拖缆系统回转运动仿真计算

用三因次拖缆系统动力平衡运动方程式 ,在时间和空间上作中心差分数值离散平衡方程式 ,编制了拖缆回转运动计算程序 .在拖缆尾端自由边界条件中 ,将尾绳阻力作为自由尾端点的张力 ,改善了因自由尾端张力为零引起的差分方程奇异性 ,使仿真计算更加稳定 .将阵形坐标值转换到拖点运动坐标系中 ,便于拖船观察回转机动中阵形的变化 .仿真计算了两个拖曳阵试验模型 ,仿真结果与试验比较吻合较好 .对实尺寸拖曳线列阵进行了仿真计算 ,讨论了拖点速度和回转半径对阵形影响     

Minimizing makespan on a single batch processing machine with nonidentical job sizes

We deal with the problem of minimizing makespan on a single batch processing machine. In this problem, each job has both processing time and size (capacity requirement). The batch processing machine can process a number of jobs simultaneously as long as the total size of these jobs being processed does not exceed the machine capacity. The processing time of a batch is just the processing time of the longest job in the batch. An approximation algorithm with worst‐case ratio 3/2 is given for the version where the processing times of large jobs (with sizes greater than 1/2) are not less than those of small jobs (with sizes not greater than 1/2). This result is the best possible unless P = NP. For the general case, we propose an approximation algorithm with worst‐case ratio 7/4. A number of heuristics by Uzosy are also analyzed and compared. © 2001 John Wiley & Sons, Inc. Naval Research Logistics 48: 226–240, 2001     

综合系统多重递阶控制设计方法研究(一)空-空航炮的机身指向火控解算方法

为了满足综合系统多重递阶控制设计方法的需求,建立了空-空航炮的机身指向火控解算方法.该方法是在期望弹丸命中目标的情况下求解机身期望指向及其变化率.在某验证机的控制增稳系统上,采用所建立的火控解算方法以及综合系统多重递阶控制设计方法,设计了综合飞行/火力控制系统.仿真结果表明,所建立的空-空航炮机身指向火控解算方法较好地满足了综合飞行/火力控制系统的设计需求,获得了良好的综合控制系统动态性能.     

一维热构件模型及其在船用核动力装置运行分析中的应用

建立了一维热构件模型 ,该模型具有广泛的适用性 ,可以模拟是否有内热源、不同几何形状及具有多种边界条件的热构件 .方程采用隐式有限差分法求解热传导方程 ,并将模型应用于核动力装置的运行分析中 .计算结果表明 ,本文所建立的一维热构件模型能逼真地描述一维热构件的温度场分布 ,计算精度高 .     

火炮动力后坐运动的数值模拟

设计了以少量火药为能源代替实弹射击的新型火炮动力后坐试验装置 ,进行了可供试验参考的数值模拟计算。给出了后坐试验装置的原理和结构 ,建立了后坐器的数学模型。结合后坐运动计算模型 ,进行了数值模拟 ,证明了运用动力后坐试验装置可以取得较为理想的效果     

马林诺夫斯基装甲兵学院的教学分析及启示

介绍了马林诺夫斯基装甲兵学院的教学编制,对其教学计划的课程体系进行了分析研究,归纳了各类课程的教学组织特点及师资队伍建设情况,最后提出了关于我军院校建设、人才培养的几点想法.     

基于仿真的潜艇装备作战能力ANP幂指数评估方法

针对潜艇装备作战能力幂指数评估模型中评估指标之间存在相互依赖或影响关系,以及评估过程主观性较强的情况,建立了基于仿真的潜艇装备作战能力ANP幂指数评估流程;以潜艇反舰作战能力评估为例,给出了网络化评估指标体系设计与优化方法;基于专家和仿真数据的ANP超矩阵构建方法以及基于指标权重的幂指数评估模型构建方法,建立了基于仿真...     

Scheduling parallel machines with inclusive processing set restrictions and job rejection

In this article, we study a parallel machine scheduling problem with inclusive processing set restrictions and the option of job rejection. In the problem, each job is compatible to a subset of machines, and machines are linearly ordered such that a higher‐indexed machine can process all those jobs that a lower‐indexed machine can process (but not conversely). To achieve a tight production due date, some of the jobs might be rejected at certain penalty. We first study the problem of minimizing the makespan of all accepted jobs plus the total penalty cost of all rejected jobs, where we develop a ‐approximation algorithm with a time complexity of . We then study two bicriteria variants of the problem. For the variant problem of minimizing the makespan subject to a given bound on the total rejection cost, we develop a ‐approximation algorithm with a time complexity of . For the variant problem of maximizing the total rejection cost of the accepted jobs subject to a given bound on the makespan, we present a 0.5‐approximation algorithm with a time complexity of . © 2016 Wiley Periodicals, Inc. Naval Research Logistics 63: 667–681, 2017     

From elite consumption to popular opinion: framing of the US drone program in Pakistani newspapers

The United States has conducted armed drone strikes in Pakistan since 2004. While there has been some recent work on Pakistani public opinion about drones, there is very little research on how Pakistan’s media characterize the US drone program. This is an important gap in understanding the determinants of Pakistani popular perceptions of this program. Decades of research has shown that “news framing”, a process by which certain aspects of a complex concept are emphasized in political communications with others played down, influences individual cognition while forming political opinions. In this essay, we address this lacuna by assembling an unprecedented sample of editorials about the drone program from three English newspapers and one Urdu newspaper and analyzing the news frames within them. We next compare the trends in these news frames to public opinion data collected by Pew between the spring of 2009 and 2014. Initially, most Pakistanis were unaware of the drone program, media coverage of the program expanded as drone strikes increased in frequency. While Pakistanis became more cognizant of the US drone strikes, even by 2014 large minorities remained unaware. Pakistani public opinion strongly reflected the top media frames, particularly those that are negative. This is an important finding suggesting that newspaper editorials are a good barometer of Pakistani opinions despite the fact that only information elites rely upon newspapers for political information.     

基于计数器的处理器核性能分析与优化

随着处理器微体系结构日益复杂,性能分析在处理器研制过程中的作用越来越重要。常用的性能分析方法是建立性能模型,该方法主要用于研制初期的设计空间探索,如果用于微体系结构级的分析和优化,速度和精度都会成为限制因素。提出了一种基于计数器的性能分析方法,该方法以项目组已经完成的一款处理器核的硬件实现代码为基础,在处理器核外部添加一个专用性能监测单元,收集微体系结构分析和优化需要的各种事件,并通过结果分析器对统计的事件进行分析,得到微体系结构实现的性能受限因素。采用此方法,在FPGA原型系统上对SPEC CPU2000测试程序运行时的性能受限因素进行了分析,并根据分析结果采取了相应的优化措施,优化后的处理器核性能得到了明显提升。