数据库中关联规则的并行/分布式采掘技术

高效的并行/分布式采掘方法是数据库中关联规则发现技术的重要的研究方向,首先给出了关联规则的并行/分布式采掘的相关描述,针对关联规则并行/分布式采掘的基本思想,分析算法中可以改进效能的环节,提出生成更少候选集、局部剪枝、减少通讯量和优化扫描等提高性能和降低复杂度的方法。     

带有可信度因子的直觉模糊近似推理方法

针对基于相似度的直觉模糊近似推理问题,提出一种基于加权相似度量的直觉模糊推理方法。首先定义一种新的直觉模糊相似度度量公式,加入权重参数解决各维特征分配不均匀的问题,弥补了现有直觉模糊相似度量的缺陷。然后构建基于直觉模糊产生式规则的直觉模糊近似推理模型,加入可信度因子解决了随机性引起的信息不确定问题,同时给出模型的推理算法和计算步骤。最后通过实例验证了该方法的实用性和有效性,其在意图识别、目标识别等信息融合领域有良好的应用前景。     

Groebner基下分离子插值函数模型

给出Groebner基下建立分离子插值函数模型的方法。对于任意离散时间序列可在字典序下找到相关分离子,并用此分离子构建该离散时间序列的函数模型,及其满足所给点列的多元插值函数。通过实例说明了模型建立过程。     

Dynamic signatures and their use in comparing the reliability of new and used systems

The signature of a system with independent and identically distributed (i.i.d.) component lifetimes is a vector whose ith element is the probability that the ith component failure is fatal to the system. System signatures have been found to be quite useful tools in the study and comparison of engineered systems. In this article, the theory of system signatures is extended to versions of signatures applicable in dynamic reliability settings. It is shown that, when a working used system is inspected at time t and it is noted that precisely k failures have occurred, the vector s [0,1]^n‐k whose jth element is the probability that the (k + j)th component failure is fatal to the system, for j = 1,2,2026;,n ‐ k, is a distribution‐free measure of the design of the residual system. Next, known representation and preservation theorems for system signatures are generalized to dynamic versions. Two additional applications of dynamic signatures are studied in detail. The well‐known “new better than used” (NBU) property of aging systems is extended to a uniform (UNBU) version, which compares systems when new and when used, conditional on the known number of failures. Sufficient conditions are given for a system to have the UNBU property. The application of dynamic signatures to the engineering practice of “burn‐in” is also treated. Specifically, we consider the comparison of new systems with working used systems burned‐in to a given ordered component failure time. In a reliability economics framework, we illustrate how one might compare a new system to one successfully burned‐in to the kth component failure, and we identify circumstances in which burn‐in is inferior (or is superior) to the fielding of a new system. © 2009 Wiley Periodicals, Inc. Naval Research Logistics, 2009     

基于集对分析的航材保障效能评估

航材保障是航空兵部队技术保障的物资基础,其效能直接影响空军武器装备的作战效能.应用集对分析方法在确定随机系统中的某一特性上具有同异反定量刻画的特点,通过建立各系统航材保障效能评估指标的集对,据此对航材保障效能进行评估,最后得出一组合理的评估结果.     

基于粗糙集的飞机空地作战效能多指标综合评估模型

针对以往效能评估模型中权系数确定的主观性问题,应用粗糙集理论对对地攻击型飞机的各种指标数据进行挖掘,利用信息熵概念求得各指标的属性重要度,并归一化处理为各指标的权系数,克服了传统权系数确定方法的主观性.最后,建立了空地作战效能评估的多指标综合评价模型,通过实例计算验证了该模型的有效性.     

利用詹森不等式推广几个数学问题

詹森（Jensen）不等式是解决不等式问题的一个重要方法,也是发现数学问题的重要手段。运用詹森不等式的关键是通过观察所给代数式的函数特征,构造一个凹或凸的函数,以利解题。     

基于支持向量机的威胁判断模型

目标威胁判断是防空作战中一项重要内容,在建立目标威胁模型时,首先要挑选特征参数,分析了影响威胁度的若干因素.这里采用Rough理论中知识约简方法选择目标的特征参数;支持向量机是一类新型机器学习方法,由于其出色的学习能力,该技术已成为当前国际机器学习界的研究热点,利用支持向量机建立了威胁判断模型,给出了实例和解决此问题的支持向量机源程序.通过实例与神经网络法的结果进行了比较,结果表明支持向量机比较精确和简单.     

小型汽油发电机组智能式电子调速系统方案设计

汽油机调速性能是影响小型汽油发电机组电气性能指标的重要因素。目前,使用机械式转速调整装置的小型汽油机的转速调整率较大,从而严重影响了小型汽油发电机组电气性能。提出了基于PIC单片机智能式数字步进电机调速系统去解决小型汽油发电机组中汽油机转速稳定性问题,给出了调速系统详细硬件和软件设计方案。该方案经实际验证是可行的。     

Bayesian inference for a Lanchester type combat model

We undertake inference for a stochastic form of the Lanchester combat model. In particular, given battle data, we assess the type of battle that occurred and whether or not it makes any difference to the number of casualties if an army is attacking or defending. Our approach is Bayesian and we use modern computational techniques to fit the model. We illustrate our method using data from the Ardennes campaign. We compare our results with previous analyses of these data by Bracken and Fricker. Our conclusions are somewhat different to those of Bracken. Where he suggests that a linear law is appropriate, we show that the logarithmic or linear‐logarithmic laws fit better. We note however that the basic Lanchester modeling assumptions do not hold for the Ardennes data. Using Fricker's modified data, we show that although his “super‐logarithmic” law fits best, the linear, linear‐logarithmic, and logarithmic laws cannot be ruled out. We suggest that Bayesian methods can be used to make inference for battles in progress. We point out a number of advantages: Prior information from experts or previous battles can be incorporated; predictions of future casualties are easily made; more complex models can be analysed using stochastic simulation techniques. © 2000 John Wiley & Sons, Inc. Naval Research Logistics 47: 541–558, 2000