薄壳结构跌落冲击仿真与试验研究

为了验证薄壳结构跌落冲击问题动态数值仿真的方法途径,设计制作了带有配重的薄壳结构,测定了材料主要力学性能,利用非线性有限元软件对该结构进行单次和累积结果的多次跌落冲击数值仿真,并进行了验证试验。对该结构的跌落冲击过程、典型位置的加速度响应、塑性变形的仿真、验证试验结果进行了对比分析,结果表明：采用的数值仿真方法和途径能够较好地研究分析薄壳结构的跌落冲击及其他同类问题。     

动力伞8自由度动力学建模与仿真

现有文献中的翼伞建模方法多数是针对不带动力情况下的翼伞建模,不能适应动力翼伞的飞行控制。为了实现动力伞的有效控制,首先要建立合理的动力学模型。假设翼伞承载物和软翼之间具有2个自由度,分别建立软翼和承载物体坐标系下的作用力和力矩的平衡方程,通过体坐标系转换和消除翼伞内部状态量,得到有利于实现翼伞控制的8自由度非线性状态方程。仿真表明模型的飞行曲线与飞行实验的结果相一致,验证了模型的有效性。     

超音速气流中热塑性复合材料壁板的非线性热颤振特性

热塑性复合材料结构在高速流场中的颤振行为是可重复使用航天器设计中需要考虑的问题.基于Mindlin厚板理论和Von-Karman大变形理论描述热塑性复合壁板结构大变形,超音速气动力采用活塞气动理论.考虑温度引起的壁板面内热应力和热塑性材料力学性能的改变.根据虚功原理和有限元法推导建立了热塑性复合材料壁板的热颤振模型,进...     

态势生成中一种非线性运动模型的建立

探讨了在信息融合仿真试验床的态势生成部分,建立飞行实体运动模型的方法;通过保留运动学方程,简化动力学方程的方法,给出了一种常见的机动飞行方式(俯冲爬升类运动)的运动模型的计算公式;并对这种运动模型的非线性和机动性进行了分析和讨论;通过仿真,比较了几种机动目标跟踪算法对该运动模型的跟踪效果,验证了该方法的有效性。     

Approximating nondominated sets in continuous multiobjective optimization problems

Many important problems in Operations Research and Statistics require the computation of nondominated (or Pareto or efficient) sets. This task may be currently undertaken efficiently for discrete sets of alternatives or for continuous sets under special and fairly tight structural conditions. Under more general continuous settings, parametric characterisations of the nondominated set, for example through convex combinations of the objective functions or ε‐constrained problems, or discretizations‐based approaches, pose several problems. In this paper, the lack of a general approach to approximate the nondominated set in continuous multiobjective problems is addressed. Our simulation‐based procedure only requires to sample from the set of alternatives and check whether an alternative dominates another. Stopping rules, efficient sampling schemes, and procedures to check for dominance are proposed. A continuous approximation to the nondominated set is obtained by fitting a surface through the points of a discrete approximation, using a local (robust) regression method. Other actions like clustering and projecting points onto the frontier are required in nonconvex feasible regions and nonconnected Pareto sets. In a sense, our method may be seen as an evolutionary algorithm with a variable population size. © 2005 Wiley Periodicals, Inc. Naval Research Logistics, 2005.     

空气弹簧隔振平台姿态模糊控制研究

空气弹簧隔振器在舰船上已经被广泛使用,但是空气弹簧漏气往往造成隔振平台姿态倾斜或者高度下降,严重影响设备的正常工作以及隔振性能.因此,检测漏气情况以及保持平台姿态平稳是空气弹簧隔振系统需要解决的关键技术问题.由于大型设备的空气弹簧隔振平台结构往往非常复杂,很难建立其精确的数学模型,常规的依靠精确模型的控制策略在这里无法奏效.文中分析了空气弹簧漏气对隔振平台姿态的影响,提出了一种漏气快速检测方法,利用模糊控制理论对空气弹簧隔振平台的姿态控制进行了研究和试验.试验结果表明,空气弹簧隔振系统姿态模糊控制技术是完全可行的,效果良好.     

复杂非线性隔冲减振系统计算分析

基于结构动力学理论,提出了一种用于分析计算复杂非线性隔冲减振系统的双模型两步计算法。该方法将冲击振动分成2个阶段:冲击作用阶段和自由振动阶段。冲击作用阶段,采用两自由度模型进行响应计算,该两自由度模型可有效地解决基础冲击输入问题;自由振动阶段,采用单自由度模型进行响应计算,设备在该阶段以冲击终了时刻的速度和位移为初始条件进行振动。文中还对一个典型的复杂非线性系统的冲击过程进行了数值计算.该方法亦可用于线性隔冲减振系统的计算分析.     

Production/distribution system design with inventory considerations

This study addresses the design of a three‐stage production/distribution system where the first stage includes the set of established retailers and the second and third stages include the sets of potential distribution centers (DCs) and potential capacitated suppliers, respectively. In this problem, in addition to the fixed location/operating costs associated with locating DCs and suppliers, we consider the coordinated inventory replenishment decisions at the located DCs and retailers along with the appropriate inventory costs explicitly. In particular, we account for the replenishment and holding costs at the retailers and selected DCs, and the fixed plus distance‐based transportation costs between the selected plants and their assigned DCs, and between the selected DCs and their respective retailers, explicitly. The resulting formulation is a challenging mixed‐integer nonlinear programming model for which we propose efficient heuristic solution approaches. Our computational results demonstrate the performance of the heuristic approaches as well as the value of integrated decision‐making by verifying that significant cost savings are realizable when the inventory decisions and costs are incorporated in the production distribution system design. © 2012 Wiley Periodicals, Inc. Naval Research Logistics 59: 172–195, 2012     

军用车辆双质量飞轮设计与减振特性研究

利用ADAMS建立某型步兵战车传动系统当量模型,研究双质量飞轮主要参数对发动机扭振衰减效果的影响,得到了双质量飞轮第二、第一飞轮转动惯量比的取值范围以及扭转刚度和阻尼的取值原则,以发动机激励衰减最优为目标,同时优化双质量飞轮3个参数,得到最佳的转动惯量比值为0.612;提出设计周向长弧形弹簧式双质量飞轮的具体方法和步骤,设计出弹性机构不同布置的2种双质量飞轮,并通过仿真计算其减振效果。结果表明：弹簧组布置在减震盘两侧的长弧形弹簧式双质量飞轮的减振效果较好。     

制导炮弹非线性滑模控制器设计

为了提高制导炮弹的精确打击能力,研究了一种非线性滑模变结构控制器。利用近似最优控制理论确定了非线性滑模面,并设计了舵面的控制律,使得系统状态快速达到并保持在滑模面,采用指数趋近律和饱和函数减轻了滑模控制带来的抖振,实现对控制指令的跟踪。仿真表明,设计的非线性控制器能有效处理制导炮弹的非线性耦合问题,快速响应控制指令,并且在气动参数摄动时体现出较强的鲁棒性,具有良好的工程应用前景。