Kazakhstan's Nuclear Decision Making, 1991–92

This article examines Kazakhstani nuclear decision making from December 1991 to May 1992. The study is based on unique archival data and reveals how Kazakhstan's policy makers solved a nuclear dilemma that the nation faced in its first years of independence. The article reconstructs the internal policy-making process behind the decision made by President Nursultan Nazarbayev and his circle of advisors to accept non-nuclear status. The author argues that Almaty elaborated a deliberately ambivalent strategy toward the republic's nuclear status with the aim of maximizing the state's strategic interests. The article reviews external pressures affecting Nazarbayev's course of action and discusses policy options articulated during this period.     

自行高炮火控系统动态精度模拟中的视觉测量方法

身管指向测量是实现自行高炮火控系统精度闭环测试中的一个难点,提出了一种基于计算机视觉技术的自行高炮身管指向动态测量方法。首先分析了身管及标志物位置关系,然后提出了基于九步旋转的身管指向角解算方法,最后针对实际中初始高低角解算不稳定的问题,提出了多幅图像联合寻优求解的方法。实验结果表明:所提方法高低角测量精度可达2 mil,基本满足实际要求。     

信息系统体系作战弹药保障能力评估

弹药信息化是武器装备信息化的重要组成部分,直接影响战斗力的生成。如何分析、评估保障单位在信息系统体系作战弹药信息化保障能力的建设水平,对我军信息化建设至关重要。在分析影响弹药信息化保障能力形成的主要因素的基础上,构建了符合我军弹药信息化保障能力特点的评估指标体系,提出了一种基于主成分和集对分析法综合分析的基于信息系统体系作战弹药信息化保障能力评估方法,通过该方法可求得指标权重,最终获得被评估单位弹药信息化保障能力的整体建设水平。结合实例分析,验证构建的评估模型能够用于我军基于信息系统体系作战弹药信息化保障能力的评估,进一步为如何提高弹药信息化保障能力提供技术指导。     

Explaining the (il)legality of Uganda's intervention in the current South Sudan conflict

During the night of 15 December 2013, fighting broke out between factions of the Sudan People's Liberation Army (SPLA) in Juba, the capital of the Republic of South Sudan. The fighting pitted forces loyal to President Salva Kiir against those loyal to former Vice President Riek Machar. Five days later, Uganda sent troops into South Sudan, advancing a number of reasons for intervention, including that it had been invited by the legitimate government of South Sudan to ensure order; it needed to evacuate Ugandan citizens caught up in the fighting; it had been asked by the United Nations Secretary-General to intervene; and that the regional organisation, the Intergovernmental Authority on Development had sanctioned the intervention. As the conflict escalated, Ugandan troops started fighting on the side of forces loyal to Kiir. The underlying reasons for the intervention were clearly economic, but those advanced were legal. This article discusses both sets of reasons and concludes that the economic reasons are more persuasive. Nevertheless, while some of the legal arguments (such as being invited by the legitimate government of South Sudan) can be asserted, others are clearly dubious. In addition, the participation of Ugandan troops in the fighting on the side of the Kiir government renders the intervention illegal.     

军队士气研究中应澄清的几个问题

对士气内涵的揭示,一直是个见仁见智的问题。对军队士气的研究应当从外延着手分析,确定真正符合士气本质属性的取舍标准。文章着重澄清以下几个问题:是士气的影响因素还是士气本身;士气能否被科学地测量;士气是否具有跨情境的稳定性;士气能否对战斗力构成影响。     

试论兵团题材电视剧的创作特征

近五年来,伴随着兵团题材影视剧在央视及各地的热播,对兵团题材影视剧作品的探讨也随之展开。本文认为,兵团题材影视剧所呈现的再现兵团发展历史的史诗化追求,高度同构的主旋律意识以及屯垦戍边历史的模式化叙事等创作特征是其获得成功的原因之一。     

光纤捷联惯导系统快速标定方法

为降低光纤捷联惯导系统标定对转台的要求,缩短标定时间,提出了一种利用双轴转台完成的八位置标定方法.根据光纤陀螺和石英加速度计的简化输出模型,在双轴转台上合理选择编排八个标定位置,利用输出脉冲量对光纤惯组的27个参数进行解算.通过数学仿真,该方法与使用传统方法标定精度相当,但标定时间短,方法简单易行.     

基于目的地预测的多相似加权目标编群方法

针对目标编群中单一算法存在的适用范围小、误分率高的问题,提出一种新的态势估计中目标编群的处理方法。首先应用Hop fie ld神经网络对态势中目标的目的地做出判断,然后采用多相似性加权策略计算出目标间的相关系数,再根据最大相关系数层次聚类算法实现编群。仿真结果表明方法能在一定程度上减小错误编群的概率,同时适用范围也得到了扩展。     

六角形石墨烯的输运性质研究

研究六角形石墨烯纳米结构的量子输运性质,利用基于紧束缚近似的非平衡格林函数方法计算得到体系的透射系数。由于透射率强烈地依赖于所研究区域的结构,可以看到,体系的透射率随电子能量变化发生剧烈的扰动,并得到了一些有用的结论,并且我们认为,这些结论对于未来的纳米器件设计具有指导意义。     

试论构建我军遂行非战争军事行动的科学机制

我军拥有丰富的遂行非战争军事行动理论总结和实践经验,但总体来说,还缺乏一个遂行具体任务的科学机制。从构建我军遂行非战争军事行动的操作机制、运行机制和保障机制入手,构建我军遂行非战争军事行动的科学机制,为新形势下我军更好地遂行非战争军事行动提供理论指导。