坦克兵力行为智能体模型研究

为了有效模拟兵力物理行为和智能行为的不同特性,提出了一个复合结构坦克兵力智能体模型,该模型综合了反应式行为和慎思行为两方面的优点。采用层次化组合方法建立了基于行为模式的兵力物理行为模型,使兵力智能体能对动态战场环境作出灵活的反应。结合兵力不同类型任务的分析,设计了基于规划的兵力智能行为模拟方法,使兵力智能体能按照战术原则进行作战任务规划。     

The Serbian defence institution: the need for clear policy guidance to improve the Serbian defence planning,management, and command processes

ABSTRACT

The uncritical layering of western liberal defence governance norms and concepts on top of existing legacy concepts has impeded achieving coherent military capabilities and capacities when Serbia’s political and military leadership tried to reform the defence system using Western benchmarking principles and Western countries’ best practices. The process of this change has been more valuable than its actual output, as defined by increased capabilities. Such outcomes should be reflective of policy guidance, and can be thought of as closing the trinity loop of a defence planning system: plans, money and execution. This article addresses two key functional areas of the Serbian defence institution. First, it assesses the current state of defence planning to discern its strengths and weaknesses to ascertain if plans are tied to financial decision-making. Second, a full examination of current Serbian defence management is conducted to discern whether weaknesses exist that distract from producing operational capabilities. Both areas are analyzed thoroughly and some solutions for change are proposed. Also, the article analyzes the appearance of two negative phenomena in the planning process – economization and managerialism.     

Optimal motion planning in rapid‐fire combat situations with attacker uncertainty

This article provides a modeling framework for quantifying cost and optimizing motion plans in combat situations with rapid weapon fire, multiple agents, and attacker uncertainty characterized by uncertain parameters. Recent developments in numerical optimal control enable the efficient computation of numerical solutions for optimization problems with multiple agents, nonlinear dynamics, and a broad class of objectives. This facilitates the application of more realistic, equipment‐based combat models, which track both more realistic models, which track both agent motion and dynamic equipment capabilities. We present such a framework, along with a described algorithm for finding numerical solutions, and a numerical example.     

权值编码遗传算法在单机任务规划中的应用

任务规划是在任务有不同威胁程度,资源消耗和战术价值条件下,寻找总战术价值最高,而又不超出约束的任务链,这对飞机完成任务中具有重要作用,针对机载资源有限、任务有不同威胁程度和战术价值,提出了基于权值编码遗传算法的任务规划方法,该算法通过对原始问题的偏离和启发式解码来得到最优的可完成任务子集.仿真结果验证了算法的有效性.     

基于神经网络TSP算法的防空作战火力分配

基于神经网络TSP算法建立了防空作战火力分配模型,并通过在计算机上仿真运行了实例,优化了火力分配方案.这是对解决防空作战火力分配问题的一种有益的尝试与探索,同时也对防空作战指挥决策和理论研究以及指挥自动化系统建设提供了参考.     

作战模拟系统中可视化想定编辑器的设计与实现

在回顾以往作战模拟软件某些弊病(如"想定独立性"差,不便于模型重构和模拟软件复用等)的基础上,提出了想定编辑器的概念;从用户需求和模拟软件需求两方面出发,采用面向对象的思想以及计算机战术标图技术、数据库技术,设计并实现了一套操作简便、适应多层次用户使用的战术想定编辑系统,为作战模拟推演及多方案作战效能分析对比,奠定了基础.     

关于作战指挥艺术与工程化平衡的哲学思考

长期以来,作战指挥艺术是军事学家们的研究重点,随着复杂系统科学等理论的深入研究,一大批高新技术应用到军事领域,作战指挥工程化又成为争论的焦点。本文站在哲学的角度,从矛盾的斗争性和同一性两方面分析了作战指挥艺术和工程化之间的区别与联系,并结合作战指挥规律要求,坚持两点论与重点论相统一,探讨如何把握两者之间的关系。     

An eikonal equation based path planning method using polygon decomposition and curve evolution

Path planning is a key technique of autonomous navigation for robots, and the velocity field is an important part. Constructing velocity field in a complex workspace is still challenging. In this paper, an inner normal guided segmentation algorithm in a complex polygon is proposed to decompose the complex workspace in this paper. The artificial potential field model based on probability theory is then used to calculate the potential field of the decomposed workspace, and the velocity field is obtained by utilizing the potential field of this workspace. Path optimization is implemented by curve evolution, during which the internal force generated in the smoothing process of the initial path by a mean filter and the external force is obtained from the gradient of the workspace potential field. The parameter selection principle is deduced by analyzing the influence of several parameters on the path length and smoothness. Simulation results show that the designed polygon decomposition algorithm can effectively segment complex workspace and that the path optimization algorithm can shorten and smoothen paths.     

无人作战的人机融合：挑战与出路

无人作战对于人和机器两个要素的融合提出了巨大的挑战。一方面,无人作战独特的作战模式和作战环境对于自然人的能力素质构成严峻挑战,高度智能化的作战系统运行速度、海量的数据信息日益挑战人类的反应能力和决策能力,虚拟的、远程的、与现实战场隔绝的作战环境日益挑战人类的心理素质。另一方面,机器的高度智能化虽然有利于更好地发挥潜在的作战能力,但也不可避免地带来战争失控和道德沦丧的风险。破解人机两个维度的挑战,实现人与机器的深度融合,一方面要利用增强技术从物理、生理、心理三个层面加速提高人类的能力素质,另一方面是强化机器人的伦理安全设计,坚守人类对机器人的控制底线,规避机器人失控和战争“非人化”的道德风险。     

试论战略数据规划及其概念基础

讨论了当前人们对数据规划概念的不同理解 ,在分析信息、系统等概念的基础上 ,提出了一个明确的面向整个组织的数据规划概念 ,给出了一种基于这一概念的新的数据规划方法的框架。