宽频带瞬态信号测试方法及应用

本文在分析高速数据采集电路的基础上,采用单片机技术,设计了一种通用性能好、分析频带宽的瞬态信号测试系统。该系统成功地解决了采样速度和频率分辩率的矛盾,提供了一种解决瞬态波形测量的有效方法。     

陆基火控系统性能自动检测方法研究

本文阐述了以陆地为基地的火控系统的性能自动检测方法,提出在微波模拟器的配合下,检测火炮的指向误差,并对火控雷达、指挥仪、移动电站和随动系统进行监测,以获得各子系统的综合性能水平。     

气压高度滞后对火控系统靶试精度影响及采用GPS进行修正的飞行试验方法

气压高度滞后修正在试飞院从未进行过飞行试验,通常采用地面试验结果。介绍了首次采用ＧＰＳ差分进行气压高度延迟修正的飞行试验方法,为火控系统俯冲状态提供气压高度修正曲线。     

阻隔材料静电屏蔽性能测试方法的实验研究

分析了目前国际上有关静电屏蔽性能测试的标准方法,针对我国目前缺少与国军标GJB2605-96配套的测试装置,作者参照美国电子工业协会标准EIA-541研制了一套静电屏蔽性能测试装置,并将此与美制静电屏蔽测试表ACL-500进行了对比实验,结果表明:在试验基板接地与不接地的两种情况下,试样内感应的峰值电压相差很大;试样的尺寸大小对测试结果影响不大;为了保证所测试的结果具有可比性,必须保持电容探头离试样袋口相等的距离。     

Two kinds of catastrophe: nuclear escalation and protracted war in Asia

China’s expanding strength and ambition may foreshadow a violent conflict with the United States. I describe two scenarios about how such a conflict would unfold. The article begins by examining the prospects for nuclear escalation, drawing on theories about politics, psychology, and inadvertent escalation. It then examines the prospects for protracted conventional war, a scenario that has received far less attention. I present a new theory of protraction based on technology, geography, and domestic politics. After assessing the logic of both scenarios against a hypothetical US–China conflict, I discuss which is more likely. The conclusion points to a sobering trade-off: efforts to avoid nuclear catastrophe increase the chance of a long and grueling fight.     

面向试验过程的发射场地面设备风险分析方法

针对现有风险分析方法无法较好地描述风险在系统运行过程中的分布情况,提出了面向试验过程的风险分析方法。该方法能够对系统进行全面的描述,并可以给出系统的风险事件分布。在风险识别阶段使用风险分布图和风险事件分析表,使分析人员更容易掌握系统风险分布的全局和细节,最大限度避免风险事件遗漏;在风险管理阶段使用风险分布图,将风险事件与试验过程或作业环节相联系,可以使管理人员和作业人员直观了解系统中风险存在的位置和形式,更有利于风险的控制。该方法使风险分析更接近于试验任务过程实际,更容易为工程技术人员所掌握。     

基于FPGA的FC终端协议处理芯片的设计与实现

为满足新一代航空电子系统对光纤通道网络的实际应用,实现FC终端接口板的快速开发,在对光纤通道协议进行深入研究的基础上,提出了一种基于FPGA的FC协议处理芯片的设计方案。对协议处理芯片的功能结构进行研究分析,采用模块化设计思想,对FC帧收发模块、缓冲区流量控制模块、端口状态机以及FC收发通道模块进行详细设计。通过对协议处理芯片的功能测试表明芯片满足高速低功耗的设计要求,该芯片对航空电子系统中光纤通道网络的研究与应用具有一定的借鉴与促进作用。     

The nexus between military expenditures and economic growth in the BRICS and the US: an empirical note

This empirical note re-examines the causal linkages between military expenditures and economic growth for the BRICS countries (Brazil, Russia, India, China, and South Africa) and that for the USA during the period 1988–2012. Results of Granger causality tests show that military expenditures influence economic growth in the USA, economic growth influences military expenditures in both Brazil and India, a feedback between military expenditures and economic growth in Russia, and no causal relation exists between military expenditures and economic growth in China and South Africa. The findings of this study can provide important policy implications for the BRICS countries and also for the USA.     

Security assurances and proliferation risks in the Trump administration

Comments that Donald Trump made while campaigning to be U.S. president have raised concerns that his administration will pull back from U.S. alliance commitments and encourage countries such as Japan and South Korea to acquire nuclear arms. The new article by Frühling and O’Neil outlines an institutional framework that can be helpful in assessing the risks that Trump administration policies will lead to nuclear proliferation. An institutional perspective shows that important elements of U.S. security assurances will continue to function, and this reduces the chances that President Trump’s actions or statements will trigger proliferation by U.S. allies. The greatest risk to global non-proliferation efforts posed by a Trump administration in fact lies elsewhere, in the possibility that President Trump will seek to abrogate the Iran nuclear deal.     

The nuclear education of Donald J. Trump

During the 2016 American presidential campaign, Democrats and Republicans alike repeatedly raised concerns at the prospect of Donald Trump being in charge of America’s nuclear arsenal based on his seemingly unstable personality. Unfortunately, this emphasis on Trump’s character distracted attention from any in-depth investigation into his long-standing interest in nuclear issues. This article seeks to remedy this shortcoming by highlighting the nuclear legacy Trump will inherit from Obama, surveying his statements on nuclear issues over more than three decades, and providing an analysis of constraining factors on his administration’s nuclear agenda, particularly domestic institutions. It finds that most of Trump’s views on nuclear issues are relatively consistent with past Republican presidents. Where he is unique, however, is in his use of social media, which has potential implications on nuclear signaling.