电晕放电辐射场若干特性分析

为了研究电晕放电辐射场若干特性,首先进行了电晕放电时电晕电流的理论分析,研究了电晕电流的波形随电压变化情况。然后在采用针-板电极物理实验模型的基础上进行了电晕放电实验研究,分析了放电针上的充电电压对脉冲电流的影响,并确定了辐射场随传播距离的变化规律以及放电重复率随电压的变化情况。实验结果发现,当针为负极性时先发生放电,但正极性下先发生火花放电;电晕放电辐射场与距离成反比关系;放电重复率随着电压的增大而增大。     

雷达间歇辅助下雷达红外协同跟踪技术

为了提高作战飞机的隐蔽性,提出了一种基于协方差的机载多传感器管理与辐射控制方法,给出了一种基于扩展卡尔曼滤波和交互多模型的雷达、红外序贯滤波的机载多传感器协同跟踪方法。对利用该方法的机载多传感器目标跟踪性能进行了仿真分析,仿真结果证明了该方法的合理性和有效性。     

Minimum deterrence and missile defenses: what's new,what's true,what's arguable

Minimum deterrence is a compromise, or halfway house, between nuclear abolition or nearly zero and assured destruction, the dominant paradigm for strategic nuclear arms control during and after the cold war. Minimum deterrence as applied to the current relationship between the United States and Russia would require downsizing the numbers of operationally deployed long-range nuclear weapons to 1000, or fewer, on each side. More drastic bilateral Russian–American reductions would require the cooperation of other nuclear weapons states in making proportional reductions in their own arsenals. In addition, US plans for European-based and global missile defenses cause considerable angst in Russia and threaten to derail the Obama “reset” in Russian–American relations, despite the uncertainties about current and plausible future performances of missile defense technologies.     

Iran's nuclear programme: civil and/or military goals?

The ultimate goal of Iran's nuclear programme remains uncertain. While the nuclear reactor of Bushehr has finally been connected to the power grid, the nuclear fuel enrichment activities and their location cause concern to the international community. Thirty years of nuclear investments demonstrate a negative cost–benefit analysis: technical constraints and economic and infrastructural requirements constitute a burden on the implementation of a nuclear programme. This article analyses the economic, legal, technical and political aspects of the Iranian programme in order to uncover its civil and/or military finality.     

ARUAV前沿判别法抗多点源诱偏性能研究

基于反辐射无人机的时域鉴别技术,提出了一种以小波分析为手段的前沿判别法。将被动雷达导引头使用固定波门对脉冲前沿进行采样所得的信号作小波分析,对分析结果进行判定,当判定采样信号内为单辐射源信号时对其进行测向、测频、跟踪和打击。针对两点源诱偏系统分析表明,在大部分空域中,反辐射无人机总是能首先跟踪诱饵信号。通过建模与仿真,验证了前沿判别法能够有效对抗两点源诱偏系统,并由固定波门得到了有效的判别空域。     

船用反应堆堆芯物理计算软件包的研制

基于船用反应堆结构特点与运行方式 ,通过对核电站大型机版堆芯物理计算软件的移植与修改 ,研制了微机版船用反应堆堆芯物理计算软件包 .可用于船用反应堆燃料组件参数及堆芯三维细网临界与燃耗的计算研究     

被动寻的制导技术的新进展

反辐射武器是电子对抗中硬杀伤的重要手段。在现代战争中 ,以其显著的突出性和隐蔽性赢得胜利。简要地介绍了反辐射武器的核心———被动寻的制导技术近年来的新技术、新动向及其应用情况     

Iran’s Nuclear Fatwa: Analysis of a Debate

For more than a decade, Iran has been referring to a fatwa issued by its Supreme Leader, Ali Khamenei, proscribing nuclear weapons. The fatwa, however, not only failed to influence the process that led to the resolution of Iran’s nuclear crisis, but also has been met with a good deal of skepticism. The most commonly held suspicions about the credibility of the fatwa can be summed up in five central questions: (1) Has the nuclear fatwa actually been issued? (2) Does the fatwa apply to all the aspects of nuclear weapons including their production, possession and use? (3) What is the juridical status of the fatwa? (4) Was the nuclear fatwa issued only to deceive other nations? (5) Is the fatwa really irreversible? This article tries to answer these questions by providing a chronological review of the fatwa and analyzing all the relevant statements by Khamenei. The analysis is conducted against the background of Islamic principles, Shi’a jurisprudence and the history of the Islamic Republic of Iran. The article concludes that the fatwa is a credible religious decree and could indeed contribute to the cause of nuclear disarmament.     

Defining quantitative criteria for the physical protection system effectiveness of nuclear facilities

The article is devoted to problems of defining quantitative criteria for the physical protection system (PPS) effectiveness of nuclear facilities. The article briefly describes the scheme of the PPS development used in the nuclear industry in Russia, gives a review of existing approaches to defining the minimal acceptable value of the system's effectiveness, and reveals advantages and disadvantages of the approaches. The article describes in detail an approach based on facility categorization by potential losses and a technique of defining the minimal acceptable value of the PPS effectiveness developed on its base.     

基于阵列式探测器的舰载高能激光武器动态精度试验方法研究

对高机动目标的跟踪、瞄准精度是舰载高能激光武器系统的重要性能指标之一,也是未来装备状态鉴定和列装定型工作的主要考核项目。以舰载高能激光武器为研究对象,系统分析了其动态精度试验的技术特点,在此基础上,针对其跟踪瞄准精度要求高的实际问题,提出了基于阵列式探测器的试验和数据处理方法,能够有效完成对舰载高能激光武器动态精度的试验与评估。