关于军事科技新闻报道

信息时代下的新闻媒体正以全新的形态全方位展示着科技事件,而军事科技新闻报道也愈发因其针对性强、关注度高而成为军事新闻的重要分支。文章就如何写好军事科技新闻报道,从知晓军事科技新闻内涵、将军事科技新闻写成老百姓的日常读本、严控新闻报道中的军事秘密三个方面谈了一些自身体会。     

日本防卫产业发展潜力问题分析

日本自卫队追求能力提升和活动范围扩大的努力受到其防卫产业发展的局限。防卫预算的有限直接导致防卫产业的市场规模狭小。部分核心技术自主研发的缺失限制了防卫产业独立发展的能力。融合式发展模式在成本核算、劳动生产率提升和产业发展稳定性等方面限制了防卫产业发展的潜力。     

Multiproduct batching and scheduling with buffered rework: The case of a car paint shop

We study a problem of scheduling products on the same facility, which is motivated by a car paint shop. Items of the same product are identical. Operations on the items are performed sequentially in batches, where each batch is a set of operations on the same product. Some of the produced items are of the required good quality and some items can be defective. Defectiveness of an item is determined by a given simulated function of its product, its preceding product, and the position of its operation in the batch. Defective items are kept in a buffer of a limited capacity, and they are then remanufactured at the same facility. A minimum waiting time exists for any defective item before its remanufacturing can commence. Each product has a sequence independent setup time which precedes its first operation or its operation following an operation of another product. A due date is given for each product such that all items of the same product have the same due date and the objective is to find a schedule which minimizes maximum lateness of product completion times with respect to their due dates. The problem is proved NP‐hard in the strong sense, and a heuristic Group Technology (GT) solution approach is suggested and analyzed. The results justify application of the GT approach to scheduling real car paint shops with buffered rework. © 2014 Wiley Periodicals, Inc. Naval Research Logistics 61: 458–471, 2014     

空间关联与多子区规范化梯度方向直方图的 异源图像匹配

提出一种基于稀疏空域分割与梯度方向直方图的异源图像匹配方法。将图像分为多个子区,计算每个子区的梯度方向直方图;计算直方图的汇聚度,并根据汇聚度计算直方图相似性;采用两步搜索法,寻找与基准图中与实时图直方图相似度最高的窗口即为正确匹配结果。采用仿真图和真实异源图像对算法进行了测试,结果表明,这种方法能够可靠快速实现异源图像匹配。     

基于非入侵式负荷小区用电设备监测技术

加强用电设备能耗的监测是我国提高电能利用率、实现能源可持续发展、建设节约型社会的重要手段。通过对国内外用电设备监测技术和方法的研究,以及对几种常用用电设备识别方式、原理和优缺点的比较,提出了一种基于非入侵式负荷的谐波电流面积监测技术。采用该技术对小区用电设备进行Matlab仿真,并对仿真结果进行分析和验证。结果证明该技术能提高用电设备的识别精度和能耗监测效率,对减少小区经济损失、提高电力系统稳定性、实现能源可持续发展具有一定的意义。     

Reduction of global effects on vehicles after IED detonations

Global effects caused by the detonation of an IED near a military vehicle induce subsequent severe acceleration effects on the vehicle occupants. Two concepts to minimize these global effects were developed, with the help of a combined method based on a scaled experimental technology and numerical simulations. The first concept consists in the optimization of the vehicle shape to reduce the momentum transfer and thus the occupant loading. Three scaled V-shaped vehicles with different ground clearances were built and compared to a reference vehicle equipped with a flat floor. The second concept, called dynamic impulse compensation (DIC), is based on a momentum compensation technique. The principal possibility of this concept was demonstrated on a scaled vehicle. In addition, the numerical simulations have been performed with generic full size vehicles including dummy models, proving the capability of the DIC technology to reduce the occupant loading.     

基于CORBA异步回调的命令分发器

分析了异步回调的基本原理和基于异步回调应用开发的过程,并给出了一个具体的项目实例,分析了如何采用CORBA异步回调的方法来管理网络中的CORBAServer对象.     

全分布式人工智能技术在舰艇指控系统中的应用研究

为适应未来信息化海战场的需要,必须提高舰艇指控系统的指挥效能。舰艇指控系统的智能化是提高舰艇指挥效能的关键,也是必由之路。本文主要论述了信息战中智能化作用的地位,特别针对舰艇指控系统;并给出了一种采用全分布式人工智能技术的智能化舰艇指控系统结构模型。     

舰载指控系统一体化仿真研究

本文提出了舰载指控系统一体化仿真体系结构,其一体化仿真模型用到了诸如面向对象、数据库、可视化等技术,具有较好的人机交互界面,能实现作战模拟、评价作战方案等。     

异构数据源集成系统中能力对象集成模型及代数

异构数据源集成系统中,参与集成各数据源的查询处理能力有自身特殊的限制,导致中介器支持的查询类型变得复杂。提出一种便于异构数据源集成的公共能力对象数据模型———COIM对象模型,在此基础上,进而定义数据源能力对象代数,给出基于局部数据源的能力对象构造集成系统中介器能力对象的方法。由于可以通过计算得到中介器能力对象,用户能够提前预知中介器支持的查询类型,从而直接构造可以执行的查询,减少查询提交的盲目性;同时中介器本身也可像数据源一样参与其它中介器的集成,集成方式变得更为灵活。