高含水油藏建库储气机理的实验研究

地下储气库是规避天然气消费不均、管道输送风险,保证我国天然气工业的安全、高效、持续发展的有效途径。高含水油藏建造储气库已成为我国建造储气库中十分重要的发展方向,对中东部地区显得更加迫切。建库储气机理研究是建库可行性评价和建库设计的关键基础研究,文中应用物理实验方法模拟高含水油藏建库渗流条件,进行建库储气能力影响机理研究,对探索高含水油藏建造储气库具有指导意义。     

A model to predict the residual life of aircraft engines based upon oil analysis data

This paper reports on a study using the available oil monitoring information, such as the data obtained using the Spectrometric Oil Analysis Programme (SOAP), to predict the residual life of a set of aircraft engines. The relationship between oil monitoring information and the residual life is established using the concept of the proportional residual, which states that the predicted residual life may be proportional to the wear increment measured by the oil analysis programmes. Assuming such a relationship between wear and the residual life exists, we formulated a recursive prediction model for the item's residual life given measured oil monitoring information to date. A set of censored life data of 30 aircraft engines (right censored due to preventive overhaul) along with the history of their monitored metal concentration information are available to us. The metal concentration information includes many variables, such as Fe, Cu, Al, etc.; not all of them are useful, and some of them may be correlated. The principal component analysis (PCA) has been adopted to reduce the dimension of the original data set and to produce a new set of uncorrelated variables, which we shall use in the prediction model. The procedure associated with estimating model parameters is discussed. The model is fitted to the actual SOAP data from the aircraft engines, and the goodness‐of‐fit test has been carried out. © 2005 Wiley Periodicals, Inc. Naval Research Logistics, 2005.     

坦克动力舱空气流动计算区域的网格生成

为了合理解决网格划分对坦克动力舱空气流动与传热三维数值计算效率和计算精度的影响,特提出动力舱空气流动计算区域的网格生成方法.对某型坦克动力舱的网格生成实例,显示了这种方法的实用性.     

反导作战指控系统信息流时延模型研究与应用

在现代反导作战中,如何规划反导作战指控系统从而缩短目标、指挥信息传输时间和提高指挥精度是很重要的问题。基于此展开讨论,首先设计规划了3种反导作战指控系统信息流时延模型并提出了应用原则,其次分别以一典型3 500 km TBM和不同射程TBM为例进行了时延模型仿真计算和分析,最后通过分析计算结果给出反导作战指控系统建设性结论。     

高黏油品热边界层减阻输转工艺及装置研究

油库高黏油品黏度大、凝固点高,在常温下管输水力损失大,必须加热升温降黏后才能实施管输、收发及灌桶作业.分析了黏油蒸汽加热的不利因素,研究了黏油热边界层减阻输转理论与工艺技术,开拓了热边界层理论与技术的应用领域.研制了基于热边界层减阻理论的黏液输转装置,建立了黏油热边界层减阻工艺水力和热力数学模型,并编制计算程序,通过热...     

防锈剂对两栖装甲装备溶剂型防锈油抗盐雾性能的影响

为优选出适用于两栖装甲装备溶剂型防锈油的防锈剂,先后进行了防锈剂的单因素试验和正交试验。通过盐雾试验,考察了几种防锈剂及其复合防锈剂的抗盐雾性能。结果发现,由质量分数为6%的羊毛脂镁皂、10%的石油磺酸钡、2%的二壬基萘磺酸钡和5%的N-油酰基氨酸十八胺组成的复合防锈剂具有优异的抗盐雾性能。     

油料装备信息接入和传输网络设计

在将油料装备从逻辑上划分为基础层、系统层、决策层3个层次的基础上,提出并设计了从基础层到系统层信息接入的网络方式,以及系统层到决策层信息传输的联网形式,从而为油料装备信息化提供了一个可行的网络解决方案。     

汽油与柴油混合用作柴油机应急燃料的探讨

应急燃料对于提高战时油料保障能力具有重要意义。文章以在-10#军用柴油中掺入90#车用汽油(简称为汽柴混合油)为例,从柴油机燃料应具有的品质性能着手,分析了汽柴混合油作为柴油机应急燃料的可行性。把车用汽油和军用柴油按照不同的比例掺兑,将试验结果与军用柴油的性能要求和美军应急使用指标对某些理化性能的要求相比照, 指出了汽柴混合油作为柴油机燃料的可行性,并提出了建议。     

Optimization and mediated bartering models for ground delay programs

The Federal Aviation Administration (FAA) and the airline community within the United States have adopted a new paradigm for air traffic flow management, called Collaborative Decision Making (CDM). A principal goal of CDM is shared decision‐making responsibility between the FAA and airlines, so as to increase airline control over decisions that involve economic tradeoffs. So far, CDM has primarily led to enhancements in the implementation of Ground Delay Programs, by changing procedures for allocating slots to airlines and exchanging slots between airlines. In this paper, we discuss how these procedures may be formalized through appropriately defined optimization models. In addition, we describe how inter‐airline slot exchanges may be viewed as a bartering process, in which each “round” of bartering requires the solution of an optimization problem. We compare the resulting optimization problem with the current procedure for exchanging slots and discuss possibilities for increased decision‐making capabilities by the airlines. © 2005 Wiley Periodicals, Inc. Naval Research Logistics, 2006     

架构和模式在水声信息流仿真软件中的应用

水声信息流仿真软件系统涉及多目标、多声纳以及多变的海洋环境.仿真软件的复用性是现代软件工程的重要性能指标.针对系统开放性的特点,在领域分析模型的基础上,采用了面向对象方法设计仿真软件模型.为了满足软件多层次复用的需求,应用软件架构技术和设计模式设计仿真软件.根据水声信息流仿真软件需求,系统划分为四层结构;按功能,层又可分解为包.可复用的设计模式用于设计不同层和包中类之间的关系.提出的仿真软件模型具有良好的可扩充性与可复用性.