基于ADV212的探空火箭图像采集与压缩系统

针对探空火箭遥测带宽低、图像监控通路多、系统小型化等设计难点,本文提出了一种基于ADV212的图像采集与压缩系统设计方案。采用可以同时支持无损和高压缩比有损压缩的JPEG2000图像压缩标准,提出适用于箭上图像采集特点的通道切换和中断处理策略,并以“乒乓”操作的流水线作业方式实现多路图像通道数据吞吐,通过两个实时发送通道和一个缓存发送通道向火箭遥测链路发送图像数据。提出了一种具有动态帧频和压缩比的图像压缩方案,解决了探空火箭遥测带宽有限这一问题。本设计以Virtex-4系列FPGA作为系统控制核心,采用ADV7182和ADV212分别完成图像的采集和压缩,分别采用SRAM和SDRAM实现图像的实时传输和缓存传输。通过比较图像间的PSNR值,试验并分析了适用于CCD图像的压缩滤波器和小波变换级数,得到了较为满意的图像质量。设计较好地满足了本次空间环境垂直探测探空火箭的图像采集任务。     

针对不同视场辅助信标的无人机目标定位方法

针对无人机在单站测角测距的目标定位过程中受无人机姿态角误差影响较大的问题,提出一种对辅助信标进行探测并与惯性传感器相结合的无人机姿态求解方法。建立基于容积卡尔曼滤波的惯性传感器姿态求解模型,采用梯度下降法对基于辅助信标的无人机位姿参数进行求解,并综合它们的结果对无人机的姿态偏差进行估计和校正,最后完成了不同视场条件下的目标定位和仿真计算。结果表明,所提方法对无人机目标定位精度有明显提高。     

Killing Your Own: Confronting Desertion and Cowardice in the British Army During the Two World Wars

Military units can become to some extent self-governing in war-time battle. At times, they may take the discipline of their soldiers into their own hands and such discipline may be severe. This paper examines incidents in the British military, in both World Wars, where British soldiers were killed by their comrades because they would not fight in the heat of battle. The judicial execution by the military authorities of deserters in the First World War led to much controversy in Britain. It may be much less well-known that in both World Wars there was, on occasion, an extra-judicial practice within the British military of executing soldiers who would not fight in the heat of battle. In such situations ethical dilemmas become very difficult indeed and some of the relevant issues are examined here.     

Understanding China’s goals and strategy in the South China Sea: bringing context to a revisionist systemic challenge – intentions and impact

ABSTRACT

The slow moving conflict in the South China Sea has been characterized by some as “not worth the candle.” China claims the entirety of the South China Sea pursuant to a nine-dash line, the legal impact of which has been limited by international courts. At the same time, China has changed the reality of control over the South China Sea by building a number of fortified islands in the Spratly Islands and elsewhere. The US has either refused to stand up to China's behavior (Obama) or responded unevenly (Trump). This paper examines the impact of China's behaviour on local parties, US interests, and the liberal international system.     

Local ownership as international governmentality: Evidence from the EU mission in the Horn of Africa

ABSTRACT

While some Foucault-inspired studies construe local ownership in international interventions as a form of liberal governmentality that aims to govern through freedom, others lambast it as an illiberal governmentality that is likely to be resisted because it undermines local autonomy. However, we still do not know what is the rationality behind local ownership, how it is being operationalized, and why a principle that aims to govern through freedom ends up curtailing it. I argue that local ownership, echoing the colonial principle of indirect rule, is driven by the rationality of advanced democracies on how best to govern global insecurities at a distance. Consequently, ownership is operationalized as responsibilization for externally designed objectives. This often gives rise to local resistance which undermines international efforts to achieve ownership. I illustrate my arguments with evidence from the EU Mission on Regional Maritime Capacity Building in the Horn of Africa (EUCAP Nestor).     

我国高校国防知识产权管理发展建议

深入实施知识产权战略是全面深化改革的重要支撑和保障,是推动经济结构优化升级的重要举措。文章将论述我国国防知识产权发展历程,分析高校国防知识产权发展现状,结合我国体制机制改革及自身工作经验,思考并提出高校国防知识产权发展建议。     

军民融合背景下国防知识产权运行机制研究

以习近平总书记关于军民融合和国家安全系列重要讲话精神为指导原则和设计思想,针对国防知识产权运营机制问题展开研究,从运营机制总体框架,可市场化国防知识产权生成机制、价值生成机制、价值实现与传递机制等方面,设计了军民融合背景下国防知识产权运营机制,并提出机制实施的保障措施。     

基于平衡计分卡的武器装备维修绩效评价指标体系构建

武器装备维修是武器装备维修保障的重要内容,加强装备维修绩效评价,建立科学规范的绩效评价指标体系,对深入推进装备维修工作健康发展将发挥积极作用。以平衡计分卡为研究手段,运用"5M1E"分析法,从一个内核和四个维度出发,分析武器装备维修绩效评价的影响因素,据此建立评价指标体系,并应用于装备维修管理实践,为有效提高装备维修保障效益提供有益借鉴。     

关于军民融合大交通体系建设的几点思考

党的十九大报告把军民融合发展战略作为七大国家战略之一,明确提出要"更加注重军民融合"。必须将交通领域军民融合视作整个军民融合深度发展的重要突破口,建设军民融合大交通体系。提出以新形势下军事战略方针为统揽,以军民深度融合为途径,聚焦保障军队打赢,大力推进民用交通设施工具贯彻要求;依托国家路网基础,大力推进军地交通运输网络统筹纳入;强化应战应急一体,大力推进各种交通力量建设互补衔接;着眼战略投送能力,大力推进军民交通物流体系有机结合。     

毛泽东三线建设决策对军民融合的启示

三线建设决策由以毛泽东为核心的党中央领导集团提出并付诸实践,坚持主观能动性与客观实际相协调,坚持全局着眼与局部推进相结合,坚持两点论和重点论的统一,在国防建设领域和经济建设领域取得了巨大成就。对当今发展军民融合战略有较大的启示意义,应正确处理国家主导和市场运作的关系,正确处理整体推进和部分突破的关系,正确处理经济建设需求和军事需求的关系。