混合多属性决策投影算法的装甲分队目标价值评估

科学评价混合多属性目标价值是装甲分队作战决策的基础,为提高信息化装甲分队作战辅助决策水平,建立了混合多属性评估矩阵并运用投影算法完成目标价值评估与排序。实例分析表明,基于混合多属性决策投影算法可合理有效地评估多目标价值,为分队指挥员科学决策提供重要数据支持。     

基于乘积偏好关系的专家模糊核聚类赋权方法

多属性、多目标性决策中,针对专家给出各方案偏好关系下的决策问题,提出一种基于乘积偏好关系的专家模糊核聚类赋权方法。该方法运用模糊核聚类的思想实现对决策专家的聚类,并通过放宽归一化约束条件,克服了传统模糊核聚类算法中离群点对聚类结果的影响。同时,在专家类内赋权过程中,运用CI-IOWG算子集结同类专家的意见,依据不同专家对于形成类别一致性意见的贡献程度来确定专家权重;克服了传统基于熵权或判断矩阵一致性的赋权方法的局限性。算例表明,该方法可行、有效。     

凹障碍超宽带SAR图像特征分析

野外环境下的凹障碍感知一直是地面无人作战平台环境感知面临的难题,长期以来常规传感器,例如立体视觉、红外相机和激光雷达,都没有取得好的效果。超宽带合成孔径雷达作为一种全天时、全天候的高分辨率雷达,在目标感知方面得到了广泛的运用。基于超宽带合成孔径雷达感知凹障碍是一种有效的感知手段,阐述了凹障碍的雷达成像几何,利用MATLAB模拟仿真合成孔径雷达数据获得了凹障碍图像,分析得出了凹障碍在雷达图像表现出由阴影区和光亮区紧密相连的特征,并通过实测数据成像获得的凹障碍图像结果,对凹障碍雷达图像特征进行了进一步的验证。     

A study on the surface overpressure distribution and formation of a double curvature liner under a two-point initiation

The formation mechanism of an EFP(explosively formed projectile) using a double curvature liner under the overpressure effect generated by a regular oblique reflection was investigated in this paper.Based on the detonation wave propagation theory,the change of the incident angle of the detonation wave collision at different positions and the distribution area of the overpressure on the surface of the liner were calculated.Three-dimensional numerical simulations of the formation process of the EFP with tail as well as the ability to penetrate 45# steel were performed using LS-DYNA software,and the EFP ve-locity,the penetration ability,and the forming were assessed via experiments and x-ray photographs.The experimental results coincides with those of the simulations.Results indicate that the collision of the detonation wave was controlled to be a regular oblique reflection acting on the liner by setting the di-mensions of the unit charge and maintaining the pressure at the collision point region at more than 2.4 times the CJ detonation when the incident angle approached the critical angle.The distance from the liner midline to the boundary of the area within which the pressure ratio of the regular oblique reflection pressure to the CJ detonation pressure was greater than 2.5,2,and 1.5was approximately 0.66 mm,1.32 mm,and 3.3 mm,respectively.It is noted that pressure gradient caused the liner to turn inside out in the middle to form the head of the EFP and close the two tails of the EFP at approximately 120μs.The penetration depth of the EFP into a 45# steel target exceeded 30 mm,and there was radial expansion between the head and tail of the EFE increasing the penetration resistance of the EFP.Therefore,the structural size of the unit charge and the liner can be further optimized to reduce resistance to increase the penetration ability of the EFP.     

THE MORAL PERMISSIBILITY OF AUTOMATED RESPONSES DURING CYBERWARFARE

Automated responses are an inevitable aspect of cyberwarfare, but there has not been a systematic treatment of the conditions in which they are morally permissible. We argue that there are three substantial barriers to the moral permissibility of an automated response: the attribution, chain reaction, and projection bias problems. Moreover, these three challenges together provide a set of operational tests that can be used to assess the moral permissibility of a particular automated response in a specific situation. Defensive automated responses will almost always pass all three challenges, while offensive automated responses typically face a substantial positive burden in order to overcome the chain reaction and projection bias challenges. Perhaps the most interesting cases arise in the middle ground between cyber-offense and cyber-defense, such as automated cyber-exploitation responses. In those situations, much depends on the finer details of the response, the context, and the adversary. Importantly, however, the operationalizations of the three challenges provide a clear guide for decision-makers to assess the moral permissibility of automated responses that could potentially be implemented.     

基于投影寻踪模型的装甲输送车发动机磨损监测

为分析某型装甲输送车发动机的磨损状态,针对油液监测中元素多、数据维数高的问题,应用投影寻踪法,对油液监测标准和监测样本进行分析,建立了投影寻踪模型,确定了投影特征值变化区域与磨损状态分类的对应关系,拟合了摩托小时和投影特征值的关系,实现了对监测样本的评价和对发动机状态的预测,为降低维修成本、实现装备预防性维修、提高战备完好率水平提供科学依据。     

Burgers’方程的守恒律

守恒律历来是物理学研究的中心课题之一.在数学中借助运动常数,对偏微分方程的解作出先验估计,这些估计是方程的解存在性、唯一性及稳定性的核心关键.在计算数学中较好的稳定差分格式,也用到守恒律.在Noether's定理求守恒律的基础上,利用Burgers'方程的对称群构造出相关的伴随因子得出了Burgers'方程的一类守恒律.     

选择算子对演化硬件进化速度影响的研究

演化硬件能使武器装备系统像生物一样改变自身的结构以适应环境的变化。介绍了演化硬件的基本理论,借助于数学推导,详细分析了选择算子对进化速度的影响,提出了一个提高进化速度的方法,并通过进化实验进行验证。     

改进的斜投影极化滤波方法

针对脉冲体制雷达抗干扰的需求,综合利用卡尔曼滤波技术、斜投影极化滤波技术和时域对消技术,研究了一种改进的斜投影极化抗干扰方法．首先利用卡尔曼滤波技术估计干扰的极化状态参数,在目标极化状态未知的情况下求得斜投影算子,再利用求得的斜投影算子提取出干扰信号,然后利用时域对消技术将原始信号减去干扰信号即得到纯净的目标信号．仿真结果表明,卡尔曼滤波技术可快速准确地估计出于扰极化参数,改进的斜投影极化滤波方法可大幅度抑制干扰,并保持了目标信号的幅度和相位不变性．     

关于U算子有界性的证明

利用Hardy Littlewood极大算子及性质与分数次极大算子及性质 ,证明了u(x)在Lq(Rn) ,L∝ ,Lq(E)空间上是有界的 ,Coσoπeβ定理应予以推广。