转振荡三种模态叠加而成。     

基于兹-QPSO的战斗机机动规避优化方法

规避导弹攻击对于提高战斗机生存能力具有重要意义。首先,建立战斗机和导弹的运动模型及导弹导引律模型,采用直接多重打靶的参数化方法,将机动规避最优控制问题转化为非线性规划问题;采用相位角编码量子粒子群优化算法（兹-QPSO）实现参数寻优,并结合滚动优化的思想,利用模型预测控制得到规避轨迹闭环解和战斗机的实时控制量。最后仿真验证了该方法的合理性和算法的有效性。