The Organization of the Defense Support System: An Economic Geography Perspective

In the context of restricted budgetary resources and the growing cost of maintenance, repair, and overhaul (MRO) activities, a major issue for modern armed forces is to sustain defense platforms. A possible method consists of realizing economies of scale through the concentration of maintenance activities, which involves the spatial reorganization of existing industrial sites dedicated to MRO. This article provides a formalized framework to discuss the optimal organization for the MRO of defense platforms in space. The public planner organizes the maintenance of defense platforms with only two possible spatial configurations. In the dispersed configuration, two industrial production units in charge of the maintenance optimally cover space, whereas in the concentrated configuration, a unique industrial unit covers space. Focusing on the tipping point between the two configurations, the balance of forces between agglomeration and dispersion in defense support activities is described and discussed. On the one hand, economies of scale provide an opportunity to optimize defense support costs, favoring concentration in a unique industrial unit. On the other hand, space causes dispersion to reduce both transport costs and operational social costs. This trade-off illustrates a general principle in spatial economics with an application to MRO production in the French case.     

遥感图像融合效果客观评价

能够对不同的融合技术的性能进行客观、系统、全面地评价,成为目前空间信息处理以及遥感图像融合研究领域中亟待解决的问题。对国内外遥感图像融合系统及技术的发展历程进行了介绍,重点分析了遥感图像融合效果评估技术的研究现状,归纳了现有的效果评估方法。通过实验,进一步讨论了当前遥感图像融合效果评估技术所存在的主要问题,有助于明确该领域的发展方向和研究侧重点,为遥感图像融合系统及空间信息处理的研究奠定基础。     

适应教学改革需要 理清教与学的关系

为了不断适应教学改革的需要,进一步提高教学质量,彻底理清“教”与“学”的关系,不断更新观念,增强教学效果,本文从教学实践和哲学的角度分析了教与学的关系,并对当前的“教为主导、学为主体”观点进行了分析,进而提出了“师生皆为主体,教员要主导,学员要主动”的观点。     

考虑卫星位置误差的增广脉冲星方位误差估计算法

为了解决脉冲星方位误差估计中卫星位置误差对估计结果的影响,提出一种考虑卫星位置误差的增广脉冲星方位误差估计算法。为满足可观测性条件和保证尽可能低的矩阵运算维数,算法将卫星的位置误差标量作为增广状态。结合脉冲星方位误差估计基本原理,重新推得增广算法的状态及观测方程,并通过理论分析证明了算法的可观测性。最后仿真结果表明,当卫星位置误差导致传统算法的估计结果偏差较大时,该算法依然能够保证0. 01 mas的赤经和0. 3 mas的赤纬估计精度。不同方向的位置误差对方位误差估计精度影响较小。     

War and rumours of war,do improvements in space technologies bring space conflict closer?

Combat in near-Earth orbit is emerging as a more realistic possibility. The argument here is that changes in space technologies combined with a sea change in political rhetoric is bringing the possibility of military conflict in space technologies. This movement reflects a generational shift as the original decisions regarding military conflict in space are now being reassessed by a generation who did not experience World War II or the Cold War. For these, the sanctuary approach to space activities is not as persuasive and new enhanced space technologies bring the possibility of victory or at least survival possible during a conflict in space.     

二次型极小化问题的迭代算法

在新的控制条件下,证明了二次型极小化问题的迭代算法的有效性,所得结果改进了徐洪坤关于二次型优化的最新结果。     

GPS双星航姿测量研究

提出用两部测量型GPS接收机 ,实时观测两颗以上GPS卫星在站心坐标系下的高度角、方位角和载波相位 ,来推算基线 (船体 )的航向和姿态 ,初步解决了整周模糊度的解算问题 .文中对影响航向和姿态准确解算的因素进行了分析 ,并提出了改进的办法 .     

Analysis of a finite‐buffer bulk‐service queue with discrete‐Markovian arrival process: D‐MAP/Ga,b/1/N

Discrete‐time queues with D‐MAP arrival process are more useful in modeling and performance analysis of telecommunication networks based on the ATM environment. This paper analyzes a finite‐buffer discrete‐time queue with general bulk‐service rule, wherein the arrival process is D‐MAP and service times are arbitrarily and independently distributed. The distributions of buffer contents at various epochs (departure, random, and prearrival) have been obtained using imbedded Markov chain and supplementary variable methods. Finally, some performance measures such as loss probability and average delay are discussed. Numerical results are also presented in some cases. © 2003 Wiley Periodicals, Inc. Naval Research Logistics 50: 345–363, 2003.     

攻击机无源侦察定位原理研究

机载无源定位是判断反辐射导弹是否位于攻击区的根据,阐述了装挂反辐射导弹的攻击机应用改进雷达告警器或雷达告警器交联反辐射弹对有威胁的辐射目标无源定位的原理,并对其定位精度进行了研究。     

CREAM追溯法在油库人因安全事故分析中的应用

深入探讨油库人因安全事故发生的根原因,对油库人因安全事故的分析评估和油库人因安全事故进行定量化预测及隐患排查具有重要意义。基于认知可靠性和失误分析追溯方法建立了适用于油库人因安全事故根原因分析和追溯的失误模式及后果一前因追溯表,并应用于油库人因安全事故实例分析中,证明了该方法应用于油库人因安全事故根原因分析的实用性和有效性。