Level workforce planning for multistage transfer lines

In this article, we define two different workforce leveling objectives for serial transfer lines. Each job is to be processed on each transfer station for c time periods (e.g., hours). We assume that the number of workers needed to complete each operation of a job in precisely c periods is given. Jobs transfer forward synchronously after every production cycle (i.e., c periods). We study two leveling objectives: maximin workforce size () and min range (R). Leveling objectives produce schedules where the cumulative number of workers needed in all stations of a transfer line does not experience dramatic changes from one production cycle to the next. For and a two‐station system, we develop a fast polynomial algorithm. The range problem is known to be NP‐complete. For the two‐station system, we develop a very fast optimal algorithm that uses a tight lower bound and an efficient procedure for finding complementary Hamiltonian cycles in bipartite graphs. Via a computational experiment, we demonstrate that range schedules are superior because not only do they limit the workforce fluctuations from one production cycle to the next, but they also do so with a minor increase in the total workforce size. We extend our results to the m‐station system and develop heuristic algorithms. We find that these heuristics work poorly for min range (R), which indicates that special structural properties of the m‐station problem need to be identified before we can develop efficient algorithms. © 2016 Wiley Periodicals, Inc. Naval Research Logistics 63: 577–590, 2016     

基于端点梯形白化权函数的飞机保障性灰色评估

保障性评估是提高飞机保障性的有效手段。从保障性的定义出发,构建了飞机保障性评估指标体系,在利用层次分析法(AHP)确定指标权重的基础上,对三角白化权函数进行了改进,建立了基于端点梯形白化权函数灰色评估模型,很好地解决了相邻的若干类别对该类别聚类中心的影响问题,并将其应用于飞机保障性的评估,通过实例分析,验证了此评估方法的可行性,对提升飞机保障性评估的准确性有一定的参考价值。     

主战飞机维修保障效能评估方法

针对空军主战飞机维修保障效能难以评估的问题,首次提出了主战飞机维修保障效能评估方法。分析了飞机维修保障系统运行过程,按照"投入-产出"的原则,建立了主战飞机维修保障效能评估指标体系,运用信息熵理论和灰色系统理论,构建出了基于熵权和灰色聚类的评估指标赋权模型。结合实例验证了方法的正确性和合理性。     

基于改进遗传粒子滤波与SME的多目标跟踪算法

针对基于对称量测方程的多目标跟踪,传统的滤波手段无法解决因对称变换带来的非高斯问题,提出一种新的遗传粒子滤波方法。新的滤波算法利用粒子的噪声含量与权值的负相关,改进了更新过程中权值计算所依赖的概率密度函数,避免了新量测噪声的求解。同时利用遗传算法的优势,保障了粒子的多样性,提高了粒子的使用效率,防止了滤波发散及局部最优。仿真结果表明,基于对称量测方程的多目标跟踪中,改进的遗传粒子滤波算法较扩展卡尔曼滤波算法、不敏卡尔曼滤波算法和联合概率数据关联滤波算法跟踪效果更好。     

基于离差最大化的对地攻击型无人机作战效能评估

针对传统作战效能评估方法在确定权重系数时的主观随意性较大等问题,提出采用离差最大化方法来评估无人机作战效能。首先建立了攻击型无人机空地作战效能指标的层次结构,然后建立了基于离差最大化的攻击型无人机空地作战效能评估的数学模型,并给出了各分项能力的计算模型,最后以6种无人机空地作战效能评估为例,计算并验证了模型的有效性和合理性。     

武器装备作战效能灰色聚类评估

武器装备作战效能的指标是多样的,而且意义不同、量纲不同,且指标的实现值往往在数量上悬殊很大,如何在这种情况下比较好的解决作战效能综合评估问题,提出了基于灰色定权聚类和三角白化权函数的灰色聚类评估方法解决此问题,给出了应用的一般步骤。以某型水陆坦克为例,对其改装前后的作战效能进行了对比分析,并为其将来进一步改进提出了建设性建议。     

奇型非线性抛物问题的有限元误差估计

引入带权的Sobolev空间 ,讨论了奇型非线性抛物问题的有限元方法 ,在a(u) ,f(u)均满足Lips chitz条件下 ,证明了相应椭圆投影算子Rhu与u之间误差估计式 ,并在一定的假设下 ,给出了奇型非线性抛物问题的广义解u及半离散问题的有限元解uh 误差估计式 .     

Statistical Analysis as an Adjunct to Historical Research: Identification of the Likely Manufacturers of British Pattern 1907 Bayonets Supplied by the Birmingham Small Arms Company to the Siamese Government in 1920

In 1920, the Birmingham Small Arms Company supplied 10,000 Pattern 1907 bayonets to the government of Siam to accompany an order for rifles. The original maker of these bayonets was unknown, but historical research indicates that the Wilkinson Sword Co. Ltd. was a primary maker. The weights of some surviving Pattern 1907 bayonets, including twelve bayonets from the 10,000 described above, produced by the six makers in the UK before and during the Great War (1914–1918) period were available. A statistical analysis of the data was performed to compare with the historical research. The results strongly supported that the Wilkinson Sword Co. Ltd. was a primary maker. They were also sufficient to exclude from this batch of twelve bayonets the Royal Small Arms Factory (Enfield) and Vickers Ltd. as manufacturers. The statistical evidence for the presence of bayonets made by J.A. Chapman Ltd., R. Mole & Sons and Sanderson Bros. was weaker than that for the Wilkinson Sword Co. Ltd., but was nevertheless supportive of that hypothesis. Overall, the analysis was consistent with the supply to Siam of commingled bayonets from British government stores. It was noted that the bayonets for the Siam contract fell into a relatively narrow weight range, but the reason for this could not be determined.     

大型综合公共建筑的火灾风险评估

大型综合公共建筑的火灾有其特殊性,应用层次分析法进行火灾风险评估时,关键在于根据消防工作的特点,结合在实际工作中得到的经验,建立评估的指标体系和各指标的评价尺度,这样才能得出符合实际的工作方法。     

消防责任事故罪客观要件辨析

在综述消防责任事故罪中的＂经消防监督机构通知采取改正措施拒绝执行＂要件观点的基础上,对该要件的存在基础、对主体范围的限制、放纵犯罪以及刑法的预防功能等方面进行了分析,指出该要件的缺陷,进而提出合理化建议。