剪切来流条件下的涡生振荡机理的数值研究

将指数极坐标系建立在运动的圆柱上,推导了运动坐标中剪切来流条件下,涡生振荡的涡量-流函数守恒方程及其初始和边界条件,圆柱表面的水动力表达式以及圆柱振荡方程。对圆柱从静止开始振荡,到发展为稳定振荡状态进行了计算和讨论,描述了脱体涡街的发展过程,升阻力相图的连续变形和漂移,圆柱振荡和平衡位置的变化过程。并研究了涡生振荡终态随剪切度K的变化。结果表明,剪切来流给流场加入了背景涡,使圆柱的上涡增强而下涡减弱,流场的对称性被破坏。随着剪切度K的增大,涡街的倾斜程度增大,压力曲线的漂移量增大,由此导致升力的绝对值增大,圆柱的振幅增大且平衡位置向圆柱下侧的漂移也越大。     

高超声速尖双锥流动高精度数值模拟

以25°/55°尖双锥外形的高超声速低焓层流流动模拟为例,对高阶加权紧致非线性格式模拟激波/边界层干扰流动的能力进行验证和确认。空间离散采用二阶MUSCL和三阶、五阶加权紧致非线性格式,时间离散采用二阶精度双时间步方法,通量函数采用混合Roe-Rusanov,AUSMPW+,Van Leer等,对比了不同精度空间离散格式对时间、网格收敛特性和通量函数耗散特性的影响。数值模拟结果表明采用高精度空间离散格式能在较疏的网格上获得收敛解,并能消除结果对通量函数的敏感性,但收敛需要推进更久的计算时间。数值模拟结果与实验测量结果吻合良好,满足工程精度要求。     

弹/枪相互作用引起的运动步枪枪口振动分析

为研究身管结构参数变化对运动步枪枪口振动的影响规律,采用非线性有限元方法建立了运动步枪弹/枪相互作用数值计算模型。借助压力测试系统对运动步枪进行了膛压测试试验;使用高速摄影设备实测了枪口在发射过程中竖直方向的振动规律,通过对比枪口实测数据与数值计算结果验证了模型的正确性。数值模型为研究参数变化对枪口振动的影响提供了理论基础,研究结果对工程实践具有一定实际意义。     

激波/湍流边界层干扰中的自适应控制技术

从激波/湍流边界层干扰机理以及流动控制的迫切需求入手,从自适应涡流发生器、自适应鼓包、自适应微射流以及自适应次流循环四个方面对激波/湍流边界层干扰中的自适应控制技术研究进展进行了总结。分析认为,结合AI技术发展自适应流动控制技术,加速控制方式智能化,可作为新一代高超声速飞行器宽速域飞行的重要技术手段。具体来说,就是通过调节外加激励对高超声速飞行器不同区域实现局部流动加/减速、气动热防护、气动控制等功能,根据流场参数建立控制反馈回路,自适应调整局部流场结构,以满足工程实际需求。     

基于直接操控的舰炮对岸射击准备人机交互设计

针对传统舰炮武器对岸射击最后准备人机交互操作复杂、时间长、操控要求高、难以满足作战快速性要求等缺点,建立了直接操控的人机交互模型应用于舰炮对岸射击准备。图形可视化仿真结果证明,直接操控的人机交互具有流程清晰易懂,操控简单、准确、高效的优点,能够大幅降低操控负荷,提高快速反应能力、战术使用灵活性和舰炮作战效能。     

Bounded flexibility in days‐on and days‐off scheduling

This article presents a flexible days‐on and days‐off scheduling problem and develops an exact branch and price (B&P) algorithm to find solutions. The main objective is to minimize the size of the total workforce required to cover time‐varying demand over a planning horizon that may extend up to 12 weeks. A new aspect of the problem is the general restriction that the number of consecutive days on and the number of consecutive days off must each fall within a predefined range. Moreover, the total assignment of working days in the planning horizon cannot exceed some maximum value. In the B&P framework, the master problem is stated as a set covering‐type problem whose columns are generated iteratively by solving one of three different subproblems. The first is an implicit model, the second is a resource constrained shortest path problem, and the third is a dynamic program. Computational experiments using both real‐word and randomly generated data show that workforce reductions up to 66% are possible with highly flexible days‐on and days‐off patterns. When evaluating the performance of the three subproblems, it was found that each yielded equivalent solutions but the dynamic program proved to be significantly more efficient. © 2013 Wiley Periodicals, Inc. Naval Research Logistics 60: 678–701, 2013     

QUANTITATIVE RESTRICTIONS ON THE FLOW OF NARCOTICS: SUPPLY AND DEMAND RESTRAINTS IN A NORTH–SOUTH MACRO‐MODEL

This paper constructs a macroeconomic model of North–South interaction where the flow of narcotics from the South to the North is restricted. The economic effects are akin to quantitative restrictions in trade policy. Two alternative policy scenarios will be considered. One involves reducing the supply of drugs at the source, accompanied by aid. Supply‐side restrictions have negative aggregate supply‐side effects in the producing region, because of the monopoly rents generated from that type of control. This makes them a second‐best policy, particularly if the accompanying aid is not used for poverty alleviation and fails to expand domestic aggregate demand. Alternatively, demand side restrictions will be found to be superior.     

三维高超音速干扰流场数值模拟与实验验证

采用Osher Chakraverthy的TVD格式、Baldwin Lomax湍流模型和LU SSOR隐式方法求解了完全NS方程 ,数值模拟了三维高超音速绕流与横向喷流干扰流场。并在高超音速炮风洞中开展了喷流实验研究 ,对该喷流流场的数值计算结果进行实验验证     

移动式C3I机动路线选择多准则决策折衷对话算法

提出非劣路径和满意路径的概念,给出准则网络图满意路径问题的数学模型,利用多准则决策理论和方法,通过构造辅助问题,研究辅助问题和非劣路径的关系,设计出多准则网络图的交互式满意路径算法。     

共鸣发声测微方法的研究

本文论述了共鸣发声测微法的基本原理,提出了一套用于测量发声频率与位移之间关系的实验方法。研究表明本方法具有测量范围大,抗干扰力强,测量精度高的特点。